BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Changing approaches to human rights : the United Nations, 1954 and 1974 / Green, James

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Texas international law journal : 12(2-3)., p. 223-238. - Austin : University of Texas, 1977.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* Generalförsamlingen = General Assembly = Yleiskokous
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet

NOTE (GENERAL): ICESCR; ICCPR; UDHR

LIBRARY LOCATION: ÅAB, HeinOnline Law Journal Library

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

From human capital to human rights : the human rights obligations of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund / Skogly, Sigrun I., v, 320 p.. - Oslo : University of Law. Faculty of Law, 2000.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Introduction. 2. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund : history, structure and policy evolution. 3. Methodology and sources of law. 4.'Rights' and 'obligations' : practical implications and clarification of use. 5. The World Bank and the IMF's relationship to international law. 6. The World Bank and the IMF's relationship to international human rights law. 7. Sources of international human rights obligations. 8. The institutions' human rights obligations. 9. Possible avenues for redress or reparation. 10. Conclusions.

INDEX WORDS:
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* fredlig lösning av tvister = dispute settlement = riitaisuuksien rauhanomainen selvittäminen
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* inskränkningar = limitations = rajoitukset
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu
* utvecklingssamarbete = development co-operation = kehitysyhteistyö
* rätt till föda = right to food = oikeus ravintoon
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet

NOTE (THESIS): Dr.iur, Oslo University, Faculty of Law, 2000, [T]

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR; ICESCR; UN charter; Limburg principles; GC(no.2); ECHRP-2-1; Protocol of San Salvador; HAS BEEN PUBLISHED UNDER THE TITLE "The human rights obligations of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund"

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Ihmisoikeustoimikunta / Scheinin, Martin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Encyclopedia iuridica fennica : suomalainen oikeustietosanakirja : 6. osa / Wirilander, J. (puh.joht.) ... [et al.] - ( Suomalaisen lakimiesyhdistyksen julkaisuja : C-sarja ; no. 29), p. 311-312. - Helsinki : Suomalainen lakimiesyhdistys, 1998. - ISSN 0356-7222

ISBN 951-855-141-3

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ICESCR;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Privaträtt

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

The right to health as a human right in international law / Toebes, Brigit C. A. - (Series school of human rights research ; vol. 1), xvi, 417 p.. - Antwerpen : Intersentia, 1999.

ISBN 90-5095-057-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART A:. Introduction : Definition of the problem and outline of the right to health. Chapter 1 : Definition of the problem. Chapter 2 : The right to health in international treaties and declarations. PART B: Implementation of the right to health:. Chapter 3 : Implementation of the right to health : reporting procedures. Chapter 4 : Implementation of the right to health : case law. PART C: In search of conceptual clarity with regard to the right to health:. Chapter 5 : Delineation of the content of the right to health : in search of its scope and core content. Chapter 6: Obligations resulting from the right to health in search of justiciability. PART D: Summary, conclusions and recommendations.

INDEX WORDS:
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* europeiska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Commission of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* interamerikanska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Commission on Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* rätt till hälsa = right to health = oikeus terveyteen
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* hälsovård = health care = terveydenhuolto
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* EU = EU = EU
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* familjeplanering = family planning = perhesuunnittelu
* medicinsk behandling = medical care = lääkehoito
* mental hälsa = mental health = mielenterveys
* barn = children = lapset
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* barndödlighet = infant mortality = lapsikuolleisuus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* abort = abortion = abortti
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* rätt till föda = right to food = oikeus ravintoon
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* rätt till en sund miljö = right to environmental quality = oikeus puhtaaseen ympäristöön
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Colombia / Finland / Hungary / India / Italy / Netherlands / Russian Federation / South Africa / Switzerland / Philippines / USA / Croatia / Italy / Belgium

