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1. Paust, Jordan J. : Antiterrorism military commissions, 2001
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Antiterrorism military commissions : courting illegality / Paust, Jordan J.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Michigan journal of international law : vol. 23; no. 1., p. 1-30. - Ann Arbor, Michigan : Univ. of Michigan Law School, 2001. - ISSN 1052-2867

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA

 
2. Vohrah, L. C. (ed.) : Man's inhumanity to man, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Man's inhumanity to man : essays on international law in honour of Antonio Cassese / Vohrah, L. C. (ed.) - (International humanitarian law ; vol. 5), xxviii, 1032 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 2003.

ISBN 90-411-1986-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Improving Compliance with the Laws Applicable in Armed Conflicts , by George H. Aldrich. 2. Some Preliminary Reflections on the Mens Rea Requirements of the Crimes of the ICC Statute and of the Elements of Crimes , by Kai Ambos. 3. The ICJ Statute, the Charter and Forms of Legality Review of Security Council Decisions , by Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz. 4. The Philosophy and Policy of International Criminal Justice , by M. Cherif Bassiouni. 5. Truth, Justice and Amnesty , by Mohamed Bennouna. 6. Developments Under the European Convention on Human Rights Since the Late 1908's , by Rudolf Bernhardt. 7. Serious Violations of Human Rights and Foreign States' Accountability Before Municipal Courts , by Andrea Bianchi. 8. The Pellegrin Ruling : Origins and Consequences, by Lucius Caflisch. 9. Responsabilité Étatique et Responsabilité Individuelle pour Violations Graves du Droit International Humanitaire , by Luigi Condorelli 10. Community Law and European Convention on Human Rights : A Quest for Coordination , by Benedetto Conforti. 11. Humanitarian Intervention (NATO against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999) , by Vladimir-Djuro Degan. 12. Sur les Rapports entre Sujets et "Acteurs" en Droit International Contemporain , by Pierre-Marie Dupuy. 13. National Jurisdiction over Extraterritorial Crimes within the Framework of International Complementarity , by Albin Eser. 14. Some Aspects of Immunity from Criminal Jurisdiction of the State and its officials , by Hazel Fox. 15. In Extremis : Are There Legal Principles Applicable to the Illegal Use of Force? , by Thomas M. Franck. 16. Inherent Powers of International Courts and Tribunals , by Paola Gaeta. 17. Is a State Specially Affected when its Nationals' Hukan Rights are Infringed? , by Giorgio Gaja. 18. Inter-State Responsibility for Compiance with Human Rights Obligations , by Louis Henkin. 19. Les Exceptions Préliminaires à la Lumière de la Jurisprudence de la Cour Internationale de Justice (1994-2000) , by Géza Herczegh. 20. The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Building an Effective Human Rights Accountability Mechanism ; Work in Progress , by Pierre-Henri Imbert and Mark Kelly. 21. The Work of the International Bar , by Sir Robert Jennings. 22. "Whose Intent is it Anyway?" Genocide and the Intent to Destroy a Group , by John R.W.D. Jones. 23. Reprisals and the Protection of Civilians : Two Recent Decisions of the Yugoslavia Tribunal , by Frits Kalshoven. 24. Is There a Hierarchy of Crimes in International Law? , by Richard May and Marieke Wierda. 25. Cassese's Tadic and the Law of Non-International Armed Conflicts , by Theodor Meron. 26. Trial Without Undue Delay Before the International Criminal Tribunals , by Erik Möse and Cecile Aptel. 27. Topics Within the Sphere of Sentencing in International Criminal Law , by Florence Ndepele Mwachande Munba. 28. International Peremptory Norma (Jus Cogens) and International Humanitarial Law , by Rafael Nieto-Navia. 29. Dialogue for Reconciliation : A Supplementary Step for Truth Commissions , by Francisco Orrego Vicuña. 30. Le Noveau Projet de la C.D.I. sur la Responsabilité de l'État pour Fait Internationalement Illicite : Requiem pour le Crime? , by Allain Pellet. 31. The Rule of International Humanitarian Jurisprudence in Redressing Crimes of Sexual Violence , by Navanethem Pillay. 32. Truth and Consequences or Truth and Reconciliation? , by M.C.W. Pinto. 33. Human Rights under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Armed Conflicts , by Fausto Pocar. 34. The Use of Friendly Settlements in the Inter-American Human Rights System , by W. Michael Reisman and Susan Benesch. 35. La Condition des Victimes de Crimes de Droit International , by Francois Rigaux. 36. Apport de la Pratique du Tribunal Pénal International pour l'ex-Yugoslavie à la Protection des Droits Fondamentaux de la Personne Humaine , by Almiro Rodrigues. 37. The Setting of International Standards in Genomics , by Emmanuel Roucounas. 38. Interpreting the Statutes of the ad hoc Tribunals , by William A. Schabas. 39. Policy-Oriented Law in the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia , by Mohamed Shahabuddeen. 40. Poland and the North Atlantic Alliance in 1991 , by Krzysztof Skubiszewski. 41. The Contribution of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Länder to the Work of the ICTY , by Peter Wilkitzki. 42. Beyond Kosovo : The United Nations and Humanitarian Intervention , by Ralph Zacklin. 43. Human Rights Protection vs. Non-Intervention : A Perennial Conflict? , by Karl Zemanek. 44. Implementing the Statute of the International Criminal Court : The German Example , by Andreas Zimmermann.

