BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The hidden crimes : : children: torture, summary executions, disappearances : 1995-1998 / Rovira-Figueroa, Yalile (compilation by), 327 p.. - Geneva : OMCT, 1999.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents: 1. General information and global outlook. 2. Children and war. 3. Child labour. 4. Street children. 5. Guatemala and Honduras: street children. 6. Brazil: children and adolescents in situations of risk at the end of the millennium. 7. United States: the death penalty. 8. Nepal: different deaths and ill-treatment situations against children. 9. India: child 'slave' labour. 10. Bahrain: torture, arbitrary detentions and other ways of ill-treatment. 11. Cases from 1995 to 1998. 12. Facts about the country. Appeals by country and by year Statistics of gross violations Human rights instruments Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) Convention on the Rights of the Child Convention Concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment (C138) Convention Concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour (C105)

INDEX WORDS:
* barnarbete = child labour = lapsityö
* gatubarn = street children = katulapset
* barn = children = lapset
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* ILO = ILO = ILo
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* utnyttjande av barn = exploitation of children = lasten hyväksikäyttö

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Guatemala / Honduras / USA / Asia / Latin America / Rwanda / Saudi Arabia / Sudan / Tunisia / USA / Venzuela / Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): CRC (full text); CAT; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; Convention concerning minimum age for admission to employment (ILO convention no. 138) (full text);

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

La Laguna declaration : the reform of international institutions for the protection of human rights /, 103 p.. - Tenerife : La Laguna University, 1992.

ISBN 84 7756 351 6

LANGUAGE: ENG, FRE, SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* EG = EC = EY
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* skydd av mänskliga rättigheter = protection of human rights = ihmisoikeuksien suojelu
* justitieombudsman = parliamentary ombudsman = oikeusasiamies
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin

NOTE (MEETINGS): First international colloquium on human rights in La Laguna, Tenerife (19921101-19921104), (C)

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; ICCPR; Geneva conventions; ICCPR-OP; AMR; OAU charter; ACHPR; TEU

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Is the European convention on human rights sufficiently equipped to cope with gross and systematic violations / Kamminga, Menno T.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 12; no. 2., p. 153-164. - Deventer : Kluwer, 1994. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* mellanstatliga klagomål = inter-state complaints = valtioidenvälinen valitus
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Greece / Cyprus / Northern Ireland / Turkey

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-3-24-25

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Root causes and international law : refugee flows in the 1990's / Gilbert, Geoffrey

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 11; no. 4., p. 413-437. - Deventer : Kluwer, 1993. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; Refugee convention; Protocol relating to the status of refugees; ICCPR-27; UN charter; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Human rights news : United Nations / Nowak, Manfred ; Smith, Jacqueline

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 12; no. 3., p. 317-326. - Deventer : Kluwer, 1994. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* barn = children = lapset
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* kommittén för barnets rättigheter = CRC Committee = lapsen oikeuksien komitea
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): CERD; CAT; ECHR-3; ICCPR-7; CRC

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Seminar on the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms / van Boven, Theo ... [et al.] - (SIM special ; no. 12), vii, 264 p.. - Utrecht : Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, 1992.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: A. The practice of international organizations and bodies. The UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances / Toine van Dongen -- Victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms arising from the illegal invasion and occupation of Kuwait by Iraq / Larisa Gabriel -- Position of Americas Watch, on the right of victims of gross violations of human rights to reparations and on measures to prevent such violations / Juan E. Méndez -- Normes internationales du travail et droit à réparation / Loic Picard -- Reparations for victims of violations of international humanitarian law / Ameur Zemmali -- B. National law and practice. A perspective from India / Upendra Baxi -- Uganda / Edward Khiddu-Makubuya -- The experience of Chile / Cecilia Medina Quiroga -- The situation in Poland / Anna Michalska -- The experience of Argentina / Emilio F. Mignone -- The Federal Republic of Germany / Karl Josef Partsch -- The rights to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation in a post apartheid South Africa / Jeremy Pickering -- United States : background paper on the right to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention / Michael Posner -- The Philippines / René V. Sarmiento -- C. Special issues. The right to reparation for human rights violations and Islamic culture(s) / Abdullahi An-Na'im -- Impunity of perpetrators / Alejandro Artucio -- Preliminary reflections from a psychological perspective / Yael Danieli --