NOTE (GENERAL): Annex : General comment on the right to health in article 12 ICESCR : a draft proposal. Additional protocol to the ESC; Protocol of San Salvador; ACHPR; AMR; ADRD; Beijing declaration and the platform of action; Constitution of WHO; Convention concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent countries (ILO convention no. 169); CEDAW; Migrant workers convention; CRC; Copenhagen declaration; Declaration of Alma-Ata; ECHR; Geneva conventions (I-IV); ICCPR; ICESCR; CERD; La Laguna declaration; Maternity protection convention (revised), ILO convention no. 103; ICCPR-OP; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Social security (minimum standards) convention, ILO convention no. 1 02; Standard minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners; UDHR-25; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Vienna declaration and programme of action; ICESCR-2-3-4-24; CEDAW-12; CRC-24; Resolution 1235 procedure; Biomedicine convention;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The position of the individual in international law / Norgaard, Carl Aage, 325 p.. - Copenhagen : Munksgaard, 1962.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART one : Terminology and theories The chapters are:. 1. The field of research : international law. 2. Subject of international law. 3. Only states are subjects of international law. 4. Both states and individuals are subjects of international law. 5. Only individuals are subjects of international law. PART TWO : Description and analysis of the relevant rules of international law:. 6. The individual as subject of duties and subjects of rights only. 7. The individual as subject of rights. 8. Delimination of the concept "petitions". 9. Petititions under the minorities and mandates systems. 10. Petitions to the United Nations under the trusteeship system. 11. Petitions to the International Labour Organization. 12. Petitions to the European Commission of Human Rights. Conclusions of the section. 13. The Nuremberg trial. 14. International criminal courts. 15. The individual as subject of proceedings. 16. Special arrangements in Germany after the second world war. 17. The arrangements for the Rhine and the Danube. 18. The European Communities and the O.E.E.C. Nuclear energy Security Control. 19. The international civil servants.

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* europeiska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Commission of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* EG = EC = EY
* WEU = WEU = WEU
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* NF = LN = KL

NOTE (THESIS): Dr.iur., University of Aarhus, [19620613], [T]

NOTE (GENERAL): IMT charter; UN charter; UDHR; Constitution of ILO; Constitution of UNESCO; Nuremberg charter; ECHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Guide to international human rights practice / Hannum, Hurst (ed.). - 3. ed.., xi, 348 p.. - Ardsley, NY : Transnational publ., 1999.

ISBN 1-57105-057-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART I : PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS:. 1. An overview of international human rights law, by Richard B. Bilder. 2. Implementing human rights : an overview of NGO strategies and available procedures, by Hurst Hannum. PART II: INTERNATIONAL PROCEDURE FOR MAKING HUMAN RIGHTS COMPLAINTS WITHIN THE UN SYSTEM:. 3. Treaty-based procedures for making human rights complaints within the UN system, by Sian Lewis-Anthony. 4. United Nations non-treaty procedures for dealing with human rights violations, by Nigel S. Rodley. 5. Human rights complaint procedures of the International Labor Organization, by lee Swepston. 6. The complaint procedure of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Orgnaization, by Stephen P. Marks. PART III: REGIONAL SYSTEMS FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS:. 7. The Inter-American human rights system, by Dinah L. Shelton. 8. Europe : the Council of Europe, the OSCE and the European Union, by Kevin Boyle. 9. The African charter on human and peoples' rights, by Cees Flinterman and Evelyn Ankumah. PART IV: OTHER TECHNIQUES AND FORUMS FOR PROTECTING RIGHTS:. 10. International reporting procedures, by Sandra Coliver and Alice M. Miller. 11. Quasi-legal standards and guidelines for protecting human rights, by Jiri Toman. 12. The international and national protection of refugees, by Maryellen Fullerton. 13. The role of domestic courts in enforcing international human rights law, by Joan Fitzpatrick.

INDEX WORDS:
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* specialrapportör (tortyr) = special rapporteur (torture) = erityisraportoija (kidutus)
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* barn = children = lapset
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* implementering = implementation = toimeenpano
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = CSCE
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EU = EU = EU
* uttömning av nationella rättsmedel = exhaustion of domestic remedies = kansallisien oikeussuojakeinojen loppuunkäyttö
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* förlikning = friendly settlement = sovinto
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset
* mental hälsa = mental health = mielenterveys
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotuerottelu
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* soft law = soft law = soft law
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = High Commissioner for Human Rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomissio (YK)
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* offer = victims = uhrit
* INTERNET = INTERNET = INTERNET
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; Declaration on the human rights of individuals who are not nationals of the country in which they live; AMR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; Protocol to the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights; CAT; CEDAW; CERD; Nuremberg charter; CRC; CDE; Convention for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict; Migrant workers convention; Convention on the political rights of women; Genocide convention; Convention on the protection of civilian persons in times of war; Refugee convention; ECHR; ICCPR; Declaration of fundamental rights; Declaration of fundamental rights and principles at work (ILO); Declaration of principles of prison discipline; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance based on religion or belief; Declaration on the protection of all persons from being subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of punishment; Declaration on the rights of disabled persons; Declaration on the rights of mentally retarded persons; Declaration on the rights of the child; Inter-American convention on forced disappearance of persons; Convention of Belem do Para; Inter-American convention to prevent and punsih torture; TEU; Protocol of Bueno Aires; Protocol of Washington; Protocol of Cartagena de Indias; Protocol of Washington;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Introduction / Eide, Asbjörn ; Alfredsson, Gudmundur