INDEX WORDS:
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* skiljedom = arbitration = sovittelu
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* bioetik = bioethics = bioetiikka
* författning/grundlag = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* diplomatiskt skydd = diplomatic protection = diplomaattinen suoja
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* CPT-Committee = CPT-Committee = CPT-Committee
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* EU = EU = EU
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* förlikning = friendly settlement = sovinto
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* sexuellt våld = sexual violence = seksuaalinen väkivalta
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* NATO-bombning = NATO bombing = NATOn pommitus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; Geneva conventions; ICTY statute; AMR; Genocide convention; UN charter; ECHR; Dayton peace agreement; ECPT; EU charter of fundamental rights;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: VIB-hyllan

URL http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_search.asp?sub=6&converted_subtitle=man%27s+%3CAND%3E+inhumanity&subtitle=man%27s+inhumanity&x=14&y=11

 
3. Brownlie, Ian : Principles of public international law, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Principles of public international law / Brownlie, Ian. - 6th. ed.., xlii, 742 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003.

ISBN 0-19-926071-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART 1. PRELIMINARY TOPICS:. 1. Sources of Law. 2. The Relationship of Municipal and International Law. PART 2 : PERSONALITY AND RECOGNITION:. 3. Subjects of the Law. 4. Incidence and Continuity of Statehood. 5. Recognition of States and Governments. PART 3 : TERRITORIAL SOVEREIGNTY: 6 Territorial Sovereignty. 7. The Creation and Transfer of Territorial Sovereignty. 8. Status of Territory: Further Problems. PART IV : LAW OF THE SEA:. 9. Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zones and Exclusive Economic Zones. 10. The Continental Shelf: Delimitation of Shelf Areas and Exclusive Economic Zones. 11. The Regime of the High Seas. PART V : COOMON AMENITIES AND CO-OPERATION IN THE USE OF RESOURCES: 12. Common Amenities and Co-operation in the Use of Resources. 13. Legal Aspects of the Protection of the Environment. PART VI : STATE JURISDICTION: 14. Sovereignt y and Equality of States. 15. Jurisdictional Competence. 16. Priviledges and Immunities of Foreign States. 17. Diplomatic and Consular Relations. 18. Reservations from Territorial Sovereignty. PART VII: RULES OF ATTRIBUTION (APRART FROM TERRITORIAL SOVEREIGNTY AND STATE JURISDICTION): 19. The relations of nationality. 20. Some Rules of Attribution:Corporations and Specific Assets. PART 8 : THE LAW OF RESPONSIBILITY : 22. The Admissibility of State Claims. 23. Some Incidents of Illegality and the Concept of JUS COGENS. PART IX : THE PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS: 24. Injury to the Persons and Property of Aliens and State Territory. 25. The Protection of Individuals and Groups: Human Rights and Self-Determination. PART X : INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS: 27. T he Law of Treaties. 28. Other Transactions Including Agency and Representations. PART XI : TRANSMISSION OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES : 29. State Succession. 30. Other Cases of Transmission of Rights and Duties. PART XII: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND TRIBUNALS: 31. I nternational Organizations. 32. The Judicial Settlement of International Disputes PART XIII : THE USE OF THREAT OF FORCE BY STATES:. 33. The use of threat of force by states.

INDEX WORDS:
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* biologisk mångfald = biodiversity = biodiversiteetti
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosvastuu
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* diplomatiskt skydd = diplomatic protection = diplomaattinen suoja
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* naturresurser = natural resources = luonnonvarat
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* erkännande av stat = recognition of state = valtion tunnustaminen
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* statssuccession = state succession = valtioseuraanto
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* kollektivt självförsvar = collective self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* kulturell egendom = cultural property = kulttuuriomaisuus
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; UDHR; Vienna convention on diplomatic relations; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-926071-0

 
4. Hofmann, Rainer : Intenational law and the use of military force against Iraq, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Intenational law and the use of military force against Iraq / Hofmann, Rainer

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: German yearbook of international law [=GYIL] : vol 45 (2002), p. 9-34. - Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2003. - ISSN 0344-3094

ISBN 3-428-11135-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* CFSP = CFSP = YUTP
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* massförstörelsevapen = weapons of mass destruction [=WMD] = joukkotuhoaseet
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

 
5. Klip, André (ed.) : Annotated leading cases : volume IV, 2002
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Annotated leading cases : volume IV : the international criminal tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia 1999-2000 / Klip, André (ed.) ; Sluiter, Göran, 899 p.. - Antwerp : Intersentia, 2002.

ISBN 90-509-5213-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* oavhängig och opartisk domstol = independent and impartial tribunal = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* missaktning inför domstol = contempt of court = julkisen viranomaisen halventaminen
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* neutralitet = neutrality = puolueettomuus
* allmänna ordningen = public order = yleinen järjestys
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* civilbefolkning = civilian population = siviiliväestö
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* offer = victims = uhrit
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* kroater = croats = kroaatit
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat

NOTE (GENERAL): The ICTY statute;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: ICTY

 
6. Fredman, Sandra : Discrimination law, 2002
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Discrimination law / Fredman, Sandra - (Clarendon law series), xxiv, 205 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2002.

ISBN 0-19-876566-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Equality: Concepts and Controversies. 2. History and Context. 3. Scope of Discrimination Law. 4. Legal Concepts: Direct, Indirect Discrimination and Beyond. 5. Symmetry or Substance: Reverse Discrimination. 6. Rights and Remedies: the Limits of the Law.