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* offer = victims = uhrit
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* EG = EC = Ey

NOTE (MEETINGS): Conference, Maastricht, [19920311-19920315], [C]

LIBRARY LOCATION: s SIM

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

The practice of international organizations and bodies /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Seminar on the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations and fundamental freedoms / van Boven, T. ... [et al.] - (SIM special ; no. 12), p. 22-24. - Utrecht : Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, 1992.

LANGUAGE: ENG, FRE

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. The UN working group on enforced or involuntary disappearances, by Toine van Dongen. 2. Victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms arising from the illegal invasion and occupation of Kuwait by Iraq, by Larisa Gabriel. 3. Position of Americas Watch, on the right of victims of gross violations of human rights to reparations and on measures to prevent such violations, by Juan E. Méndez. 4. Normes internationales du travail et droit a réparation, by Loic Picard. 5. Reparations for victims of violations of international humanitarian law, by Ameur Zemmali.

INDEX WORDS:
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kuwait / Iraq

NOTE (MEETINGS): Conference, Maastricht, [19920311-19920315], [C]

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions (I);

LIBRARY LOCATION: s SIM

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

National law and practice /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Seminar on the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations and fundamental freedoms / van Boven, T. ... [et al.] - (SIM special ; no. 12), p. 75-173. - Utrecht : Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, 1992.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. A perspective from India, by Upendra Baxi. 2. Uganda, by Edward Khiddu-Makubuya. 3. The experience of Chile, by Cecilia Medina Quiroga. 4. The situation in Poland, by Anna Michalska. 5. The experience of Argentina, by Emilio F. Mignone. 6. The Federal Republic of Germany, by Karl Josef Partsch. 7. The rights to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation in a post apartheid South Africa, by Jeremy Pickering. 8. United States : background paper on the right to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention, by Michael Posner. 9. The Philippines, by René V. Sarmiento

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* politiska fångar = political prisoners = poliittiset vangit

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: India / Uganda / East Africa / Chile / Poland / Argentina / Germany / USA / Philippines

NOTE (MEETINGS): Conference, Maastricht, [19920311-19920315], [C]

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR

LIBRARY LOCATION: s SIM

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Special issues /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Seminar on the right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations and fundamental freedoms / van Boven, T. ... [et al.] - (SIM special ; no. 12), p. 174-253. - Utrecht : Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, 1992.

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. The right to reparation for human rights violations and Islamic culture, by Abdullahi An-Na'im. 2. Impunity of perpetrators, by Alejandro Artucio. 3. Preliminary reflections from a psychological perspective, by Yael Danieli. 4. Dimensions of state responsibility for gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms following the introduction of democratic rule, by Vojin Dimitrijevic. 5. Damages for gross violations of international human rights awarded by U. S. courts, by Richard B. Lillich. 6. Racial discrimination in EC member states, by Dinah Shelton.

INDEX WORDS:
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* EG = EC = EY
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA

NOTE (MEETINGS): Conference, Maastricht, [19920311-19920315], [C]

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; ICCPR; CAT; AMR; ECHR; CERD; ACHPR; CRC; Convention concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent countries, (ILO convention no. 169);

LIBRARY LOCATION: s SIM

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Ethnic cleansing / Lerner, Natan

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Israel yearbook on human rights 1994 : vol. 24 / Dinstein, Y. ... [et al.], p. 103-118. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1995 . - ISSN 0333-5925

ISBN 90-411-0026-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* katoliker = Catholics = katoliset
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* romer = Roma = romanit
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; Nuremberg charter; Genocide convention; CERD; Declaration on religious and discrimination

LIBRARY LOCATION: s Israel ...

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Section III : regional and indigenous cultural perspectives on human rights /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Human rights in cross-cultural perspectives : a quest for consensus / An-Na'im, A. A. (ed.) - (Pennsylvania studies in human rights), p. 253-294. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992.