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. xxv-2. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; American declaration of independence; French declaration on the rights of man and citizen; UN charter; CRC;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The origins of the universal declaration of human rights / Samnöy, Åshild

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 3-22. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ECOSOC = ECOSOC = ECOSOC
* befrämjande av mänskliga rättigheter = promotion of human rights = ihmisoikeuksien edistäminen
* inskränkningar = limitations = rajoitukset
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The universal declaration of human rights : how the process started / Möller, Jakob Th.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 23-26. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* befrämjande av mänskliga rättigheter = promotion of human rights = ihmisoikeuksien edistäminen
* Generalförsamlingen = General Assembly = Yleiskokous

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Article 1 / Lindholm, Tore

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 41-74. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* Generalförsamlingen = General Assembly = Yleiskokous
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* befrämjande av mänskliga rättigheter = promotion of human rights = ihmisoikeuksien edistäminen
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-1; ICESCR; ICCPR; CERD; UN charter; Vienna declaration and programme of action; French declaration of the rights of man and citizenship;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Article 7 / Möller, Jacob

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 153-186. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* jämlikhet inför lagen = equality before the law = tasa-arvoisuus lain edessä
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* ECOSOC = ECOSOc = ECOSOC
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* socialskydd = social security = sosiaaliturva
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* värnplikt = compulsory military service = asevelvollisuus
* beväringar = conscripts = varusmiehet
* civiltjänstgörare = conscientious objector = siviilipalvelusmies
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Netherlands / Finland

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-7; ICCPR-26; CEDAW; ICESCR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Article 10 / Lehtimaja, Lauri ; Pellonpää, Matti

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 223-238. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* oavhängig och opartisk domstol = independent and impartial tribunal = riippumaton ja puolueeton tuomioistuin
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* socialförsäkring = social insurance = sosiaalivakuutus
* brottsanklagelse§ = criminal charge = rikossyyte
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-14; UDHR-8-10-11; ECHR-6; AMR; ACHPR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Article 18 / Scheinin, Martin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 379-392. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* EG = EC = EY
* EU = EU = EU
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* civiltjänstgörare = conscientious objector = siviilipalvelusmies
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* Jehovas vittnen = Jehova's witnesses = Jehovan todistajat
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: France / United KINGDOM / Uruguay / Saudi Arabia / Yugoslavia / Belarus

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-18; ICCPR-2-4-18-26; ICESCR-2; UN charter-1; CERD-5; CDE; Declarati on on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief; CRC-14; ECHRP-1-8; ACHPR-8; AMR-12; Declaration on principles guiding relations between participating states; Vienna document; Helsinki final act; Convention concerning discrimination in respect of employment and occupation (ILO convention no. 111);

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Article 20 / Scheinin, Martin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 417-430. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* rätt till strejk = right to strike = lakko-oikeus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* inskränkningar = limitations = rajoitukset

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-20; ICCPR-22; ICESCR-8; ESC-5; Revised ESC-5; Declaration of fundamental rights and freedoms; ICESCR; Convention concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent countries, (ILO convention no. 169); Convention concerning freedom of association and protection of the right to organize, (ILO convention no. 87);

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The right of petition : General Assembly (Resolution 217B) / Möller, Jakob Th.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 653-700. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)

NOTE (GENERAL): CERD; ICCPR-OP;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Publicity for the universal declaration of human rights : Generaö Assembly resolution 217D (III) / Helle, Daniel ; Kohonen, Maarit

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The universal declaration of human rights : a common standard of achievement / Alfredsson, G.; Eide, A.; (eds.), p. 725-742. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1168-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; UN charter; ICCPR-19; ICESCR-13;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Päätomittajalta : Asioilla on aina monta puolta / Forsberg, Tuomas

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Ulkopolitiikka : Kosovo! : 36. vsk.. , p. 2-105. - Helsinki : Ulkopoliittinen instituutti, 1999. - ISSN 0501-0659