INDEX WORDS:
* åldersdiskriminering = age discrimination = ikäsyrjintä
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* asylsökande = asylum seekers = turvapaikanhakijat
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* jämlik behandling = equal treatment = tasa-arvoinen kohtelu
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* rätt till lika lön för lika arbete = equal remuneration = oikeus samaan palkkaan samasta työstä
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EU = EU = EU
* invandrare = immigrants = maahanmuuttajat
* äktenskap = marriage = avioliitto
* polisvåld = police abuse = poliisiväkivalta
* graviditet = pregnancy = raskaus
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* religiösa minoriteter = religious minorities = uskonnolliset vähemmistöt
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* könsdiskriminering = gender discrimination = sukupuolisyrjintä
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* sexuell orientering = sexual orientation = seksuaalinen suuntautuminen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: United Kingdom / Northern Ireland / USA

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ECHR,

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-876566-5

 
7. Rowe, Peter : A new court to protect human rights in the armed forces of the UK, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

A new court to protect human rights in the armed forces of the UK : the Summary Appeal Court / Rowe, Peter

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Journal of conflict and security : vol. 8; no. 1., p. 201-216. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003. - ISSN 1467-7954

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-6;

URL http://www3.oup.co.uk/jconsl/hdb/Volume_08/Issue_01/
URL (full text)

 
8. Trybus, Martin : Sisters in arms, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Sisters in arms : European Community law and sex equality in the armed forces / Trybus, Martin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European law journal : review of European law in context : vol. 9; issue 5., p. 631-658. - London : Blackwell publ., 2003. - ISSN 1351-5993

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

LIBRARY LOCATION: Europarätt

URL http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/abstract.asp?ref=1351-5993&vid=9&iid=5&aid=196&s=&site=1

 
9. Röben, Volker : Der Einsatz der Streitkräfte nach dem Grundgesetz, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Der Einsatz der Streitkräfte nach dem Grundgesetz = SUMMARY: The deployment of the armed forces under the basic law / Röben, Volker

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht [=ZaöRV] : 63/3., p. 585-602. - Heidelberg : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, 2003. - ISSN 0044-2348

LANGUAGE: GER

INDEX WORDS:
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* författning/grundlag = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

URL http://www.zaoerv.de/63_2003/63_2003_3_a_585_604.pdf

 
10. Arnold, Roberta : Training with the oppposition , 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Training with the oppposition : the status of the "Free Iraqi forces" in the US' war against Saddam Hussein / Arnold, Roberta

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht [=ZaöRV] : 63/3., p. 631-652. - Heidelberg : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, 2003. - ISSN 0044-2348

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ockupation = occupation = miehitys
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* kombattant = combatant = taistelija

URL http://www.zaoerv.de/63_2003/63_2003_3_a_631_652.pdf

 
11. Bakut, Bakut Tswah (ed.) : Africa at the millennium , 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Africa at the millennium : an agenda for mature development / Bakut, Bakut Tswah (ed.) ; Dutt, Sagarika ; foreword by Stephen Chan, xi, 294 p.. - Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

ISBN 0-333-75352-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Introduction / Bakut tswah Bakut and Sagarika Dutt. PART I: Development and Economic Integration. 1. The Peripheralisation of Africa in Global Politics, by Paul Rich. 2. External Debt and Adjustment: Prospects for African Economic Growth and Transformation, by Geepu-Nah Tiepoh. 3. Technology and the Technical Management of Human Resources: Prospects for Sub-Saharan African Development into the New Millennium, by Christopher Farrands. 4. The Afrikan Economic Community (AEC): A Step towards Achieving the Pan-Afrikan Ideal, by Bakut tswah Bakut. PART II. : Democracy, Conflict and Human Rights. 5. The Legitimacy and Sovereignty Dilemma of African States and Governments: Problems of the Colonial Legacy, by Cirino Hiteng Ofuho. 6. Progress towards Democracy in Africa: Uganda as a Case Study, by Oliver Furley. 7. State Collapse, Post-conflict Peace-building and Sustainable Democracy in Africa, by Timothy Murithi. 8. ECOWAS and Liberia: Implication for Regional Intervention in Intra-state Conflicts, by Thomas Jaye. 9. ECOMOG: A New Security Agenda in World Politics, by David Francis. 10. The Concept of Peoples' Rights in International Law, with Particular Reference to Africa, by Javaid Rehman. PART III. Towards an International Role in the Twenty-first Century. 11. The United Nations and Africa: Redefining the UN's role in Africa for the Twenty-first Century, by Malcolm Harper. 12. International Health and Africa: Who is Leading Whom?, by Susan Adong. 13. UNESCO: A New Role in Africa?, by Sagarika Dutt. 14. Africa: What does the Future Hold?, by Jack Spence.

INDEX WORDS:
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* korruption = corruption = korruptio
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* val = elections = vaalit
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* EU = EU = EU
* svält = famine = nälkiintyminen
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* legosoldat = mercenary = palkkasotilas
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OSSE = oSCE = ETYJ
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa / Algeria / Angola / Australia / Belgium / Benin / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Botswana / Burkina Faso / Burundi / Cambodia / Cameroon / Chad / China / Congo / Croatia / East Timor / Egypt / Eritrea / Ethiopia / Gambia / Germany / Ghana / Guinea / Guinea Bissau / India / Iraq / Italy / Ivory Coast / Kenya / Lesotho / Liberia / Libya / Malawi / Mali / Mexico / Morocco / Mozambique / Namibia / Netherlands / Pakistan / Portugal / Rwanda / Senegal / Sierra Leone / Somalia / South Africa / USSR / Spain / Sri Lanka / Sudan / Taiwan / Tanzania / Tunisia / Turkey / Uganda / United Kingdom / USA / Viet nam / Zaire / Zambia / Zimbabwe

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; UN charter; ACHPR;

 
12. Sargeant, Malcolm (ed.) : Discrimination law, 2004
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Discrimination law / Sargeant, Malcolm (ed.), xli, 274 p.. - Essex : Pearson, 2004.

