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| 1. | Chomski, Noham, A. : La quinta libertad , 1987 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph La quinta libertad : la politica internacional y de seguridad de Estados Unidos (T) / Chomski, Noham, A. REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The fifth freedom - (Coleccion debate ; No. 6) - San Salvador : UCA editores, 1987. ISBN 84 8405 104 8 LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: A translation of Chomsky's book about the principles of the US international and security policy, consisting of his lectures and conferences kept at the universities of Nicaragua in 1986.Chomski gives an analysis of his own country's policy towards Central America, the name of the book comes from his definition of the fifth, not in any official document mentioned freedom to defend US' intrests by all means.He begins explaining the history of the US foreign policy from Monroy doctrine and the domino theory towards the new concept of the international policy of the Reagan administration, giving several concrete examples of the US government's intervention in the policy of independent countries.Chomski explains how US prefers dictator Trujillo to any Castro, and how this basic idea of Kennedy has been concreted in Central America, how US advised to form the death squads in Guatemala and El Salvador, and how any attempt to build a more democratic regime instead of a US supported military one has been systematically overthrown. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: El Salvador / Central America / Latin America : 6231 / 6200 LIBRARY LOCATION: Åbo Akademi, Institute for human rights |
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| 2. | Selser, Gabriela : Mayor general Joaquin Cuadra: El mayor acierto: un ejercito popular, 1989 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Mayor general Joaquin Cuadra: El mayor acierto: un ejercito popular / Selser, Gabriela REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 61., p. 6-9. - Managua, 1989. LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: The war in Nicaragua has had periods of different intensities. The relative peace has been a product of strategy build up on different conditions: economic, military, diplomatic... The general major Joaquin Cuadra is optimistic towards the general situation of the war, but points out that a revolution will always have an enemy and a dreath. He does not think it possible to lessen the guards. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6245 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: countries |
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| 3. | Marin, Raul : Un laboratorio para la guerra de baja intensidad, 1989 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Un laboratorio para la guerra de baja intensidad / Marin, Raul REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Pensamiento propio : 62., p. 17-20. - Managua, 1989. LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: The theories of the "total war" or the "burned land" - which were introduced in the 1970s by Israelian military assessories, were further developed inside the Guatemalan army. It has been developing the strategies of the limited war according to the Reagan administration's advices to respect the human rights in the Central American conflict. Or we can talk about the Low Intensity Conflict, as the fashionable military term calls it. But if we now observe the situation, we see that it is imposible for the armed forces to prevent the development of the armed conflict and the brutality as their last measure to be able to control the population. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Guatemala / Central America / Latin America : 6236 / 6200 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: countries |
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| 4. | Kornbluh, Peter : Test case for the Reagan Doctrine, 1988 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Test case for the Reagan Doctrine : the covert "Contra" war / Kornbluh, Peter REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Third world quarterly : No. 10(1)., 21. - London : Third World Foundation for Social and Economic Studies, 1988. - ISSN 0143-6597 / 88 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: As Reagan enters his last year as US president, overthrowing the Sandinista government in Nicaragua continues to dominate his foreign policy agenda. Notwithstanding the major scandal over illegal aid to the 'Contras' and strident debate over future official US assistance, his administration remains committed to a course of escalating intervention. This obsession, overshadowing all the other foreign policy issues during the administration's two terms in office, has ensured that the CIA / Contra campaign against the Sandinistas will become the heritage of the Reagan presidency. Thus, to assess Reagan's probable place in history and the significance of the so-called Reagan doctrine of 'rollback', it is necessary to examine the evolution and implications of the US war on Nicaragua. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA / Nicaragua / Central America / Latin America : 6357 / 6245 LIBRARY LOCATION: ÅAB |
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| 5. | Obando, Tomas : La "teoria" de la guerra sucia - Colombia y los "conflictos de baja intensidad", 1989 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial La "teoria" de la guerra sucia - Colombia y los "conflictos de baja intensidad" / Obando, Tomas REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Margen izquierda : 43., p. 10-11. - Bogota, 1989. LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: Talking about the US military policy, more and more often is mentioned the term "low intensity conflict". It refers concretely to a new strategic pattern developed after the losed war in Vietnam. This was defined by the president Reagan as the new military doctrine of the United States. In the case of Colombia, the writer thinks, the goal is to maintain the actual government. According to this, the low intensity conflict is pointed against the social and political forces, which aim to change the country's policy. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Colombia / South America / Latin America : 6425 / 6400 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: countries |
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| 6. | APRODEH : El Pentagono - Luchas antidrogas: nueva estrategia contrainsurgente, 1990 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial El Pentagono - Luchas antidrogas: nueva estrategia contrainsurgente / APRODEH REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Diario la republica - Lima, 1990. LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: An article about the US influence in Latin America.The elaborator, Peruvian human rights group APRODEH, is concerned about the new plans the US administration, and specially its military wing, the Pentagon, have concerning the Andean countries, Peru, Bolivia and Colombia in the name of the drug war. Concretely, the 35 million US dollars destined to the drug war during one year, mean a start for a new security campaign, where the war against the insurgents - claimed to protect the cocain producers - is expanded, and the United States plans to create new military bases in the region. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Peru / South America / Latin America : 6448 / 6400 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: countries |
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| 7. | La guerra de baja intensidad - Estado Unidos ensaya en el Peru estrategia contrainsurgente de nuevo tipo, 1990 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document La guerra de baja intensidad - Estado Unidos ensaya en el Peru estrategia contrainsurgente de nuevo tipo / ; APRODEH - Lima, 1990. LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: After loosing the war in Vietnam, the United States have been alaborating a new strategy to realize with more success the future interventions in the Third World.In this way they formed the doctrine of "Low Intensity Conflicts", LIC, also called by Pentagon the integral warfare, to help to intervene where "the security interests" are seen to be threatened by "nationalist movements, guerrilla warfare, revolutions, state coups, or terrorism.Now, in this list of pretexts they also include the "fight against the drug traffic".This means the very serious threats that the foreign intervention can expand the violence in the country, and in the same time, increase the human rights violations. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Peru / South America / Latin America : 6448 / 6400 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: countries |
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| 8. | APRODEH : Guerra biologica en el Peru - el Alto Huallaga: en camino de ser otro Vietnam de la mano de Spike, 1990 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Guerra biologica en el Peru - el Alto Huallaga: en camino de ser otro Vietnam de la mano de Spike / APRODEH REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Diario la republica - Lima, 1990. LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: The "War against the drugs", which the United States wants to impose in Peru, Colombia and Bolivia, includes the use of dangerous herbicides like the Spike. Its use in the United States would be punished by law.It also includes experiments by desructive mushrooms and with an insect called Malumbia.Both these would have devastating effects on the ecology.According to the US State Department, at least the use of that Spike would be aproved by a Peruvian multisector commission.We can only ask, who are the responsable for such plans? asks the article eleborated by the Peruvian human rights organization APRODEH. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Peru / South America / Latin America : 6448 / 6400 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: countries |
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| 9. | Aguirre, Mariano : Guerras de baja intensidad, 1989 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Guerras de baja intensidad / Aguirre, Mariano ; Matthews, Robert, 270 p.. - Madrid : Editorial Fundamentos, 1989. ISBN 84-245-0532-8 LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: The book of Mario Aguirre and Robert Matthews gives answer to different questions: What di the Unites States learn in Vietnam?What does the "low intensity conflict" implicate?What is the "Reagan doctrine"?What is the psychological warfare?The book aims to help to understand better the world we live in.The authors analyze the wars in Nicaragua, Angola and Libia, and the work of the colaborators of the US, Saudi Arabia and Israel, Marrocco, South Africa, Dubai and Zaire helping the US i the counterinsurgency.The book also reveales the links between the dangerous extreme right groups and the US mercenaries, going near to the war of Afghanistan and the Persian Golf. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Central America / South America / Africa / Latin America / Central Africa / Southern Africa : 6200 / 6400 |
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| 10. | Burbach, Roger; Nunez, Orlando : Legacy of the Reagan decade: Central America and beyond, 1990 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Legacy of the Reagan decade: Central America and beyond / Burbach, Roger; Nunez, Orlando REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Strategic perspectives : 1., p. 3-35 . - Berkeley : Center for the Study of the Americas CENSA, 1990. LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: After a decade of social and political upheaval, the conflict in the Central American isthmus is entering a new stage.The strategic defeat of the contras and the survival of the Sandinista government in Nicaragua; the demise of Jose Napoleon Duarte and the gerrilla offensive in El Salvador; the growing social tensions in Honduras due to the presence of the US military and the contra forces - these developments have permanently altered the political and social terrain of the entire isthmus and have places the region on a new threshold as we enter the 1990s. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Central America / Latin America : 6200 |
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| 11. | North, Liisa L. : Democratization in El Salvador: illusion or reality?, 1988 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph Democratization in El Salvador: illusion or reality? / North, Liisa L. REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Central America, democracy, development, and change. - p. 7-20 - New York : Praeger Publishers, 1988. ISBN 0-275-93049-1 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: North analyses in her article the Salvadoran democracy during the years of Cristian Democratic Duarte government.She observes the US aid given to the country, it being the third biggest aid receiver in 1987, yet the economic crisis has not been resolved.North claims that democracy has not been improving, and the human rights situation remains dreadful.The army and the security forces have been increasing from 16000 men to 57000 men, in seven years, and the militarization of the Salvadoran society contradicts strongly the possibilities of progress toward democratization. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: El Salvador / Central America / Latin America : 6231 / 6200 |
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| 12. | Clements, Charles : Militarization, US aid, and the failure of development in El Salvador, 1988 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph Militarization, US aid, and the failure of development in El Salvador / Clements, Charles REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Central America, democracy, development, and change. - p. 121-134 - New York : Praeger Publishers, 1988. ISBN 0-275-93049-1 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: In his article Clements observes the effects of the US aiod given to El Salvador during the 80s.Using as an example the FMLN's attack on the garrison El Paraiso in 1987, he demonstrates how effectively the small gerrilla forces can act against the US supported, trained and advised governmental forces.The article claims that the Salvadoran conflict is not a conflict between East and West but between North and South, and can only be resolved if the causes that led to the war, shall be resolved. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: El Salvador / Central America / Latin America : 6231 / 6200 |
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| 13. | Bermudez, Lilia : Guerra de baja intensidad, 1988 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Guerra de baja intensidad : Reagan contra Centroamerica / Bermudez, Lilia, 229 p.. - Mexico : Siglo veintiuno editores, 1988. LANGUAGE: SPA ABSTRACT: Considered by the US government as a prolonged counterinsurgency war to confront the liberation movements and the government in the Third World defined as enemies, the doctrine of the low intensity conflict includes three central factors: the counter-insurgency, the reversion of the revolutionary processes, and the antiterrorism. As its main goal the recuperation of its global hegemony, the Reagan administration planted an agressive external policy connected closely to the establishment of the defense policy, where the military solutions have a high priority. The reformulation of the military strategy of the United States parts from the critical revision of the political and military errors committed in Vietnam. The strategy has a wide scale, from broken diplomatic rfelations to a direct military intervention.This book studies the internal factors of this policy, its implications in the military defense doctrine of the Reagan administration, the structural changes of the US military forces, and the implementation of this policy in Central America. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: United States / Central America / Latin America : 6357 / 6200 |
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| 14. | La verdad de la guerra contra el narcotrafico, 1990 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph La verdad de la guerra contra el narcotrafico / ; APRODEH - Lima, 1990. LANGUAGE: SPA INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Peru / South America : 6448 / 6400 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: countries |
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| 15. | Piernas, Carlos Jiménez : The protection of foreign workers and volunteers in situations of internal conflict, with special reference to the taking of hostages, 1992 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial The protection of foreign workers and volunteers in situations of internal conflict, with special reference to the taking of hostages / Piernas, Carlos Jiménez REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): International REVIEW of the Red Cross : No. 32.., p. 143-172. - Geneva : ICRC, 1992. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa / Lebanon / Iraq : 5000 / 7334 NOTE (GENERAL): Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Geneva conventions; AMR-27; ECHR-15; ICCPR-4; |
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| 16. | Kelly, Michael J. : Restoring and maintaining order in complex peace operations, 1999 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series Restoring and maintaining order in complex peace operations : the search for a legal framework / Kelly, Michael J. - (International humanitarian law series ; vol. 2), xxvii, 311 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1999. ISBN 90-411-1179-4 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The US-led UNITAF intervention -into the breach. 2. The Australian experience in Somalia. 3. UNSOM II - the mission derailed. 4. The legal framework alternatives for dealing with collapsed state emergencies. 5. The historical development of the laws of occupation. 6. The current state of the laws of occupation and their application to peace operations. 7. Obligation meets utility - the provisions of the laws of occupation. 8. The challenge of intervention and the laws of occupation. 9. The practical implications for military forces - meeting the challenge. INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa / Angola / Australia / Belgium / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Cambodia / Canada / Cuba / Czechoslovakia / Ethiopia / Egypt / France / Germany / United Kingdom / Haiti / Grenada / Iraq / Israel / Italy / Japan / Malaya / Morocco / Mozambique / Pakistan / Palestine / Philippines / Somalia / Spain / Turkey / Thailand / USSR / Yugoslavia / Zimbabwe NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Chemical weapons convention; Protocol IV on blinding laser weapons; Ottawa convention; ICCPR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; UN charter; Dayton peace agreement; |
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| 17. | Green, L. C. : Low-intensity conflict and the law, 1997 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Low-intensity conflict and the law / Green, L. C. REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): ILSA journal of international and comparative law : vol. 3; no. 2., 18 p.. - Fort Lauderdale : Nova Southeastern University. Shephard Broad Law Center, 1997. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; UDHR; IMT charter; Genocide convention; UN charter; |
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| 18. | Lowry, David R. : Terrorism and human rights, 1977 |
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Terrorism and human rights : counter-insurgency and necessity at common law / Lowry, David R. REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Notre dame lawyer : vol. 53(1)., p. 49-89. - Notre Dame, IN : University of Notre Dame. Notre Dame Law School, 1977. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS:
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Northern Ireland LIBRARY LOCATION: ÅAB, HeinOnline Law Journal Library |