LANGUAGE: FIN

ABSTRACT: Sisältö:. 1. Slovenista Kosovoon : virhearvioita ja vääriä tulkintoja, Pekka Visuri. (Abstract : From Slovenia to Kosovo : legends and unsound theories). 2. Kolumni : Naton umpikuja Kosovossa, Raimo Väyrynen. 3. Ilmaiskut - strateginen pannukakku?, Jyrki Berner. (Abstract : Air strikes - a strategic flop?. 4. Interventio ja Kosovon itsenäisyys, Raimo Lintonen. 5. Kasvokkain : Kosovon kriisi ja kansainvälisen järjestelmän murros, Charles Kegley ja Henrikki Heikka. 6. Kosovo, journalismi ja propaganda, Heikki Luostarinen. (Abstract : Kosovo, journalism and propaganda). 7. Humanitaariset pommitukset? Läntisestä sotaretoriikka Kosovossa, Riikka Kuusisto. (Humanitarian bombings? Western war rhetoric in Kosovo). 8. Venäjä ja Kosovon kriisi : tulkinta, reaktio ja uhkakuvat, Christer Pursiainen. (Abstract : Russia and the crisis in Kosovo). 9. Kolumni : Kosovo muuttaa Suomenn asemaa, Risto E. J. Penttilä. 10. Kosovon katastrofi horjuttaa kansainvälistä oikeutta, Lauri Hannikainen. (Abstract : Kosovo crisis disturbs international law). 11. Kosovon pommitukset ja kansainvälinen oikeus : laittomia mutta oikein?, Martti Koskenniemi. (Abstract : International law and the bombings in Kosovo : illegal but legitimate). 12. Järjen päättelyitä ja moraalin ulottuvuuksia : matka Kosovoon ja pois, Kristian Klockars. (Reason and moral dimensions : a trip to Kosovo and back?

INDEX WORDS:
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* serber = Serbs = serbit
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* albaner = Albanians = albaanit
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

State responsibility and the individual : reparation in instances of grave violations of human rights / Randelzhofer, Albrecht (ed.) ; Tomuschat, Christian (ed.), xiii, 296 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff, 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1147-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. 1. Individual reparation claims in instances of grave human rights violations : the position under general international law, by Christian Tomuschat. 2. Individual reparation claims under the international covenant on civil and political rights : the practice of the Human Rights Committee, by Eckart Klein. DISCUSSION (Part 1). 3. Compensation for human rights violations : the practice of the past decade in the Americas, by W. Michael Reisman. 4. Individual reparation claims under the European convention on human rights, by Matti Pellonpää. DISCUSSION (Part 2). 5. International obligations to provide for reparation claims?, by Ricardo Pisillo-Mazzeschi. 6. Reparation for human rights violations committed by the apartheid regime in South Africa, by Lovell Fernandez. DISCUSSION (Part 3). 7. The United Nations Compensation Commission, by Norbert Wühler. 8. The legal position of the individual under present international law, by Albrecht Randelzhofer. DISCUSSION (Part 4.) 9. Rehabilitation and compensation of victims of human rights violations suffered in East Germany (1945-1990), by Bardo Fassbender. DOCUMENTS:. Basic principles and guidelines on the right to reparation for victims of gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law (UN doc.E/CN.4/1997/104)

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* sexslavar = sex slaves = seksiorjat
* EG = EC = EY
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus

NOTE (MEETINGS): International colloquium, Berlin, [19980926-19980928],[C]

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ECHR; CAT-13-14; ICCPR-14; ICCPR-OP; ICCPR-2OP; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; OAS charter; AMR; AMR-10; CERD-6;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The treatment of prisoners under international law / Rodley, Nigel S.. - 2. ed.., xxix, 479 p.. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1999.

ISBN ~0-19-826564-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 1. The response of the United Nations General Assembly to the challenge of torture. 2. The leagl prohibiton of torture and other ill-treatment. 3. What constitutes torture andother ill-treatment? 4. The legal consequences of torture and other ill-treatment. 5. International remedies for torture and other ill-treatment. 6. Extra-legal executions. 7. The death penalty. 8. 'Disappeared' prisoners : unacknowledged detention. 9. Conditions of imprisonment or detention. 10. Corporal punishment. 11. Guarantees against abuses of the human person : arbitrary arrest and detention. 12. International codes of ethics for professionals. 13. General conclusion - an agenda.

INDEX WORDS:
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* etik = ethics = etiikka
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* Committee on Crime Prevention and Control = Committee on Crime prevention and Control = Committee on Crime Prevention and Control
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* CPT Committee = CPT Committee = CPT Committee
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* utomrättsliga avrättningar = extrajudicial executions = mielivaltaiset teloitukset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Argentina / Austria / Belgium / Cameroon / Chile / Colombia / Costa Rica / Cyprus / Denmark / Dominican Republic / Ecuador / Egypt / France / Germany / Greece / Guatemala / Guinea / Hawaii / Honduras / India / Iran / Israel / Jamaica / Libya / Madagascar / Morocco / Namibia / Netherlands / Northern Ireland / Norway / Pakistan / Paraguay / Peru / Philippines / Russian Federation / Rwanda / Saudi Arabia / South Africa / Spain / Sri Lanka / Sudan / Turkey / USA / Uruguay / Venezuela / Yugoslavia / Zaire / Zimbabwe