ISBN 0-582-82289-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* åldersdiskriminering = age discrimination = ikäsyrjintä
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* EU = EU = EU
* jämlik behandling = equal treatment = tasa-arvoinen kohtelu
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* könsdiskriminering = sex discrimination = sukupuolisyrjintä
* sysselsättning = employment = työllisyys
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* homosexualitet = homosexuality = homoseksuaalisuus
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* föräldraledighet = paternity leave = vanhempainloma
* graviditet = pregnancy = raskaus
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* socialskydd = social security = sosiaaliturva
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Equal treatment directive;

URL http://www.pearsoned.co.uk/Bookshop/detail.asp?item=100000000041663

 
13. Austin, Jay E. (ed.) : The environmental consequences of war, 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The environmental consequences of war : legal, economic and scientific perspectives / Austin, Jay E. (ed.) ; Bruch, Carl E., xx, 691 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2000.

ISBN 0-521-78020-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Foreword by Klaus Toepfer; Introduction Jay E. Austin and Carl Bruch. Part I. General Principles: 1. Introduction Carl Bruch; 2. The environment in wartime: an overview Christopher Stone. Part II: The Legal Framework. Existing and Emerging Wartime Standards: 3. Introduction Carl Bruch; 4. The laws of war and environmental damage Adam Roberts; 5. War and the environment: fault lines in the prescriptive landscape Michael N. Schmitt; 6. The inadequacy of the existing legal approach to environmental protection in wartime Richard Falk; 7. United States Navy development of operational-environmental doctrine Captain John P. Quinn, Captain Richard T. Evans and Lt. Commander Michael J. Boock; 8. In furtherance of environmental guidelines for armed forces during peace and war Arthur H. Westing; Lessons from Other Legal Regimes: 9. Introduction Jay E. Austin; 10. Peacetime environmental law as a basis of state responsibility for environmental damage caused by war Silja Voneky; 11. Environmental damages under the Law of the Sea convention Thomas Mensah; 12. The place of the environment in international tribunals David Caron; 13. Civil liability for war-caused environmental damage: models from United States law Jeffrey G. Miller. Part III: Assessing the Impacts - Scientific Methods and Issues. Ecological and Natural Resource Impacts: 14. Introduction Jessica D. Jacoby; 15. Assessing long-term environmental consequences of war Asit K. Biswas; 16. The Gulf War impact on terrestrial environment of Kuwait: an overview Samira A. S. Omar, Ernest Briskey, Raafat Misak and Adel A. S. O. Asem; 17. War-related damages to the marine environment in the ROPME sea area Mahmood Y. Abdulraheem; 18. War and biodiversity: an assessment of impacts Jeffrey A. McNeely; Public Health Impacts: 19. Introduction Jessica D. Jacoby; 20. Tracking the four horsemen: the public health approach to the impact of war and war-induced environmental destruction in the twentieth century Jennifer Leaning; 21. Defoliants: the long-term health implications Alastair W. M. Hay; 22. The impact of military preparedness and militarism on health and the environment Victor W. Sidel; 23. War and infectious diseases: international law and the public health consequences of armed conflict David P. Fidler. Part IV: Valuing the Impacts - Economic Methods and Issues: 24. Introduction Eric Feldman; Ecological and Natural Resource Damages: 25. Restoration-based measures of compensation in natural resource liability statutes Carol A. Jones; Public Health Damages: 26. Valuing public health damages arising from war Mark Dickie and Shelby Gerking; 27. Valuing the health consequences of war W. Kip Viscusi. Part V : Prospects for the Future: 28. Introduction Jay E. Austin; 29. Protecting specially important areas during international armed conflict: a critique of the IUCN draft convention on the prohibition of hostile military activities in protected areas Richard Tarasofsky; 30. The chemical weapons convention: a verification and enforcement model for determining legal responsibility for environmental harm caused by war Barry Kellman; 31. International legal mechanisms for determining liability and assessing damages under international humanitarian law Jean-Marie Henckaerts; 32. Waging war against the world: the need to move from war crimes to environmental crimes Mark A. Drumbl.

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* miljöskada = environmental damage = ympäristövahinko
* biologisk mångfald = biodiversity = biodiversiteetti
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* hälsovård = health care = terveydenhoito
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* miljöbrott = environmental crimes = ympäristörikos
* biologiska vapen = biological weapons = biologiset aseet
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* landminor = landmines = maamiinat

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; AMR; Basel convention; BWC; CWC; Convention on biological diversity; Convention on the law of the sea; ENMOD; Genocide convention; Geneva conventions; Additional protocolc of the Geneva conventions; UN charter; Hague conventions;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Off.rätt./Miljörätt

URL http://uk.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521780209

 
14. World report 2005, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

World report 2005 : events of 2004 /, 527 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 2005.

ISBN 1-56432-331-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Darfu and Abu Graib, by Kenneth Roth. 2. Darfu : whose responsibility to protect?, by Michael Clough. 3. Religion and the human rights movement, by Jean-Paul Marthoz and Joseph Saunders. 4. Anatomy of a backlash : sexuality and the "cultural" war on human rights, by Scott Long.

