1. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
A comparison between anodically and cathodically generated poly-p-phenylene /
Carita Kvarnström and Ari Ivaska.
- In: International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals - ICSM '90 : Tubingen, Sept. 2-7, 1990 : abstracts, vol. I. - /Frankfurt/ : Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, 1990, s. 468. ISBN 3-924763-26-7 |
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2. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
FTIR studies on the conducting polymer poly-p-phenylene / Carita Kvarnström and
Ari Ivaska.
- In: Kemia = Kemi, ISSN 0355-1628, 17 (1990) 10B, s. 953. Abstracts från Kemidagarna 90, Helsingfors 30.10-1.11.1990. |
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3. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
In situ internal and external FTIR studies on the electrochemically polymerized
polyphenylene / C. Kvarnström and A. Ivaska.
- In: Book of abstracts : 8th International Conference on Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Lübeck-Travemünde 1-6, 1991. - (Frankfurt) : Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker. Fachgruppe Analytische Chemie, 1991, s. 80. |
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4. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
A study on the electrochemical polymerization of polyparaphenylene using
benzene and biphenyl as starting material / C. Kvarnström and A. Ivaska.
- In: Synthetic metals, ISSN 0379-6779, 41-43 (1991) s. 2917-2921. |
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5. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
In situ external reflection FTIR studies on the electrochemically polymerized
polyphenylene / C. Kvarnström and A. Ivaska.
- In: Eight International Conference on Fourier transform spectroscopy, 1-6 September 1991, Lübeck-Travemünde, Germany. - Washington : Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, cop. 1992, s. 352-353. - (SPIE volume ; 1575). |
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6. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
In situ internal reflection FTIR studies on the polymerization of polyphenylene
/ C. Kvarnström, A. Nybäck and A. Ivaska.
- In: International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals, ICSM'92 Göteborg, Sweden 12.-18.8.1992 : book of abstracts s. 276. |
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7. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Elechtrochemical impedance spectroscopic study of electropolymerized
poly(para-phenylene) film on platinum electrode surface / Zhiqiang Gao, Carita
Kvarnström and Ari Ivaska.
- In: Electrochimica acta, ISSN 0013-4686, 39 (1994) s. 1419-1425. |
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8. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Spectroelectrochemical study of polyphenylene by in situ external reflection
FTIR spectroscopy : I. polymerization of biphenyl / Carita Kvarnström and Ari
Ivaska.
- In: Synthetic metals, ISSN 0379-6779, 62 (1994) s. 125-131. |
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9. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Spectroelectrochemical study of polyphenylne by in situ external reflection
FTIR spectroscopy : II. cyclic voltametry of polyphenylene / Carita Kvarnström
and Ari Ivaska.
- In: Synthetic metals, ISSN 0379-6779, 62 (1994) s. 133-139. |
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10. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
An electrochemical study of bilayers consisting of poly(paraphenylene) and
poly(3-octyl)thiophene or polypyrrole / Carita Kvarnström and Ari Ivaska.
- In: 35th IUPAC congress, 14-19 August 1955, Istanbul : abstracts II, sections 4-6 / [organized by the Turkish Chemical Society]. - [Istanbul] : Turkish Chemical Society, 1995, s. 1037. |
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11. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
An in situ spectroelectrochemical study on the growth of poly(3-octyl)thiophene
from monomer and from dimer / C. Kvarnström and A. Ivaska.
- In: 10th international conference on Fourier transform spectroscopy : August 27 - September 1, 1995, Budapest Convention Center, Budapest, Hungary : book of abstracts and program. - Budapest, 1995, s. 1 s. |
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12. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
In situ Untersuchungen mit der elektrochemischen Qarzmikrowage über bildung und
redox eigenschaffen von teitfähigen Polymeren / J. Heinze...[et al.].
- In: Elektrochemie und werkstoffe : [beiträge der Jahrestagung der GDCH-Fachgruppe Angewante Elektrochemie vom 28. bis 30. September 1994 in Dresden] / hrsg von L. Dunsch...[et al.]. - Frankfurt am Main : Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, 1995, s. 371-381. - (GDCh-Monographien ; Bd. 2). ISBN 3-924763-48-8 |
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13. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
In situ external reflection FTIR study on the structure of the conducting
polymer poly(paraphenylene) / Pia Damlin, Carita Kvarnström and Ari Ivaska.
- In: Analyst, ISSN 0003-2654, 121 (1996) s. 1881-1884. |
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14. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Characterization and applications of poly(p-phenylene) and poly
(p-phenylenevinylene) / Carita Kvarnström, Ari Ivaska.