NOTE (GENERAL): Declaration on the protection of all persons from being subjected to torture andother cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (full text); CAT (full text); Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture (full text); ECPT (full text); Standard minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners (full text); Body of principles for the protection of all persons under any form of detention or imprisonment; Code of conduct for law enforcement officials; Basic principles on the use of force and firearms by law enforcement officials; Declaration on the police; Principles of medical ethics relevant to the role of health personnel, particularly physicians in the protection of prisoners and detainees against torture and other crule, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; principles on the effective prevention and investigation of extra-legal, arbitrary and summary executions; Declaration on the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance; Inter-American convention on the forced disappearance of persons; Geneva conventions; ECHR; AMR; ACHPR; ADRD; UN charter; CRC; Genocide convention; ICCPR;

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-826563-8

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

Challenges facing the system of special procedures of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights / Lempinen, Miko, vi, 340 p.. - Åbo : Åbo Akademi. Rättsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2000.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* fact-finding missions = fact-finding missions = fact-finding missions
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Cuba / Iran / Iraq / Israel / USA / Nigeria / Myanmar / Argentina / Malaysia

NOTE (THESIS): Licentiate thesis in public international law, Åbo Akademi University, [T]

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-19; Convention on the privileges and immunities of the United Nations; CERD; ICCPR; CAT; ICCPR-OP;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: thesis

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Human rights standards and the movement of people within states / Beyani, Chaloka - (Oxford monographs in international law), xvi, 159 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2000.

ISBN 0-19-826821-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Introductory. 2. Treaty standards on freedom of movement within states. 3. Regulation of movement within states. 4. The movement and residence of minorities. 5. Exclusive movement and residence of indigenous people on traditional lands. 6. Restrictions on the movement and residence of refugees. 7. Derogation of freedom of movement. 8. Conclusions.

INDEX WORDS:
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* frihetsberövande = deprivation of liberty = vapaudenriisto
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* assimilering = assimilation = assimilaatio
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* inuiter = Inuits = inuiitit
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* urinvånare = aborigines = alkuasukkaat
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa / Albania / Algeria / Angola / Asia / Argentina / Australia / Belgium / Bolivia / Bosnia / Botswana / Bulgaria / Canada / Congo / Cyprus / Czechoslovakia / Denmark / East Africa / Eastern Europe / France / Germany / United Kingdom / Greece / Guatemala / Honduras / India / Iraq / Ireland / Italy / Kenya / Kosovo / Land America / Liberia / Lesotho / Mauritius / Namibia / Nicaragua / Nigeria / North America / Norway / Paraguay / Peru / Philippines / Poland / Rwanda / Senegal / South America / USSR / Sweden / Sudan / Tanzania / Uganda / USA / Zaire / Zimbabwe

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-27; ECHR; AMR; ACHPR; ToA; OAU refugee convention; OAU charter; UN charter; Convention concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent c ountries (ILO convention no. 169); CERD; Genocide convention; Convention on the protection and integration of indigenous and other tribal people and semi-tribal populations (ILO convention no. 107); Declaration on the irghts of minorities; Declaration of Cartagena; Draft declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples; Draft protocol on the free movement of persons in the SADC; Dublin convention; Schengen convention; TEU; ToA; Framework convention for the protection of national minorities; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Is the death penalty as inhuman punishment? / Nowak, Manfred

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The jurisprudence of human rights law : a comparative interpretive approach / Orlin, T.; Rosas, A.; Scheinin, M. (eds.), p. 27-46. - Åbo/Turku : Åbo Akademi University. Institute for Human Rights, 2000.

ISBN 952-12-0593-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* dödskö = death row = kuolemanjono
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* ungdomar = juveniles = nuoriso
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* avrättningar = executions = teloitukset

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-6; ECHR-2; AMR; ICCPR-2OP; Protocol to AMR to abolish death penalty; ECHRP-6; Declaration on the abolition of the death penalty; CRC; Dayton peace agreement; ToA;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The Human Rights Committee and the right of individual communication : law and practice / Ghandhi, P.R., xxiv, 522 p.. - Ashgate : Dartmouth, 1998.

ISBN 1-85521-768-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. I. Introduction 2. The Human Rights Committee. 3. The operation of the individual communication procedure. 4. Inadmissibility ratione personae. 5. Inadmissibility ratione loci. 6. Inadmissibility ratione temporis. 7. Inadmissibility ratione materiae. 8. Non-substantiation and no claim under article 2 of the Optional Protocol. 9. Anonymity, abuse of the right of submission and no 'fourth instance'. 10. Inadmissibility under article 5(2)(a) of the Optional Protocol. 11. Inadmissibility under article 5(2)(b) of the Optional Protocol. 12. Fundamental procedural issues. 13. Final views of the Committee. 14. Reservations. 15. Final remarks.