ISBN 0-8122-3104-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Political culture and gross human rights violations in Latin America, by Hugo Fruhling. 2. Custom is not a thing, it is a path : reflections on the Brazilian Indian case, by Mannuela Carneiro da Cunha.

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* indianer = Indians = intiaanit

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Latin America / Chile / Argentina / Peru / Uruguay / Brazil / Colombia

NOTE (GENERAL): AMR; UDHR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Syria : repression and impunity : the forgotten victims /, 42 p.. - London : Amnesty International, 1995.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* samvetsfångar = prisoners of conscience = mielipidevangit
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* politiska fångar = political prisoners = poliittiset vangit
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* avrättningar = executions = teloitukset

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; CAT

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The grave breaches system and the armed conflict in the Former Yugoslavia / Gross, Oren

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Michigan journal of international law : vol. 16; no. 3., p. 783-830. - Ann Arbor, Michigan : Univ. of Michigan Law School, 1995. - ISSN 1052-2867

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

A human rights exception to sovereign immunity : some thoughts on Princz v. Federal Republic of Germany / Reimann, Mathias

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Michigan journal of international law : vol. 16; no. 2., p. 403-432. - Ann Arbor, Michigan : Univ. of Michigan Law School, 1995. - ISSN 1052-2867

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Western states, the UN Commission on Human Rights, and the '1235 procedure' : the question of bias revisited / Boekle, Henning

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 13; no. 4., p. 367-402. - Dordrecht : Kluwer, 1995. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Israel / South AFrica / Latin America / Chile / Guatemala

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The case of East Timor from the perspective of jus cogens / Hannikainen, Lauri

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law and the question of East Timor / publ. by International Platform of Jurists for East Timor, p. 103-118. - London : Catholic Institute for International Relations, 1995.

ISBN 1-85287-129-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* FN = UN = YK

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Indonesia / East Timor

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna convention on the law of treaties

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The right to restitution, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms / van Boven, Theo

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The living law of nations : essays on refugees, minorities, indigenous peoples and the human rights of other vulnerable groups in memory of Atle Grahl-Madsen / Alfredsson, G.; Macalister-Smith, P. (eds.), p. 339-355. - Kehl am Rhein : N. P. Engel, 1996.

ISBN 3-88357-114-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* straffrätt = criminal law = rikosoikeus
* effektiva rättsmedel = effective remedy = tehokas oikeussuojakeino
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* offer = victims = uhrit
* skadestånd = compensation = korvaus

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; CERD; ICCPR-OP; ICCPR-2-9; UDHR-8; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination-6; AMR-6; ACHPR-21; ECHR-5; CAT-14; Hague conventions; Convention concerning indigenous peoples and tribal peoples in independent countries, (ILO convention no. 169);

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The living law of nations : essays on refugees, minorities, indigenous peoples and the human rights of other vulnerable groups in memory of Atle Grahl-Madsen / Alfredsson, Gudmundur (ed.) ; Macalister-Smith, Peter (ed.), xv, 467 p.. - Kehl am Rhein : Engel, 1996.

ISBN 3-88357-114-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

A non-governmental human rights strategy for peacekeeping? / Marx, Reinhard

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 14; no. 2., p. 127-145. - Utrecht : SIM, 1996. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = HCHR = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* fredsframtvingande åtgärder = peace enforcement = rauhaan pakottaminen
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/oasis.htm/116563

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part D : States as protectors and enforcers of human rights /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International human rights in context : law, politics, morals : text and materials / Steiner, H. J.; Alston, P. (eds.), p. 707-884. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1996.

ISBN 0-19-825426-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The chapters are:. 11. Interpenetration of international and national systems : internal protection of human rights by states. 11 a: The spread of state constitutions in the liberal model. 11 b: Human rights treaties within states' legal and political orders. 11 c: Judicila enforcement of customary norms : the alien tort statute. 12. Enforcement by states against violator states. 12a: National interest and human rights. 12b: Human rights conditionality for U. S: security and development assistance. 12c: Case study : most favored nation treatment and the people's Republic of China. 12d: A comparison : The European Community. 12e: Codes of conduct for foreign operations of U. S. Business firms.