INDEX WORDS:
* religion = religion = uskonto
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* afrikanska unionen = African Union = Afrikan Unioni
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* civilbefolkning = civilian population = siviiliväestö
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* polis = police = poliisi
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* barn = children = lapset
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* val = elections = vaalit
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* polisvåld = police abuse = poliisiväkivalta
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* människohandel = trafficking in persons = ihmiskauppa
* gästarbetare = migrant workers = vierastyöläiset

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; CEDAW; ICCPR; Geneva conventions;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: s HRW

URL http://www.hrw.org/wr2k5/ (full text)

 
15. Köchler, Hans : Global justice or global revenge, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Global justice or global revenge : international criminal justice at the crossroads / Köchler, Hans, ix, 448 p.. - Wien : Springer, 2003.

ISBN 3-211-00795-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The developing idea andpractice of international criminal justice in the context of state sovereignty and individual responsibility. 2. Humanitarian intervention in the context of modern power politics. 3. The United Nations, the international rule of law and terrorism. 4. ANNEX

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* massförstörelsevapen = weapons of mass destruction (WMD) = joukkotuhoaseet
* civilbefolkning = civilian population = siviiliväestö
* filosofi = philosophy = filosofia
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone = Special Court for Sierra Leone = Sierra Leonen erityistuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; The statute of the ICC; Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone; ECHR; Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; IMT charter; Genocide convention;

URL http://i-p-o.org/global_justice-springer-2003.htm

 
16. Cassese, Antonio : International law, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

International law / Cassese, Antonio. - 2. ed.., liii, 558 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2005.

ISBN 0-19-925939-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART I: Origins and Foundations of the International Community:. 1. The Main Legal Features of the International Community. 2. The Historical Evolution of the International Community. 3. The Fundamental Principles Governing International Relations. PART II: Subjects of the International Community: 4. States as the Primary Subjects of International Law. 5. The Spatial Dimension of State Activities. 6. Limitations on State Sovereignty: Immunities and Treatment of Individuals. 7. Other International Legal Subjects. PART III: Creation and Implementation of International Legal Standards: 8. International Law--Creation: Custom. 9. Treaties. 10. Other Lawmaking Processes. 11. The Hierarchy of Rules in International Law: The Role of Jus Cogens 12. The Implementation of International Rules within National Systems. PART IV: Breaches of International Law and Their Consequences. 13. International Wrongful Acts and the Legal Reaction Thereto. 14. Promoting Compliance with Law and Preventing or Settling Disputes. 15. Enforcement. Part V: Contemporary Issues in International Law :. 16. The Role of the United Nations. 17. UN Sanctions and Collective Security. 18. Unilateral Resort to Force by States. 19. The Protection of Human Rights. 20. Legal Restraints on Violence in Armed Conflict. 21. The Repression of International Crimes. 22. The International Response to Terrorism. 23. Protection of the Environment. 24. Legal Attempts at Narrowing the North-South Gap

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* skiljedom = arbitration = sovittelu
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* krigstillstånd = belligerency = sotatila
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* kollektivt självförsvar = collective self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* EU = EU = EU
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* gerilla = guerrilla = sissiliike
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella domstolar = international courts = kansainväliset tuomioistuimet
* internationell handel = international trade = kansainvälinen kauppa
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* NATO-bombning = NATO-bombing = NATOn pommitus
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* arbetsförhållanden = working conditions = työolosuhteet
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* non-intervention = non-intervention = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* statssuccession = state succession = valtioseuraanto
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* WTO = WTO = WTO

NOTE (GENERAL): Treaty of Paris; Hague declaration IV; Hague conventions; Covenant of the league of Nations; Treaty of Versailles; Havana convention; Montevideo convention; UN charter; OAS charter; Genocide convention; Geneva conventions; ECHR; European convention on extradition; Vienna convention on diplomatic relations; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; European convention on the suppression of terrorism; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Convention on the law of the sea; CRC; Framework convention on climate change; Convention to combat desertification; CEDAW; CEDAW-OP; CAT; CAT-OP; ECHRP-14;

URL http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Law/InternationalLaw/?view=usa&ci=0199259399

 
17. Burchill, Richard (ed.) : International conflict and security law, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International conflict and security law : essays in memory of Hilaire McCoubrey / Burchill, Richard (ed.) ; Morris, Justin ; White, Nigel D., xx, 328 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2005.

ISBN 0-521-84531-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Foreward: these are men too gentle to live among wolves, by Gary Edles. 1. Hilaire McCoubrey and international conflict and security law, by Nigel White. 2. The development of operational law within Army Legal Services, by Gordon Risius. 3. Reflections on the relationship between the duty to educate in humanitarian law and the absence of a defence of mistake of law in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, by Neil Boister. 4. Superior orders and the International Criminal Court, by Robert Cryer. 5. Command responsibility: victors' justice or just desserts?, by Colonel C. H. B. Garraway. 6. The proposed new neutral protective emblem: a long term solution to a long standing problem, by Michael Meyer. 7. Towards the unification of international humanitarian law? by Lindsay Moir. 8. Of vanishing points and paradoxes: terrorism and international humanitarian law , by Richard Barnes. 9. What is a legitimate military target? by A. P. V. Rogers. 10. The application of the European Convention on Human Rights during an international armed conflict, by Peter Rowe. 11. Regional organizations and the promotion and protection of democracy as a contribution to international peace and security, by Richard Burchill. 12. Self-defence, Security Council authority and Iraq, by Nigel D. White. 13. International law and the suppression of maritime violence, by Scott Davidson. 14. Law, power and force in an unbalanced world, by Justin Morris. Bibliography of Hilaire McCoubrey's work.