INDEX WORDS:
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* tillträde till offentliga tjänster = access to public services = oikeus julkisiin palveluihin
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* civil olydnad = civil disobedience = kansalaistottelemattomuus
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (fn) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* värnplikt = compulsory military service = asevelvollisuus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* dödskö = death row = kuolemanjono
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* effektiva rättsmedel = effective remedy = tehokas oikeussuojakeino
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* rätt att förutsättas vara oskyldig = presumption of innocence = oikeus tulla pidetyksi syyttömänä
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* homosexualitet = homosexuality = homoseksuaalisuus
* censur = censorship = sensuuri
* samer = Sami = saamelaiset
* indianer = Indians = intiaanit

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Canada / Netherlands / Finland / Germany / France / Italy / Norway / Sweden

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR (full text); ICCPR-OP (full text); ICCPR-2OP; CERD; ICESCR; CAT; Canadian charter of rights and freedoms; CDE; IMT charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; UDHR;

URL http://www.ashgate.com/index2.cfm?visitingfrom=RestOfWorld

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Genocide in international law : the crimes of crimes / Schabas, William A., xvi, 624 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2000.

ISBN 0-521-78790-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: 1. Origins of the legal prohibition of genocide. 2. Drafting of the Convention and subsequent normative developments. 3. Groups protected by the Convention. 4. The physical element or actus reus of genocide. 5. The mental element or mens rea of genocide. 6. 'Other acts' of genocide. 7. Defences to genocide. 8. Prosecution of genocide by international and domestic tribunals. 9. State responsibility and the role of the International Court of Justice. 10. Prevention of genocide. 11. Treaty law questions and the Convention Conclusions.

INDEX WORDS:
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* assimilering = assimilation = assimilaatio
* urinvånare = aborigines = alkuasukkaat
* barn = children = lapset
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* barnarbete = child labour = lapsityö
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* etniskt folkmord = ethnocide = etninen kansanmurha
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* tidig varning = early warning = aikainen varoitus
* prostitution = prostitution = prostituutio
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* romer = Roma = romanit
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* samer = Sami = saamelaiset
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* språkliga minoriteter = linguistic minorities = kielivähemmistöt
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* pornografi = pornography = pornografia
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* religiösa minoriteter = religious minorities = uskonnolliset vähemmistöt
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* sexuellt våld = sexual violence = seksuaalinen väkivalta
* sexuell orientering = sexual orientation = seksuaalinen suuntautuminen
* sterilisering = sterilization = sterilisointi
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* graviditet = pregnancy = raskaus
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = High Commissioner for Human Rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; AMR; Apartheid convention; Genocide convention; Cairo declaration; Nuremberg charter; UN charter; Code of crimes against the peace and mankind; CAT; CEDAW; ECHR; CRC; Declaration on the rights of minorities; European convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations; Framework convention for the protection of national minorities; ICCPR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

Challenges facing the system of special procedures of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights / Lempinen, Miko, vi, 340 p.. - Åbo/Turku : Åbo Akademi University, 2000.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* självständighet = independence = itsenäisyys
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* rapporter = state reports = raportit

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Congo / Cuba / Iran / Iraq / Israel / USA / Nigeria / Myanmar / Argentina / Afghanistan

NOTE (THESIS): Licentiate in public international law, Åbo Akademi University, [2000]

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; CERD; CEDAW; CRC; CAT;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The abolition of the death penalty in international law / Schabas, William A.. - 2. ed.., xli, 403 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1997.

ISBN OAS0-521-5887-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* hädelse = blasphemy = herjaus
* författning/grundlag = constitution = perustuslaki valtiosääntö
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* barn = children = lapset
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* dödskö = death row = kuolemanjono
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* jämlikhet inför lagen = equality before the law = tasa-arvoisuus lain edessä
* EU = EU = EU
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rätt till föda = right to food = oikeus ravintoon
* homosexualitet = homosexuality = homoseksuaalisuus
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* prostitution = prostitution = prostituutio
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* ofödda barn = unborn children = syntymättömät lapset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* krigsförbrytare = war criminals = sotarikolliset
* kvinnor = women = naiset

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; African charter of the rights of the child; Additional protocol to the American convention on human rihts to abolish the death penalty; AMR; ADRD; Arab charter of human rights; Canadian charter of rights and freedoms; ICCPR; Nuremburg charter; OAS charter; UN charter; CRC; Refugee convention; Copenhagen document; CAT; ECHR;

URL http://www.cup.org/ObjectBuilder/ObjectBuilder.iwx?ProcessName=ProductPage&Merchant_Id=1&product_id=0-521-58887-1&origin=search&searchField=ALL&searchString=abolition%20of%20the%20death%20penalty

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Die Rechtsprechung des Internationalen Gerichtshofes im Jahr 1999 / Buchenau, Britta

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: German yearbook of international law (GYIL) 1999 : vol. 42, p. 438-480. - Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2000. - ISSN 0344-3094

ISBN 3-428-10216

LANGUAGE: GER

INDEX WORDS:
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Malaysia

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Remedies in international human rights law / Shelton, Dinah, xli, 387 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 1999.