- In: Handbook of organic conductive molecules and polymers : vol. 4 : conductive polymers: transport, photophysics and applications / edited by Hari Singh Nalwa . - New York : Wiley, cop. 1997, s. 487-515. ISBN 0-471-96813-7 |
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15. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
An electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical study on the oxidation-reduction
response of poly(paraphenylene) in presence of iron(III) / Pia Damlin, Carita
Kvarnström and Ari Ivaska.
- In: ESEAC '96 : 6th. European Conference on ElectroAnalysis, University of Durham, England 25-29 March 1996 : conference abstracts booklet / European Society for ElectroAnalytical Chemistry. - Durham : Royal Society of Chemistry Electroanalytical Group in conjunction with Fine Chemicals and Medicinals Group , 1996, s. [abstract B25]. |
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16. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
An electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study on polymerization of
oligo-p-phenylenes / Carita Kvarnström ... [et al.].
- In: Electrochimica acta : International journal of pure and applied chemistry, ISSN 0013-4686, 43 (1998) 3-4, s. 355-366. |
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17. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
An electrochemical study of poly(paraphenylene) in conductive polymer bilayer
electrodes / Carita Kvarnström, Ari Ivaska.
- In: Journal of electroanalytical chemistry, ISSN 0022-0728, 421 (1997) s. 67-78. |
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18. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Electrochemical study on poly(paraphenylene)/poly(3-octylthiophene) bilayer
electrodes / Carita Kvarnström, Ari Ivaska.
- In: Synthetic metals, ISSN 0379-6779, 84 (1997) s. 593-594. |
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19. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Electrochemical study on the growth of multilayer film electrodes of the
conducting polymers PPP, POT and of the copolymer of PPP and POT / C.
Kvarnström, R.-M. Latonen, A. Ivaska.
- In: Electrochemical synthesis and modification of materials : symposium held December 2-5, 1996, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. / editors: Panos C. Andricacos ... [et al.]. - Pittsburgh, Pa. : Materials Research Society, 1997, s. 425-430. - (Materials Research Society symposium proceedings ; 451). |
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20. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Electrochemical synthesis of a copolymer of poly(3-octylthiophene) and
poly(paraphenylene) / R.-M. Latonen, C. Kvarnström, A. Ivaska.
- In: WEEPF97 : 2nd International Workshop on Electrochemistry of Electroactive Polymer Films : volume of abstracts, Dourdan (France), 7-10th September 1997 / [WEEPF]. - Dourdan : [WEEPF], 1997, s. [no page numbers]. |
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21. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Electrochemical synthesis of a copolymer of poly(3-octylthiophene) and
poly(paraphenylene) / Rose-Marie Latonen, Carita Kvarnström och Ari Ivaska.
- In: Yearbook 1997 / Graduate School of Materials Research. - Åbo : Graduate School of Materials Research, 1998, s. 145-154. - (Yearbook /Graduate School of Materials Research, ISSN 1239-8608 ; 1997). |
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22. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Electrochemical synthesis of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) films / Pia Damlin,
Carita Kvarnström and Ari Ivaska.
- In: WEEPF97 : 2nd International Workshop on Electrochemistry of Electroactive Polymer Films : volume of abstracts, Dourdan (France), 7-10th September 1997 / [WEEPF]. - Dourdan : [WEEPF], 1997, s. [no page numbers]. |
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23. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
Electrochemical synthesis of poly(paraphenylene vinylene) films / Pia Damlin,
Carita Kvarnström och Ari Ivaska.
- In: Yearbook 1997 / Graduate School of Materials Research. - Åbo : Graduate School of Materials Research, 1998, s. 120-133. - (Yearbook /Graduate School of Materials Research, ISSN 1239-8608 ; 1997). |
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24. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
In situ external reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study on
the structure of the conducting polymer poly(paraphenylene) / Pia Damlin,
Carita Kvarnström and Ari Ivaska.
- In: Yearbook 1996 / Graduate School of Materials Research. - Åbo : Graduate School of Materials Research, 1997, s. 127-135. - (Yearbook /Graduate School of Materials Research, ISSN 1239-8608 ; 1996). |
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25. | Kvarnström, Carita / Institutionen för analytisk kemi |
A spectroelectrochemical in situ FT-IR study on the growth of
poly(3-octyl)thiophene from Dimer and from Monomer / Carita Kvarnström, Ari U.
Ivaska.
- In: Progress in Fourier transformation spectroscopy : proceedings of the 10th international conference, August 27-September 1, 1995, Budapest, Hungary / edited by J. Mink, G. Keresztury, R. Kellner. - Wien : Springer, cop. 1997, s. 815-817. - (Mikrochimica acta. Supplementum, ISSN 0076-8642 ; 14). Kongress: International Conference on Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (10 : 1995 : Budapest). ISBN 3-211-82931-8 |