INDEX WORDS:
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* massförstörelsevapen = weapons of mass destruction (WMD) = joukkotuhoaseet
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; IMT charter; Statute of the ICC; ADRD; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions (III); Vienna convention for the law of treaties;

URL http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521845319

 
18. Frostad, Magne : Jus in bello after September 11, 2001, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Jus in bello after September 11, 2001 / Frostad, Magne, 212 p.. - Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlag, 2005.

ISBN 3-8329-1179-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* befrielserörelser = liberation movements = vapautusliikkeet
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* NATO-bombning = NATO-bombing = NATOn pommitus

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UN charter;

URL http://www.nomos.de/nomos/d/recherche/titel_rech/action.lasso?-database=titel.fp3&-layout=internet&-response=/nomos/d/recherche/titel_rech/tit_detail.lasso&ISBN=3-8329-1179-0&-search

 
19. McCormack, T. (ed.) : Yearbook of international humanitarian law 2003 : volume 6, 2006
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Yearbook of international humanitarian law 2003 : volume 6 / McCormack, T. (ed.) ; McDonald, Avril, xvi, 874 p.. - Hague : T.M.c. Asser Press, 2006. - ISSN 1389-1359

ISBN 90-6704-203-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: ARTICLES:. 1. International humanitarian law in the twenty-first century, Yves Sandoz. 2.International humanitarian law after September 11: challenges and the need to respond, Dieter Fleck. 3. The conduct of hostilities during Operation Iraqi Freedom: an international humanitarian law assessment, Michael N. Schmitt. 4. Off target on the Iraq campaign: a response to Professor Schmitt, Dinah Pokempner, Marc Garlasco and Bonnie Docherty. 5. Iraq and the law of occupation: new tests for an old law, Michael J. Kelly. 6. Jus ad bellum, jus in bello and non-international armed conflicts, François Bugnion. 7. Violations of International Humanitarian Law by United Nations Forces and their legal consequences, Keiichiro Okimoto. CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS: 1. The year in review, Avril McDonald. 2. International Criminal Courts round-up, Olivia Swaak-Goldman and Maria Nybondas. 3. Breaching international law to ensure its enforcement: the reliance by the ICTY on illegal capture, James Sloan.

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* non-state actors = non-state actors = non-state actors
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* krigstillstånd = belligerency = sotatila
* kombattant = combatant = taistelija
* barn = children = lapset
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* EU = EU = EU
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* författning/grundlag = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; ECHR; Declaration on the rights and duties of man; Genocide convention; Geneva conventions; ICCPR; UDHR; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Hague conventions on laws of war; ICC statute; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Refugee convention; ECPT;

 
20. Nowak, Manfred ... [et al.] : The United Nations convention against torture, 2008
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The United Nations convention against torture : a commentary / Nowak, Manfred ... [et al.], xxvi, 1649 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2008.

ISBN 978-0-19-9280000-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Convention against torture: PART I: Substantive articles. PART II: Procedural articles. PART III: Final clauses. Optional protocol to the convention against torture:. PART I: General principles. PART II: Subcommittee on prevention. PART III. Mandate of the Subcommittee on prevention. PART IV: National preventive mechanisms. PART V: Declaration. PART VI: Financial provisions. PART VII: Final provisions.

INDEX WORDS:
* absoluta rättigheter och friheter = absolute rights and freedoms = ehdottomat oikeudet ja vapaudet
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* asylsökande = asylum seekers = turvapaikanhakijat
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* barn = children = lapset
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* dödskö = death row = kuolemanjono
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* fredlig lösning av tvister = dispute settlement = riitaisuuksien rauhanomainen selvittäminen
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* EU = EU = EU
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* CPT Committee = CPT Committee = CPT Committee

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Universal

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ICCPR-OP; CAT; CEDAW-OP; ECHR-3; AMR-5; ACHPR-5;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: Inst.ref.

 
21. Olasolo, Héctor : Unlawful attacks in combat situations, 2008
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Unlawful attacks in combat situations : from the ICTY's case law to the Rome statute / Olasolo, Héctor - (International humanitarian law series ; vol. 18), xix, 288 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2008.

ISBN 978-90-04-16200-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Table of Abbreviations; Foreword by Judge Erkki Kouroula; I. Introduction; II. The Prohibition of Attacks at Civilians or Civilian Objects and of Disproportionate Attacks as the Core Component of the Principle of Distinction in the Conduct of Hostilities in International Humanitarian Law; III. Material Contextual Elements; IV. Specific Objective Elements; V. Practical Issues on the Application of the Notion of Military Objective; VI. Practical Issues concerning the Application of the Proportionality Rule; VII. Omissions. Special Reference to the Responsibility of Military Commanders; VIII. Preparatory Acts, Attempt and Completion of the Crime; IX. Modes of Liability; X. Subjective Elements of Attacks Directed at Civilians or Civilian Objects and of Disproportionate Attacks; XI. Grounds for Justification. Special Reference to the Scope of Self-Defence in Combat Situations; XII. Grounds for Excuse. Special Reference to Superior Orders; XIII. Objective Requisites for Punishment, Exemptions from Punishment and Objective Requisites to Proceed; XIV. Final Remarks; XV. Table of Cases; XVI. Bibliography.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = aseellinen selkkaus
* civilbefolkning = civilian population = siviiliväestö
* kombattant = combatant = taistelija
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* sjuka och sårade = sick and wounded = sairaat ja haavoittuneet
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICC statute;

 
22. Häussler, Ulf : Ensuring and enforcing human security, 2007
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Ensuring and enforcing human security : the practice of international peace missions : legal framework, military operations, political ramifications / Häussler, Ulf ; with a foreword by Professor Elspeth Guild, x, 180 p.. - Nijmegen : Wolf Legal Publishers (WLP), 2007.