ISBN 0-19-829859-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART I : THE CONCEPTUAL AND HISTORICAL FRAMEWORK:. 1. The development of international human rights law. 2. Theories of remedies. 3. Remedies in national law. 4. Reparations in the law of state responsibility for injury to aliens. PART II : THE INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK:. 5. International institutions and tribunals. 6. Procedural issues. PART III : JURISPRUDENCE AND PRACTICE:. 7. Declaratory judgments. 8. Compensation. 9. Punitive or exemplary damages. 10. Non-monetary remedies. 11. Costs and fees. 12. Gross and systematic violations.

INDEX WORDS:
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* afrikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = African Court of Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* Kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* dödskö = death row = kuolemanjono
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* EG = EC = EY
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* nationalisering = nationalization = kansallistaminen
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* offer = victims = uhrit
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Argentina / Australia / Austria / Brazil / Belgium / Cambodia / Canada / Chile / China / Colombia / Costa Rica / Czech Republic / Denmark / Ecuador / El Salvador / United Kingdom / Ethiopia / Germany / Guatemala / Greece / Honduras / India / Iran / Israel / Japan / Kuwait / Mexico / Morocco / Namibia / Netherlands / New Zealand / Nicaragua / Nigeria / Paraguay / Peru / Portugal / Philippines / Poland / Romania / Rwanda / South Africa / Sri Lanka / Sweden / Switzerland / Trinidad and Tobago / Uganda / Ukraine / Uruguay / Venezuela / Zimbabwe

NOTE (GENERAL): Hague conventions; Treaty of peace at Versailles; Convention on the rights and duties of states; UN charter; OAS charter; ADRD; Genocide convention; ECHR; ECHRP-7; ECHRP-9; ECHRP-11; Convention on the elimination of all forms of employment and occupation (ILO convention no. 111); ESC; CERD; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; AMR; Helsinki final act; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; CEDAW; Resolution 1503; ACHPR; CAT; Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture; SEA; ECPT; Convention concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent countries (ILO convention no. 169); CRC; TEU; Additional protocol to the ESC; ACHPR-OP:

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Die thematischen Berichterstatter und Arbeitsgruppen der UN-Menschenrechtskommission : Ihr beitrag zur Fortentwicklung des internationalen Menschenrechtsschutzes / Rudolf, Beate - (Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht ; Bd. 142), xxvi, 662 p.. - Berlin : Springer, 2000. - ISSN 0172-4770

ISBN 3-540-66837-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents: ERSTER TEIL: Grundlagen: Begriffsbestimmung: "Thematische Mechanismen". – Institutioneller Hintergrund: Die UN-Menschenrechtskommission. – Die thematischen Mechanismen der Menschenrechtskommission. – Thematische Mechanismen und Fortentwicklung des Völkerrechts. ZWEITER TEIL : Die Tätigkeit einzelner thematischer Mechanismen: Die Arbeitsgruppe über erzwungenes oder unfreiwilliges Verschwinden. – Der Berichterstatter über religiöse Intoleranz. – Die Arbeitsgruppe über willkürliche Haft. – Der Berichterstatter über das Recht auf Meinungsfreiheit. – Der Berichterstatter über Rassismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit. – Der Berichterstatter über die Unabhängigkeit von Justiz und Anwaltschaft. – Die Berichterstatterin über Giftmüll. DRITTER TEIL: Die untersuchten Mechanismen im Vergleich: Vergleich der untersuchten Mechanismen und Bewertung. – Probleme der Koexistenz verschiedener Verfahren des Menschenrechtsschutzes. – Schlußbetrachtung und Ausblick. English Summary: The Thematic Rapporteurs and Working Groups of the UN Commission on Human Rights - Their Contribution to the Development of the International Protection of Human Rights. Anhang I: Wortlaut der Einsetzungsresolutionen: Arbeitsgruppe über erzwungenes und unfreiwilliges Verschwinden. – Berichterstatter über religiöse Intoleranz. – Arbeitsgruppe über willkürliche Haft. – Berichterstatter über Meinungsfreiheit. – Berichterstatter über Rassismus und Fremdenfeindlichkeit. – Berichterstatter über die Unabhängigkeit von Justiz und Anwaltschaft. – Berichterstatterin über Giftmüll. Anhang II: Formulare zur Übermittlung von Informationen an die beiden Arbeitsgruppen: Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances. – Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Anhang III: Beispiele von Falldarstellungen durch die beiden Arbeitsgruppen: Arbeitsgruppe über erzwungenes oder unfreiwilliges Verschwinden. – Arbeitsgruppe über willkürliche Haft.