INDEX WORDS:
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu
* barn = children = lapset
* utnyttjande av barn = exploitation of children = lasten hyväksikäyttö
* utrikespolitik = foreign policy = ulkopolitiikka
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* EU = EU = EU
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* NGO = NGO = NGO

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICESCR; ECHR-6; Art. 177 (EEC); Genocide convention; CERD; CAT; Geneva conventions; ICCPR; Lomé conventions;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Gross human rights violations : a search for causes : a study of Guatemala and Costa Rica / Hey, Hilde - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 43), xvi, 240 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0146-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents Preface. List of Abbreviations. 1: Introduction. 2: Guatemala and Costa Rica: An Introduction. 3: The Violations: An Inventory. 4: Circumstances and Gross Human Rights Violations 5: Conditions and Gross Human Rights Violations. 6: Conclusion. Appendices. I: Frequency of the Violations on a Monthly Basis by Administration. II: Computation of the Total Number of Violations Inventoried. III: Range and Severity of the Violations on a Yearly Basis

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* utomrättsliga avrättningar = extrajudicial executions = mielivaltaiset teloitukset
* dödspatruller = death squads = kuolemanpartiot
* gerilla = guerrilla = sissiliike
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* läs- och skrivkunnighet = literacy = luku- ja kirjoitustaito
* jordreform = land reform = maareformi

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Uruguay / Venezuela / El salvador / Nicaragua / Mexico / Guatemala / Dominican Republic / Cuba / Brazil / Argentina / Algeria / South America / Central America / Latin America / North Africa

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Das Menschenbild der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention / Bergmann, Jan Michael - (Saarbrücker Studien zum internationalen Recht ; Bd. 1), 319 p.. - Baden-Baden : Nomos, 1995.

ISBN 3-7890-4079-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* filosofi = philosophy = filosofia
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* könsbyte = change of gender = sukupuolenvaihdos
* prostitution = prostitution = prostituutio
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* informationsfrihet = freedom of information = informaatiovapaus
* val = elections = vaalit
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* transsexualism = transsexualism = transseksuaalisuus

NOTE (THESIS): Dr.iur, Saarbrücken Univ., [1995]

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Governance, development and population displacement in Africa : a call for action / Kwakwa, E,

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: African yearbook of international law : 1995 : vol. 3 / Yusuf, A. A. (ed.), p. 17-52. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996. - ISSN 1380-7412

ISBN 90-411-0268-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* återflyttning = repatriation = paluumuutto
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* African Court of Justice = African Court of Justice = African Court of Justice

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Zaire / Rwanda / Ethiopia / Namibia / Mozambique / South Africa / Southern Africa

NOTE (GENERAL): Refugee convention; OAU refugee convention;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Establishing an international criminal court and an international criminal code : observations from an international criminal law viewpoint / Ambos, Kai