ISBN 978-90-5850-257-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. Chapter 1- Preliminary Remarks & Introduction. Chapter 2- The Changing Face of Peace Missions. Chapter 3- Empowering Peace Missions: The Need for Chapter VII Mandates. Chapter 4- The Sources of the Law of Peace Missions: Authority. Chapter 5- The Sources of the Law of Peace Missions: Limits of Authority. Chapter 6- Challenges of Peacekeeping and the Framework of Accountability. Chapter 7-Exercise of Authority vis-à-vis Ex- and Would-Be-Belligerents or Governance Institutions in Receiving States. Chapter 8- Exercise of Authority Directly Affecting the General Public. Chapter 9- Exercise of Authority: Legitimacy of Operational Detentions. Chapter 10- Oversight of Exercise of Authority: Review of Individual Cases of Operational Detention. Conclusion

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* krigstillstånd = belligerency = sotatila
* counter-terrorism = counter-terrorism = terrorismin vastainen toiminta
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* strafflag = criminal law = rikosoikeus
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* EU = EU = EU
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* människohandel = trafficking in persons = ihmiskauppa
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* NGO = NGO = NGO

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-chapter VII;

URL http://www.wolfpublishers.nl/eu/product.php?id=245

 
23. Sassoli, Marco : Transnational armed groups and international humanitarian law, 2006
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Transnational armed groups and international humanitarian law / Sassoli, Marco - (Occasional paper series ; no. 6), 45 p.. - Cambridge, MA : Harvard University, 2006.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus

URL http://www.tagsproject.org/_data/global/images/Sassoli.pdf

 
24. Fox, Hazel : The law of state immunity, 2008
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The law of state immunity / Fox, Hazel - (The Oxford international law library ), xliii, 804 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U.P., 2008.

ISBN 978-0-19-921111-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I : STRUCTURE AND GENERAL CONCEPTS:. 1. Immunity as a rule of international law. 2. The institution of proceedings and the nature of the plea of state immunity. 3. The concept of the state : theory and the justification for state immunity. 4. State immunity and jurisdiction : immunity from civil and criminal jurisdiction of national courts. 5. State immunity as a personal plea, distinguished from act of state and non-justiciability. 6. State immunity for acts in violation of international law. 7. The 2004 UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and their Property : an introduction. PART II : THE SOURCES OF THE LAW OF STATE IMMUNITY:. 8. A review of the sources : treaties and projects for codification. 9. The restrictive doctrine of state immunity : its recognition in state practice. 10. English law : the UK State Immunity Act 1978. 11. US Law : the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act 1976. 12. The 2004 UN Convention on jurisdictional immunities of states and their property : general aspects. PART III : THE CURRENT INTERNATIONAL LAW OF STATE IMMUNITY:. 13. Introduction. 14. The definition of the foreign state. 15. The consent of the foreign state, express and implied : waiver and the arbitration exception. 16. Exceptions to state immunity : the concept of commerciality. 17. The commercial and other exceptions to state immunity. 18. State immunity from execution. PART IV: OTHER IMMUNITIES:. 19. Heads of state, diplomats and the diplomatic mission, armed forces and international organizations. PART V: CONCLUSIONS:. 20. Conclusions and future models. Heads of state, diplomats, and the diplomatic mission, armed forces, and international organizations

INDEX WORDS:
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* offer = victims = uhrit
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; Geneva conventions; European convention on state immunity; ILA draft Montreal convention; ICC statute; Framework convention on climate change; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Vienna convention on diplomatic and consular relations; UN convention on the jurisdictional immunities of states;

 
25. Nasu, Hitoshi : International law on peacekeeping, 2009
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International law on peacekeeping : a study of article 40 of the UN charter / Nasu, Hitoshi, xlvii, 322 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2009.

ISBN 978-90-04-17226-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Table of contents:. INTRODUCTION. I : PEACEKEEPING IN PERSPECTIVE: 1. Conflict Prevention and Peacekeeping. 2. Concept of Confl ict Prevention. 3. Doctrinal Paradigm of Peacekeeping. 4. Legal Basis of Peacekeeping within the UN Charter. II: ORIGINS OF PEACEKEEPING: 1. Embryonic Rise of Peacekeeping. 2. Emergence of Peacekeeping under Article 11 of the Covenant of the League of Nations. 3. Emergence of Forceful Peacekeeping Measures. 4. Transformation from Article 11 of the Covenant into Article 40 of the Charter. III : PEACEKEEPING AS PROVISIONAL MEASURE: 1. Types of Provisional Measures. 2. Call for Cease-fire. 3. Peace Observation. 4. Peacekeeping Forces. 5. Provisional Territorial Administration. 6. Preventive Arms Embargo. 7. Peacekeeping and Article 39 of the UN Charter. IV: Legal Force and Eff ects of Peacekeeping Measures:. 1. Ambiguity of ‘Calls’ for Provisional Measures. 2. The Determination of Legal Force. 3. Giving Eff ects to the Legal Force. 4. Legal Effects. 5. Peacekeeping and Article 25 of the UN Charter. V: IMPARTIALITY OF PEACEKEEPING MEASURES:. 1. The Principle of Non-Intervention. 2. Internal Armed Confl icts and the Scope of Domestic Jurisdiction of States. 3. Defi nition of Intervention and Neutrality/Impartiality. 4. Peacekeeping and Article 2(7) of the UN Charter. VI: ENFORCEMENT OF PEACEKEEPING MEASURES:. 1. Enforceability of Peacekeeping Measures. 2. Conceptual Level Analysis: Peace Enforcement. 3. Strategic Level Analysis: The Right of Self-Defence. 4. Tactical Level Analysis: Rules of Engagement. 5. Legal Constraints on the Use of Force in Peacekeeping. 6. Peacekeeping and Article 42 of the UN Charter. VII: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR PEACEKEEPING: 1. Regulation of the Peacekeeping Power. 2. Jurisdictional Bases of Peacekeeping. 3. Legality of Peacekeeping. 4. Legitimacy of Peacekeeping. 5. Peacekeeping towards the Responsibility to React and to Prevent. 6. Regulatory Criteria for Peacekeeping. VIII: REGULATORY CONTROL OF PEACEKEEPING:. 1. Political Control. 2. Judicial Control. 3. Self-Regulation. 4. Towards Better Control of Peacekeeping. CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX

INDEX WORDS:
* krigstillstånd = belligerency = sotatila
* bevisbörda = burden of proof = todistustaakka
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* valobservation = election observation = vaalitarkkailu
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* non-intervention = non-intervention = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* fredsframtvingande åtgärder = peace enforcement = rauhaan pakottaminen
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* preventiv diplomati = preventive diplomacy = ennaltaehkäisevä diplomatia
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Albania / Angola / Armenia / Bosnia-herzegovina / Cyprus / East Timor / Eritrea / Ethiopia / Former Yugoslavia / Iran / Iraq / Kuwait / Lebanon / North Korea / Nicaragua / Palestine / Sierra Leone / Somalia / South Africa

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kosovo

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-40; ICJ statute; Genocide convention; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICC statute;

 
26. Kolb, Robert : An introduction to the law of the United Nations, 2010
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

An introduction to the law of the United Nations / Kolb, Robert ; transl. by Katherine Del Mar, xxii, 251 p.. - Oxford : Hart, 2010.

ISBN 978-1-84113-937-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: 1. Sketch of the Evolution of the Idea for a World Organisation. 2. From the League of Nations to the United Nations. 3. The Establishment of the United Nations Organisation. 4. Phases in the History of the United Nations. 5. General Layout of the Charter. 6. Ideological Manifesto of the Charter: Peace, Cooperation, Rights of the Human Person. 7. Fundamental Principles of the Charter. 8. Membership of the United Nations (Chapter II, Articles 3–6). 9. Organs of the United Nations: Functions and Powers. 10. United Nations ‘Family’: Specialised Affiliated Organisations. 11. Article 103 of the Charter. 12. Amendment and Revision of the Charter. 13. Effectiveness of the United Nations. 14. United Nations, the Forum and the Oracle.

INDEX WORDS:
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peacekeeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* utträde = withdrawal = vetäytyminen
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* WHO = WHO = WHO

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Ottawa convention; Covenant of the league of nations; NATO treaty; ICC statute; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

URL http://www.hartpub.co.uk/books/details.asp?isbn=9781841139371

 
27. Crawford, James (ed.) : The British year book of international law 2009 , 2010
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The British year book of international law 2009 : eightieth year of issue / Crawford, James (ed.) ; Barker, J. Craig, xvii, 991 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2010.

ISBN 978-0-19-959702-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The law and procedure of the International Court of Justice 1960-1989. Supplement, 2009:parts seven and eight, by Hugh Thirlway. 2. Capacity to litigate in the International Court of Justice: reflections on Yugoslavia in the Court, by Shabtai Rosenne. 3. Foreign investment and the environment in international law:an ambiguous relationship, by Jorge E. Vinuales. 4. Gaps, the Nuclear weapons advisory opinion and the structure of international legal argument between theory and practice, by Jörg Kammerhofer. 5. On disillusionment and its limits:images of the interwar legal project in international relations and international law, by Kristian Wohlström.

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell miljörätt = international environmental law = kansainvälinen ympäristöoikeus
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* beväpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* barn = children = lapset
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* jus cogens = jus cogens = jus cogens
* NAFTA = NAFTA = NAFTA
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* socialskydd = social protection = sosiaaliturva
* hållbar utveckling = sustainable development = kestävä kehitys
* tortyr = torture = kidutus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Albania / Algeria / Armenia / Australia / Belarus / Belgium / Burma / China / Canada / Colombia / Cyprus / Eritrea / Finland / France / Georgia / Germany / Gibraltar / Guinea / Iceland / India / Iran / Iraq / Israel / Japan / Kenya / Liberia / Libya / Macedonia / Morocco / Pakistan / Palestine / Peru / Egypt / Rwanda / Russian Federation / Serbia / Spain / Somalia / Taiwan / Former Yugoslavia / Zimbabwe

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Falkland Islands Kosovo

NOTE (GENERAL): CEDAW; ECHR; ICESCR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Energy charter treaty; Chemical weapons convention; Vienna convention on diplomatic relations;


24.11.1999