INDEX WORDS:
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* oberoende domare = independent judges = riippumattomat tuomarit
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* OSSE = CSCE = ETYJ
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* UNEP = UNEP = UNEP
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Malawi / Korea / Iran / Turkey / Germany / France / United Kingdom

NOTE (GENERAL): English summary : The thematic rapporteurs and working groups of the UN Commission on Human Rights - their contribution to the development of the international protection of human rights ACHPR; AMR; CAT; CEDAW; CERD; ICESCR; CRC; ECHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

International human rights monitoring mechanisms : essays in honour of Jacob Th. Möller (part I) / Alfredsson, Gudmundur ... [et al.] - (The Raoul Wallenberg Institute human rights library ; vol. 7), p. 1-428. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2001.

ISBN 90-411-1446-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PREFACE:. About the Authors. 1. The United Nations and Human Rights in the Twenty-first Century, by B.G. Ramcharan. 2. The Early Days, by K. Das. 3. Overview over Human Rights – the regime of the UN, by A.M. Pennegård. 4. The Examination of Individual Complaints by the United Nations Human Rights Committee under the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, by A. de Zayas. 5. Article 26, the Human Rights Committee's Views and Decisions: the Way of the Future? by Carla Edelementos. 6. How to Unite a Tie in the Human Rights Committee, by Martin Scheinin. 7. The First Ten Years of the Human Rights Committee, by A. Mavromatis. 8. Cerd And Article 14; The Unfulfilled Promise, by Th. van Boven. 9. Cat and Articles 20 and 22, by Bent Sørensen. 10. State Reports, by Vojin Dimitrijevic. 11. Follow-up Procedures to Individual Complaints and Periodic State Reporting Mechanisms, Markus G. Schmidt. 12. 53rd Session of the Commission on Human Rights, by Bhaswati Mukherjee. 13. The Special Procedures of the UN Commission on Human Rights, by Lyal S. Sunga. 14. Urgent Action, by Nigel S. Rodley. 15. Human rights education, by Anette Faye Jacobsen. 16. 1503: A Serious Procedure, by Maria F. Ize-Charrin. 17. Early Warning and Prevention, by Hans Thoolen. 18. Good Offices, Preventative Action and Peacemaking by the United Nations Secretary-General, by B.G. Ramcharan. 20. Monitoring the Rights of the Internally Displaced, by Maria Stavropoulu. 21. Protecting Refugees and Persons in Refugee Like Situatiions, by Oldrich Andrysek. 22. Human Rights and Humanitarian Law: to Bomb or Not to Bomb, by Rein Müllerson. 23. A United Nations Permanent Forum for the World's Indigenous Peoples – A Global Imperative, by E.-I.A. Daes. 24. Minorities at the United Nations: From Standard-setting to the Working Group on Minorities, by Asbjorn Eide. 25. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights: Challenges and Opportunities, by Bhaswatti. Mukherjee. 26. The Hight Commissioner's Field Operations, by Ian Martin. 27. The United Nations Programme of Technical Cooperation in the Field of Human Rights, by Craig G. Mokhiber.

INDEX WORDS:
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Commission on Human Rights (UN) = ihmisoikeustoimikunta (YK)
* undervisning om mänskliga rättigheter = human rights education = ihmisoikeuksien opettaminen
* internflyktingar = internally displaced persons = maan sisäiset pakolaiset
* NATO-bombning = NATO bombing = NATOn pommitus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* konfliktförebyggande åtgärder = conflict prevention = konfliktien estäminen
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = High Commissioner for Human Rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* offer = victims = uhrit
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* tidig varning = early warning = aikainen varoitus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* CFSP = CFSP = YUTP

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; UN charter; Geneva conventions; CRC; ICESCR; CERD; ACHPR; ECHR; Declaration on the rights of minorities; Berne convention; Slavery convention; C AT; 1503 procedure; CEDAW; CEDAW-OP; Dayton peace agreement; Genocide convention ; Copenhagen document; Declaration of the basic duties of ASEAN peoples and governments; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief; Declaration on the elimination of discrimination against women; Declaration onthe leiminationn of violence against women; Declaration on fundamental principles and rights at work; Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples; Declaration of Philadelphia; Declaration on the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance; Declaration on race and racial prejudice;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-1445-9