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [EJIL] = Journal européen de droit international : vol. 7; no. 4., p. 519-544. - München : C. H. Beck, 1996. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: I. Introduction:. The almost total impunity for war crimes and grave human rights violations, be it in the former Yugoslavia or in states of less public interest like Columbia or Peru, Togo or Liberia - to mention only a few - led to calls for the further development of mechanisms of international criminal justice. Efforts in this direction,3 dating from the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crime trials, experienced an unexpected political push with the end of the Cold War and the establishment of the ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia4 and Rwanda5. Recently, codification efforts can be seen both on the procedural and on the substantive level. The UN-International Law Commission (hereinafter "ILC") prepared a draft-statute for a permanent International Criminal Court ("ICC") in 1994 (ILC-Draft Statute6) and began reworking its "Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind" whose preliminary version was approved in 1991(hereinafter Draft Code 19917) and the final version in 1996 (Draft Code 19968). Regarding the ILC-Draft Statute the General Assembly (GA), at its 49th session in 1994, decided to establish the ,,Ad Hoc Committee on the Establishment of an ICC" which held two sessions in 1994. At its 50th session in 1995 the GA decided on the basis of the Ad Hoc Committee's report9 to establish the ,,Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an ICC" (PrepCom) which has to prepare a consolidated text of a convention to be considered by a conference of plenipotentiaries. At its first session, hold in March/April 1996, the PrepCom considered substantive, procedural and administrative issues;10 at its 2nd session in August 1996 it took into account the Draft Code 1996 and dealt with further procedural and organizational questions regarding the establishment of an ICC.11 In a parallel development, an independent committee of experts met to work on an alternative draft to the ILC-Draft Statute in June of 1995 in Siracusa, Italy ("Alternative-Draft").12 This Alternative Draft was later amended by a Draft General Part, containing in 21 articles the most relevant criminal law provisions of a general part.13 Many of these proposals have been adopted by the PrepCom14 and have influenced the Draft Code 1996. The diagram attached [or set out below] gives an overview of the most important procedural provisions of the Yugoslavia Statute, the ILC Draft Statute and the Alternative Draft. The following observations intend to give an overview over some procedural and substantive problems of the aforementioned statutes and the Draft Codes 1991 and 1996. Given the limited space of this article and the number of provisions to be considered it was not possible to examine all problems as thorough as necessary. However, it is hoped that the biliographical references will encourage the reader to further research.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

NOTE (MEETINGS): Symposium : towards an international criminal court

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; ICCPR-14; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The United Nations as a dispute settlement system : improving mechanisms for the prevention and resolution of conflict / Peck, Connie - (UNITAR), xii, 301 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0248-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* EU = EU = EU
* fact finding missions = fact finding missions = fact finding missions
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* rätt till kultur = access to culture = oikeus kulttuuriin
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* preventiv diplomati = preventive diplomacy = ennaltaehkäisevä diplomatia
* förtryck = repression = sortotoimet
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* tidig varning = early warning = aikainen varoitus
* fredlig lösning av tvister = dispute settlement = riitaisuuksien rauhanomainen selvittäminen

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Entisen Jugoslavian alueen humanitaarisen oikeuden loukkaukset tuomiolla / Lehtonen, Immi ; Koivurova, Timo - (Publications of the Advisory Board for International Human Rights Affairs ; no. 8), 129 p.. - Helsinki : Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1996. - ISSN 0789-6166

ISBN 951-724-086-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Artikkelit ovat:. 1. Jugoslavia-tuomioistuin, Immi Lehtonen. 2. Jugoslavia-tuomioistuimen asiallinen tuomiovalta, Timo Koivurova.

INDEX WORDS:
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* FN = UN = YK
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Dayton peace agreement;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Haiti 1991-1994 : the international civilian mission's medical unit / Marotte, Cecil ; Rakoto Razafimbahiny, Hervé

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Health and human rights : vol. 2; no.2., p. 117-126. - Boston, MA : Harvard School of Public Health, 1997. - ISSN 1079-0969

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* inskränkningar = limitations = rajoitukset
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Commentaries on the International Law Commission's 1991 draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind / Bassiouni, M. Cherif (ed.), x, 296 p.. - Toulouse : Eres, 1993.

ISBN 2-86586-261-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Gross violations of human rights : invoking the European convention on human rights in the case of Turkey / Reidy, Aisling ; Hampson, Francoise ; Boyle, Kevin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights [=NQHR] : vol. 15; no. 2., p. 161-173. - Hague : Kluwer, 1997. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* CPT Committee = CPT Committee = CPT Committee
* effektiva rättsmedel = effective remedy = tehokas oikeussuojakeino

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Turkey / Cyprus

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHRP-11; ECHR-13; ECPT;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/oasis.htm/142682

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

The concept of war crimes in international law / Appelsin, Mika, 71 p.. - Helsinki : University of Helsinki. Faculty of Law, 1996.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (MEETINGS): European criminal law, seminar 1995-1996

NOTE (THESIS): Master of thesis (pro gradu), Department of Criminal Law , 1996,[T]

NOTE (GENERAL): Hague conventions; Geneva conventions; Nuremberg charter; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Declaration of St.Petersburg;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR