[Search form] [Info about the database] [Search tips]

Findoc: the search term indexes=('crimes against peace') results in 112 hits


[Previous]

 
61. Paust, Jordan J : International law as law of the United States, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International law as law of the United States / Paust, Jordan J, xi, 491 p.. - Durham, NC : Carolina Academic Press, 1996.

ISBN 0-89089-862-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS: Chapter 1 : Customary International Law. Chapter 2 : Self-Executing Treaties. Chapter 3 : Exceptions to the Last in Time Rule and the Primacy of Custom. Chapter 4: The President Is Bound. Chapter 5 : On Human Rights: The Use of Human Right Precepts in U.S. History and the Right to an Effective Remedy. Chapter 6 : Congress and Genocide. Chapter 7 : Rereading the First Amendment in Light of Treaties Proscribing Incitement to Racial Discrimination or Hostility. Chapter 8 : Human Rights and the Ninth Amendment. Chapter 9 : Avoiding "Fraudulent" Executive Policy: Analysis of Non-Self-Execution of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Chapter 10 : Bases of Jurisdiction under International Law. Chapter 11 : Universality and the Enforcement of International Criminal Law. Chapter 12 : The Invalidity of Pardons for Violations of International Law. Chapter 13 : The Unconstitutional Detention of Prisoners by the United States under the Exchange of Prisoner Treaties. Chapter 14 : Declarations of War and the Peace Power. Chapter 15 : Law and National Security, Necessity and Discretion.

INDEX WORDS:
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* barn = children = lapset
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* godtyckligt anhållande = arbitrary arrest and detention = mielivaltainen pidätys
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* sysselsättning = employment = työllisyys
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = peremptory norms
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* offer = victims = uhrit
* kvinnor = women = naiset

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; UN charter; ICCPR; CERD;

 
62. Eggli, Ann Vibeke : Mass refugee influx and the limits of public international law, 2002
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Mass refugee influx and the limits of public international law / Eggli, Ann Vibeke - (Refugees and human rights ; vol. 6), xxii, 319 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2002.

ISBN 90-411-1921-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART ONE: Introduction. 1. Aim and Scope. 2. Basic Concepts and Discourse. PART TWO: The Concept of International Protection as a Joint Responsibility of States. 3. The Principle of International Cooperation - Aspects of Its Nature and Content. PART THREE: Aspects of Physical Protection in Law and Practice. 4. Humanitarian Actors and International Law Obligations. 5. The Prohibition of Mass Expulsion and Refoulement. 6. Mass Expulsion in Practice. 7. Summary of Conclusions. Postscript: Protection of Aliens in a Historical Perspective. Annex 1: The Sphere Project, The Humanitarian Charter. Annex 2: Updated UNHCR Guidelines for the Humanitarian Evacuation Programme of Kosovar Refugees in FYROM, Extracts. Select Bibliography. Index.

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* EU = EU = EU
* actio popularis = actio popularis = actio popularis
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* utomrättsliga avrättningar = extrajudicial executions = mielivaltaiset teloitukset
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* migration = migration = siirtolaisuus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* avvisning = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* Världsbanken = World Bank = Maailmanpankki
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* sexuellt utnyttjande = sexual abuse = seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Africa / Albania / Asia / Austria / Australia / Belgium / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Burma / Burundi / Columbia / Czechoslovakia / Denmark / El Salvador / Eritrea / Estonia / Ethiopa / Europe / Finland / Germany / Greece / Haiti / Former Yugoslavia / Netherlands / Norway

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; UN charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Genocide convention; CRC; CRC; Euoropean convention on establishment; CEDAW; CAT; ECHR; ICESCR; CERD; ICCPR;

 
63. Gallagher, Michael S. : Soldier boy bad, 2001
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Soldier boy bad : child soldiers, culture and bars to asylum / Gallagher, Michael S.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): International journal of refugee law : vol. 13; no. 3., p. 310-353. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2001. - ISSN 0953-8186

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* barnsoldater = child soldiers = lapsisotilaat
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* barn = children = lapset

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; CRC; CRC-OP;

URL http://www3.oup.co.uk/reflaw/hdb/Volume_13/Issue_03/
URL
URL (in full text)

 
64. Maogoto, Jackson Nyamuya : State sovereignty and international criminal law, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

State sovereignty and international criminal law : Versailles to Rome / Maogoto, Jackson Nyamuya - (International and comparative criminal law series) , xii, 311 p.. - Ardsley, NY : Transnational publ., 2003.

ISBN 1-57105-295-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ansvarighet = accountability = vastuullisuus
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* författning/grundlag = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* fn:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* militärdomstol = military tribunal = sotilastuomioistuin
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* massgravar = mass graves = joukkohaudat
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* nationalstat = nation state = kansallisvaltio
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* slavhandel = slave trade = orjakauppa
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* terror = terror = terrori
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* krigsförbrytare = war criminals = sotarikolliset

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; ICTR statute; The statute of the ICC; Nuremberg charter; Tokyo charter; UDHR; UN charter;

URL http://www.transnationalpubs.com/showbook.cfm?bookid=10233

 
65. Bloxham, Donald : Genocide on trial - war crimes trials and the formation of holocaust history and memory, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Genocide on trial - war crimes trials and the formation of holocaust history and memory / Bloxham, Donald, xix, 273 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2003.

ISBN 0-19-820872-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART I: THE LEGAL PRISM: 1. Shaping the Trials: The Politics of Trial Policy 1945-1949 2. Race-specific Crimes in Punishment and Re-educative Policy: The Jewish Factor. PART II : POST-WAR REPRESENTATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS:. 3. Plumbing the Depths of Nazi Criminality: The Limits of Legal Imagination. 4. Charting the Breadth of Nazi Criminality: The Failure of the Trial Medium. PART III: THE TRIALS AND POSTERITY: 5. A Nuremberg Historiography of the Holocaust?. Conclusions Appendix A: Charter of the International Military Tribunal, Article 6 Appendix B: The Defendants and Organizations before the IMT Appendix C: The Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings Bibliography

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* antisemitism = anti-Semitism = antisemitismi
* koncentrationsläger = concentration camp = keskitysleiri
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* judeförintelsen = holocaust = juutalaisvaino

NOTE (GENERAL): IMT charter; UN charter; Genocide convention;

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-925904-6

 
66. Sliedregt, E. van : The criminal responsibility of individuals for violations of international humanitarian law, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The criminal responsibility of individuals for violations of international humanitarian law / Sliedregt, E. van, xxiv, 437 p.. - Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003.

ISBN 90-6704-166-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS : INTRODUCTION:. 1. Central Question . 2. Applicable Law. 3. Method and Structure. 4. Limitations. ATTRIBUTING RESPONSIBILITY Part I: Modes of Individual Responsibility. Chapter 1 : Historical Survey: Collective Criminality and Individual Responsibility. 1. Introduction. 2. Theory of Collective Criminality. 3. Conspiracy. 4. Criminal Organisations. 5. Subsequent Proceedings. 6. Jurisprudence. (a) Membership of a criminal organisation. (b) Common design. (c) Complicity. 7. Codification. 8. Conflict Classification. 9. Conclusion. CHAPTER 2 : PERPETRATOR AND PARTICIPATION: PART II : Superior Responsibility. Introduction to Part II. Chapter 3 : Historical Survey: A few leading cases. 1. Introduction. 2. The Yamashita Case. 3. The Nuremberg Tribunal. 4. Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings. 5. The Tokyo Tribunal. 6. The United Nations War Crimes Commission. 7. The Medina Case. 8. The Kahan Commission. 9. Conclusion. Chapter 4 : Superior Responsibility at the Tribunals and the ICC. 1. Introduction. 2. Codification. (a) Prior to the ICC Statute. (b) Article 28 of the ICC Statute. 3. Ad Hoc Tribunals. (i) Functional element: superior-subordinate relationship. (a) Superior. (b) Command. (c) Types of command. (d) Control. (e) Command and control. (f) Evidence of de facto command and control. (g) Parallel chains of command and delegation. 4. Conflict Classification. 5. Article 28 ICC Statute. (i) Functional element: superior-subordinate relationship. (a) Superior. (b) A military commander or person effectively acting as a military commander. (c) Effective command and control, or effective authority and control. (ii) Cognitive element: standards of knowledge. (a) Knew. (b) Should have known. Negligence. (c) Wilful blindness. (iii) Operational element: failure to prevent, repress or submit to authorities. (a) Causality. (b) Dereliction of duty to supervise. 6. Different Standards for Military and Non-Military Superiors. 7. Concurrence and Fusion of Individual Responsibility and Superior Responsibility. 8. Superior Responsibility and Joint Criminal Enterprise. 9. Conclusion. Chapter 5 : The Concept of Superior Responsibility. 1. Introduction. 2. Analogous Concepts. (a) Responsibility of corporate officers and employers. (b) Parental responsibility. (c) Responsibility of members of government. Cabinet responsibility. Individual responsibility. 3. Evaluation. 4. National Law and Military Manuals. 5. Nature of the Concept. (a) Strict or vicarious liability. (b) Participation/Complicity. Active and passive superior responsibility. Complicity by omission. Superior responsibility: sui generis participation. (c) Separate crime of ‘failure to supervise’. 6. Conclusion. Evaluation Part II. AVERTING RESPONSIBILITY : Part III : Introduction to Part III: Chapter 6: Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility. 1. Introduction. 2. Preliminary Observations. (a) International law defences and criminal law defences. (b) Justification and excuse. (c) Mens rea/mental element. (d) The ‘reasonable man standard’ and Garantenstellung. (e) The culpa in causa or ‘conduct-in-causing’ analysis. 3. Article 31 of the ICC Statute. 4. Mental Incapacity. (a) Text and legal history. (b) National underpinnings. (c) Jurisprudence. (d) Observations. 5. Intoxication. (a) Text and legal history. (b) National underpinnings. Different tests. (c) Observations. 6. Self-Defence. (a) Preliminary observations. (b) Text and legal history. Reasonableness. Proportionality. Imminent and unlawful use of force. Culpa in causa. (c) National underpinnings. (d) Jurisprudence. (e) Observations. 7. Duress. (a) Text and legal history. (b) National underpinnings. Anglo-American law. Duress and murder charges. Civil law. (c) Jurisprudence. Nuremberg jurisprudence. Post-Nuremberg jurisprudence. ICTY. Evaluation. (d) Observations. 8. Non-Statutory Defences. (a) Belligerent reprisals. (b) Tu quoque. (c) Military necessity. 9. Conclusion. Chapter 7 : The Defence of Mistake and of Superior Orders. 1. Introduction. 2. Article 32 ICC Statute: Mistake. (a) Preliminary observations. Mistake of fact. Mistake of law. (b) Text and legal history. (c) National underpinnings. (d) Jurisprudence. (e) Observations. 3. Article 33 ICC Statute: Superior Orders. (a) Text and legal history. Legal history. Text. Three conditions. (b) Jurisprudence. (c) National underpinnings. The conditional liability approach, different types. The absolute liability approach. A combined approach. Justification or excuse?. (d) Observations. Legal reasons for adopting conditional liability approach. The ‘battlefield reality’ and social reasons for adopting conditional liability approach. XIX table of contents. Position of Article 33 in the ICC Statute. 4. Conclusion. Evaluation Part III. A SYSTEM OF RESPONSIBILITY Epilogue. 1. The National Pedigree. 2. Moral and Legal Responsibility. 3. Collective Responsibility. 4. System-Responsibility. Institutionalised membership responsibility. ICC. Collateral membership responsibility. ICC. Assessment. Superior responsibility, perpetration by means, instigation. 5. A Mature and Effective System?. 6. Final Comment. Summary. Nederlandse Samenvatting. Annex. Bibliography.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* koncentrationsläger = concentration camp = keskitysleiri
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Canada / United Kingdom / France / Germany / Netherlands / USA

NOTE (GENERAL): The statute of the ICC; IMT charter; Genocide convention; Geneva conventions; ECHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; CAT; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICTR statute; The statute of the ICC:

URL http://www.asserpress.nl/

 
67. Shaw, Malcolm N. : International law, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International law / Shaw, Malcolm N.. - 5 th.., cxlv, 1288 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2003.

ISBN 0-521-53183-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The nature and development of international law. 2. International law today. 3. Sources. 4. International law and municipal law. 5. The subjects of international law. 6. The international protection of human rights. 7. The regional protection of human rights. 8. Recognition. 9. Territory. 10. Air law and space law. 11. The law of the sea. 12. Jurisdiction. 13. Immunities from jurisdiction. 14. State responsibility. 15. International environmental law. 16. The law of treaties. 17. State succession. 18. The settlement of disputes by peaceful means. 19. Interstate courts and tribunals. 20. International law and the use of force by states. 21. International humanitarian law. 22. The United Nations. 23. International institutions. Some useful international websites.

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* Afrikanska Unionen = African Union = Afrikan unioni
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* barn = children = lapset
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* klimatförändring = climate change = ilmastomuutos
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* kulturella rättigheter = cultural rights = sivistykselliset oikeudet
* statssuccession = state succession = valtioseuraanto
* avkolonisering = decolonization = siirtomaavallan purkaminen
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* familjevåld = domestic violence = perheväkivalta
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* val = elections = vaalit
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* likhet inför lagen = equality before the law = tasa-arvoisuus lain edessä
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* EU = EU = EU
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* könsdiskriminering = gender discrimination = sukupuolisyrjintä
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* AIDS = AIDS = AIDS
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* IMF = IMF = IMF
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* intervention = intervention = interventio
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* massförstörelsevapen = weapons of mass destruction [=WMD] = joukkotuhoaseet
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* äktenskap = marriage = avioliitto
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* kollektivt självförsvar = collective self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus
* naturresurser = natural resources = luonnonvarat
* affirmative action = affirmative action = affirmative action
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* non-intervention = non-intervention = puuttumattomuusperiaate
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* OECD = OECD = OECD
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset

NOTE (GENERAL): Hague conventions; Covenant of the League of Nations; Montevideo convention on the rights and duties of states; UN charter; Tokyo charter of the international military tribunal for the far-east of 1946; Nuremberg charter; ADRD; UDHR; Genocide convention; OAS charter; Geneva conventions; Genocide convention; ECHR; Refugee convention; Vienna convention on consular relations; CERD; ICCPR; ASEAN declaration; AMR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; BWC; Oslo convention; Charter of economic rights and duties of states; Rio declaration; Alma Ata declaration; Framework convention on climate change; The statute of the ICC; Vienna declaration and programme of action; Arab charter on human rights Draft UN declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples; ILC draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind; ToA; European convention on nationality; Revised ESC; EU charter of fundamental rights; ILC draft articles on state responsibility; Treaty of Nice; Charter of the Sierra Leone Special Court;

URL http://titles.cambridge.org/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521531837

 
68. McGoldrick, Dominic (ed.) : The Permanent International Criminal Court, 2004
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The Permanent International Criminal Court : legal and policy issues / McGoldrick, Dominic (ed.) ; Rowe, Peter ; Donnelly, Eric - (Studies in international law), xviii, 498 p.. - Oxford : Hart publ., 2004.

ISBN 1-84113-281-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Introduction, by Dominic McGoldrick and Peter Rowe. PART I : The Origins and Development of the Permanent International Criminal Court: 1. Criminal Trials Before International Tribunals: Legality and Legitimacy, by Dominic McGoldrick. 1. Introduction. 2. National and International War Crimes Trials: An Overview. 2.1 The Purposes of War Crimes Trials. 2.2 National Trials. 2.3 International Trials. 3. Nuremberg, Tokyo, Yugoslavia, Rwanda: A Comparative Analysis. 3.1 Nuremberg. 3.2 Tokyo. 3.3 The International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY. 3.4 Principal Legal Features. 3.5 Problems of Implementation. 3.6 Co-operation with the ICTY. 3.7 Legality and Legitimacy. 3.8 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). 4. The Permanent International Criminal Court (ICC). 4.1 Development. 4.2 The Principal Legal Features of the ICC. 5. Conclusions. 2. Politics, Sovereignty, Remembrance, by Gerry Simpson. 1. Introduction. 2. Law and Politics. 2.1 Impressions of Rome. 2.2 Political Trials. 2.3 The International Criminal Court. 3. Sovereignty and the International. 3.1 Complementarity. 3.2 Content. 3.3 Consent. 4. Remembering and Forgetting. 5. Conclusion. PART II : Jurisdiction and Admissibility : 3. Jurisdiction and Admissibility Issues Under The ICC Statute, by Iain Cameron. 1. Introduction. 2. Jurisdiction Ratione Materiae. 2.1 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction. 3. Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis. 4. Jurisdiction Ratione Personae. 5. The Effect of the Territoriality and Nationality Conditions on Jurisdiction. 6. Universal and Representation Jurisdiction: Differing Conceptions. 7. Triggering Mechanisms and Admissibility Procedure. 7.1 Admissibility. 7.2 Procedures for Challenges to Jurisdiction and Admissibility. 8. Complementarity in Practice. 9. Complementarity and Amnesties. 10. Conclusion. 4. The Peace and Justice Paradox: The International Criminal Court and the UN Security Council, by Dan Sarooshi. 1. Introduction. 2. Security Council Referral of Cases to the ICC. 3. The Problem of the Enforcement of ICC Decisions. 4. The Potential Clash Between Peace and Justice: The Security Council Versus The ICC Statute. 5. The Issue of the Crime of Aggression and the Potential for Review of Security Council Decisions. 5.1 The Potential for ICC Review of State Action Pursuant to Security Council Resolutions. 5.2 The Potential for ICC Review of Security Council Resolutions. 6. The Legal Consequences of Security Council Resolution 1422. PART III The Crimes: 5. The Unfinished Work of Defining Aggression: How Many Times Must The Cannonballs Fly, Before They Are Forever Banned?, by William A Schabas. 1. Introduction. 2. How Aggression Became The Supreme Crime. 3. From Nuremberg to Rome. 4. A Way Forward?. 5. The Changing Context of the Debate. 6. The Crime of Genocide, by Christine Byron. 1. Background to the Crime of Genocide. 2. Analysis of Article 6 of the Rome Statute. 2.1 The Mens Rea of Genocide — The ‘Intent To Destroy, in Whole or in Part, a National, Ethnical, Racial or Religious Group, as Such’. 2.2 Origins. 2.3 Development. 2.4 The Rome Statute. 2.5 Can the Intent to Destroy be Inferred from the Actions of the Accused?. 3. ‘ Group, As Such’. 3.1 Origins. 3.2 Development. 3.3 The Rome Statute. 4. ‘ National, Ethnical, Racial or Religious’. 4.1 Origins. 4.2 Development. 4.3 The Rome Statute. 5. The Actus Reus of Genocide. ‘ (a) Killing Members of the Group’ 5.1 Origins. 5.2 Development. 5.3 The Rome Statute. ‘ (b) Causing Serious Bodily or Mental Harm to Members of the Group’ 5.4 Origins. 5.5 Development. 5.6 The Rome Statute. ‘(c) Deliberately Inflicting on the Group Conditions of Life Calculated to Bring about its Physical Destruction in Whole or in Part’ 5.7 Origins. 5.8 Development. 5.9 The Rome Statute. ‘ (d) Imposing Measures Intended to Prevent Births Within the Group’ 5.10 Origins. 5.11 Development. 5.12 The Rome Statute. ‘ (e) Forcibly Transferring Children of the Group to Another Group’ 5.13 Origins. 5.14 Development. 5.15 The Rome Statute. 6. Conclusion. 7. Crimes Against Humanity, by Timothy LH McCormack. 1. Introduction. 2. General Issues. 2.1 Altering the Order of the Article Within the Statute. 2.2 Eliminating the Requirement of a Nexus With Armed Conflict. 2.3 Eliminating the Requirement of a Discriminatory Motive. 3. The ‘Chapeau’ and Threshold Requirements. 4. The Enumerated Specific Acts. 4.1 Murder. 4.2 Extermination. 4.3 Enslavement. 4.4 Deportation or Forcible Transfer of Population. 4.5 Imprisonment or Other Severe Deprivation of Liberty. 4.6 Torture. 4.7 Sexual Offences. 4.8 Persecution. 4.9 Enforced Disappearances. 4.10 Apartheid. 4.11 Other Inhumane Acts. 5. Conclusion. 8. War Crimes, by Peter Rowe. 1. Introduction. 2. War Crimes and Crimes of War. 3. War Crimes Before The ICC. 3.1 International Armed Conflicts. 3.2 Non-International Armed Conflicts. 3.3 Armed Conflicts. 3.4 War Crimes under Customary International Law. 4. New Treaty Law. 5. The Impact of Human Rights. 5.1 War Crimes as Human Rights Violations. 5.2 The Jurisdictional Limitations of Human Rights Treaties. 5.3 Human Rights in Non-International Armed Conflicts. 6. The Role of Previous Treaties. 7. War Crimes During an International Armed Conflict. 7.1 Targeting Crimes. 7.2 Use of Prohibited Weapons. 7.3 Prohibitions on Particular Means of Combat. 7.4 Status of Civilians. 8. War Crimes in Non-international Armed Conflicts. 9. Conclusion. PART IV Liability and Defences: 9. General Principles of Liability in International Criminal Law, by Robert Cryer. 1. Introduction. 2. The General Principles of Liability in the Rome Statute. 2.1 Conduct. 2.2 Acts and Omissions. 2.3 Perpetration. 2.4 Ordering and Soliciting. 2.5 Aiding and Abetting. 2.6 Complicity. 3. Inchoate Crimes. 3.1 Inciting Genocide. 3.2 Attempts. 4. Mens Rea. 5. Superior Responsibility. 6. Conclusion. 10. Defences in International Criminal Law, by Ilias Bantekas. 1. Theoretical Underpinnings of Criminal Defences. 1.1 The Concept of Defence. 1.2 Distinguishing Between Substantive and Procedural Defences. 1.3 The Burden of Proof. 1.4 Justification and Excuse. 2. Is There a Place for Domestic Defences in the ICC Statute?. 3. Substantive Defences. 3.1 Superior Orders. 3.2 Duress and Necessity. 3.3 Self-Defence. 3.4 Intoxication. 3.5 Mistake of Fact or Mistake of Law. 3.6 Mental Incapacity. 4. Inadmissible Defences. 5. Conclusion. PART V Evidence and Victims : 11. Evidence Before the ICC, by Kevin R Gray. 1. Introduction. 2. Evidence Before International Tribunals. 2.1 Drafting of Rules. 2.2 Flexibility versus Prescription. 2.3 Restrictions on Admissibility. 3. Evidence and Human Rights. 3.1 Presumption of Innocence. 3.2 Fair Trial. 3.3 Victims’ Rights. 3.4 Anonymous Witnesses. 3.5 Prior and Subsequent Sexual Conduct. 3.6 Video-Link Testimony. 4. Appeals on Matters of Evidence. 5. Conclusions. 12. Victim Participation at the International Criminal Court: A Triumph of Hope Over Experience?, by Emily Haslam. 1. Introduction. 2. The Experience of Victim-Witnesses: Objectification?. 3. The Development of Victim Participation. 4. The Operation of the Victim Participation Scheme. 4.1 Restraints and Uncertainties. 5. Instrumental Participation. 5.1 The Purpose of Participation. 5.2 Establishing a Personal Interest in Participation. 5.3 Distinguishing Between Victims and Victim-Witnesses. 6. The Form of Participation. 6.1 Legal Truth. 6.2 Legal Story-Telling and the Individual Victim. 7. Responding to Participation. 8. Conclusion. PART VI: National Implementation and Political Responses : 13. Aspects of National Implementation of the Rome Statute: The United Kingdom and Selected Other States, by David Turns. 1. Introduction. 1.1 National Implementation of International Criminal Law. 1.2 The Principle of Complementarity. 1.3 ‘Internationalisation’ and ‘Nationalisation’. 2. The United Kingdom. 2.1 Genocide. 2.2 War Crimes. 2.3 Crimes Against Humanity. 2.4 The UK’s International Criminal Court Act 2001. 3. Different Approaches within the Common Law Tradition: The Examples of New Zealand and Canada. 3.1 New Zealand. 3.2 New Zealand’s International Crimes and International Criminal Court Act 2000. 3.3 Canada. 3.4 Canada’s Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act 2000. 4. Comparative Experiences in the Civil Law Tradition: The Examples of Belgium, France and Germany. 4.1 Belgium. 4.2 France. 4.3 Germany. 5. Conclusions. 14. Political and Legal Responses to the ICC, by Dominic McGoldrick. 1. Introduction. 1.1 Political and Legal Responses to the ICC. 1.2 Voting on the Statute. 1.3 Legal Issues. 2. Political Support for the ICC. 2.1 Regional and Geographical Responses. 2.2 European Union Member States [15 States]. 2.3 EU Applicant States (10 Invited States, Plus Turkey). 2.4 NATO (19 Member States and 7 Invited States). 2.5 Council of Europe. 2.6 OSCE. 2.7 Russian Federation. 2.8 Canada. 2.9 South America. 2.10 Central America. 2.11 Arab States. 2.12 Africa. 2.13 Asia. 2.14 Australia. 3. Political Opposition to the ICC — The United States. 3.1 The US Position Up to the Rome Conference. 3.2 The US Position on the Statute. 3.3 Responses to US Objections to the Statute. 3.4 US Policy Subsequent to the Rome Conference. 3.5 The US Proposals for a Rule of Procedure and Evidence on Article 98 and on the Relationship Agreement. 3.6 US Government Departments and the ICC. 3.7 The US’s ‘Unsigning’ of the Statute. 3.8 Operations Established or Authorised by the United Nations Security Council: Security Council Resolution 1422 (2002). 3.9 The US and Article 98 Agreements. 3.10 Article 98 Agreements and EU Member States. 3.11 US Legislative Responses. 3.12 The American Servicemembers’ Protection Act (2002). 3.13 US Policy after The Establishment of The ICC — The ‘War’ on Terrorism. 4. Political Opposition to The ICC — Other States. 4.1 China. 4.2 Libya. 4.3 Iraq. 4.4 Israel. 4.5 Other States which Voted Against The Statute or Abstained. 4.6 India. 5. Sovereignty, Democracy and Accountability. 5.1 Sovereigntists versus Interdependence. 5.2 US Ideology and Exceptionalism. 5.3 US Versus Europe — The Place of International Institutions. 5.4 Political Accountability. 5.5 Is the ICC a Delegation of State Powers? . 6. Conclusions. PART VII : The Significance of the International Criminal Court. 15. The Legal and Political Significance of a Permanent International Criminal Court, by Dominic McGoldrick. 1. Introduction. 2. Permanence. 3. Ensuring International Justice. 3.1 Deterrence. 3.2 Ending the Culture of Impunity. 3.3 Justice as Legitimacy. 3.4 Justice as Legality. 3.5 Justice for Victims. 3.6 Gender Justice. 3.7 Justice as Accountability: Recording History and the Search for the Truth. 3.8 National and International Justice: The Relationship of the ICC with National Investigations and Prosecutions. 4. The ICC and The International Institutional Peace And Security Structure. 5. The International Legal Order. 5.1 Historic Step. 5.2 Public International Law. 5.3 The Effect of the Attacks on the US on 11 September 2001. 6. Conclusions.

INDEX WORDS:
* ansvarighet = accountability = vastuullisuus
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikosvastuu
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* offer = victims = uhrit
* fängslade personer = imprisoned persons = vangitut henkilöt
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* sexuella brott = sexual crimes = seksuaalirikokset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi

NOTE (GENERAL): The statute of the ICC; Genocide convention; Geneva conventions; UN charter; IMT charter; UDHR;

URL http://www.hart.oxi.net/summarylist.asp?SearchParam=mcgoldrick&searchBy=2&submit=search

 
69. Politi, Mauro (ed.) : The international criminal court and the crime of aggression, 2004
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The international criminal court and the crime of aggression / Politi, Mauro (ed.) ; Nesi, Giuseppe, xii, 193 p.. - Aldershot : Ashgate, 2004.

ISBN 0-7546-2362-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents Part I: The Crime of Aggression from Nuremberg to the Rome Statute: 1. The historical background, by Umberto Leanza. 2. Origins of the criminalization of aggression: how crimes against peace became the 'Supreme International Crime', by William A. Schabas. 3. Will aggressors ever be tried before the ICC?, by Muhammad Aziz Shukri. 4. The debate within the preparatory commission for the International Criminal Court, by Mauro Politi. Part II: The International Criminal Court and the Crime of Aggression: Questions of Definition and Jurisdiction: 5. The definition of the crime of aggression and the ICC jurisdiction over that crime, by Mohammed M. Gomaa. 6. Aggression and the ICC: views on certain ideas and their potential for a solution, by Phani Dascalopoulou-Livada. 7. Defining the crime of aggression or redefining aggression?, by Ioana Gabriela Stancu. 8. Definition of the crime of aggression: state responsibility or individual criminal responsibility?, by Elizabeth Wilmshurst. 9. The crime of aggression: definitional options for the way forward, by Hans-Peter Kaul. 10. The exercise of the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction over the crime of aggression: short term and long term prospects, Antonio Yáñez-Barnuevo. Part III: The Crime of Aggression and the Relationship between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council: 11. The respective roles of the ICC and the Security Council in determining the existence of an aggression, by Giorgio Gaja. 12. Reflections on the role of the Security Council in determining an act of aggression, by Saeid Mirzaee Yengejeh. 13. The ICC and the Security Council on aggression: overlapping competencies?, by Paula Escarameia. 14. The ICC and the Security Council: about the argument of politicization, by Marja Lehto. 15. Conclusions générales, by Luigi Condorelli. Part IV: Afterword: The International Criminal Court and the Crime of Aggression: From the Preparatory Commission to the Assembly of States Parties and Beyond: 16. An outsider's view, by Giuseppe Nesi. 17. An insider's view, Silvia A. Fernández de Gurmendi.

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* kollektivt självförsvar = collective self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Arab States / Belgium / Cameroon / Congo / Denmark / Egypt / Finland / France / Germany / Bosnia-Herzegovina / India / Iran / Iraq / Israel / Italy / Korea / Mexico / Namibia / New Zealand / Nicaragua / Panama / Portugal / Peru / Philippines / Romania / Russian Federation / Rwanda / South Africa / Syria / Tunisia / Uganda / United Kingdom / Yemen / Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Genocide convention; The statute of the ICC; Draft code of offences against the peace and security of mankind;

 
70. sous la direction de Ascensio, Herve : Droit international penal , 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Droit international penal / sous la direction de Ascensio, Herve ; Decaux, Emmanuel ; Pellet, Alain, xvi, 1053 p.. - Paris : Editions A. Pedone, 2000.

ISBN 2-233-00372-1

LANGUAGE: FRE

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* straffrihet = impunity = koskemattomuus
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet

NOTE (GENERAL): Hague conventions (II); Genocide convention; IMT charter; Nuremberg charter; CERD; AMR; ICCPR; ICESCR; ECHR; CAT;

 
71. Douglas, Lawrence : The memory of judgment , 2001
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The memory of judgment : making law and history in teh trials of the holocaust / Douglas, Lawrence, xiii, 318 p.. - New Haven : Yael U. P., 2001.

ISBN 0300084366

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART ONE : Nuremberg. 1. Film as Witness: Screening Nazi Concentration Camps Before the Nuremberg Tribunal. 2. The Idiom of Judgment: Crimes Against Humanity. 3. the Father Pointed to the Sky: Legitimacy and Tortured History. PART TWO :Eichmann. 4. Ada Lichtmann on the Stand. 5. The Court vs. the Prosecution: Policing Survivor Testimony. 6. Didactic Legality and Heroic Memory. PART THREE : Zundel. 7. Retrials and Precursors: Klaus Barbie and John Demjanjuk. 8. "Did Six Million Really Die?": Holocaust Denial and the Law. 9. Historians and Hearsay: The Denial Trials of Ernst Zundel. 10. The Legal Imagination and Traumatic History. App. Nuremberg Defendants.

INDEX WORDS:
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* judeförintelsen = holocaust = juutalaisvaino
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan

NOTE (GENERAL): IMT charter; Nuremberg charter;

URL http://yalepress.yale.edu/YupBooks/viewbook.asp?isbn=0300084366

 
72. May, Larry : Crimes against humanity, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Crimes against humanity : a normative account / May, Larry, xiii, 310 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2005.

ISBN 0-521-60051-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. A.universal norms and moral minimalism:. 1. Introduction. i.identifying international crimes. ii.the contingent presumption favoring sovereignty. iii.sovereignty and toleration. iv.hobbes and the pursuit of security. v.solving the problem of sovereignty. vi.summary of the arguments of the book. 2 J s Cogens Norms. i.universal norms in an international setting. ii.contemporary legal positivism. iii.moral minimalism. iv.contemporary natural law theory and its critics. 3 Custom,Opinio Juris ,and Consent. i.some lessons from hume. ii.a non-criminal model:the oil nationalization cases. iii.iraq ’s invasion of kuwait. iv.the threat to use nuclear weapons. v.what i the relationship between custom and universal norms?. vi.defending custom. B. Principles of international criminal law:. 4 The Security Principle. i.international crimes and moral legitimacy . ii.the security principle viii Contents iii.a hobbesian defense of the security principle. iv.objections to the security principle. 5. The International Harm Principle. i.harming humanity. ii.humanity and widespread harm. iii.group-based actions and systematic harm. iv.objections to the international harm principle. 6. International Crime:The Case of Rape. i.rape as a war crime. ii.rape as a crime against humanity. iii.rape as persecution. iv.why not individualized international crimes?. C. Prosecuting international crimes:. 7. Prosecuting “Minor Players ”for Crimes Against Humanity. i.ethnic cleansing and the acts of dusko tadic. ii.three uncontroversial elements of crimes against humanity. iii.discriminatory intent. iv.knowledge of the plan. v.prosecuting ethnic cleansing as a crime against humanity. 8. Prosecuting State Leaders for Crimes Against Humanity. i.command responsibility and group harm. ii.group ontology and the state. iii.responsibility and punishment of states. iv.the pinochet case. v.head of state immunity. 9. Prosecuting Genocide Amidst Widespread Complicity. i.the greatest of evils. ii.similarity of behavior. iii.the act element in the crime of genocide. iv.the intent element in the crime of genocide. v.sharing responsibility for political crimes. vi.responsibility and punishment for genocide. D. Defenses and alternatives :. 10 Superior Orders,Duress,and Moral Perception. i.the nuremberg defense. ii.normal perception in abnormal times. iii.outrage and the sentiments of humanity. Contents. iv.restricted moral choices. v.articles 31 and 33 of the icc charter. 11. The International Rule of Law. i.the concept of the rule of law. ii.retroactivity. iii.selective prosecution. iv.let the punishment .t the crime. v.a hobbesian approach to the international rule of law. 12. Victims and Convictions. i.restoring the right. ii.expressing condemnation. iii.trials and the international rule of law. iv.the failure to convict international criminals. 13. Reconciliation and Amnesty Programs. i.the goals of reconciliation. ii.the concept of equity. iii.forgiveness and amnesty. iv.collective responsibility. v.collective remedies. Conclusions.

INDEX WORDS:
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* filosofi = philosophy = filosofia
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna convention on the law of treaties; UDHR; UN charter; Nuremberg charter; The statute of the ICC; Genocide convention; Geneva conventions;

URL http://titles.cambridge.org/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521840791

 
73. Noll, Gregor (ed.) : Proof, evidentiary assessment and credibility in asylum procedures, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Proof, evidentiary assessment and credibility in asylum procedures / Noll, Gregor (ed.) - (The Raoul Wallenberg Institute human rights library ; vol. 16) , ix, 233 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2005.

ISBN 90-04-14065-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Table of Contents:. CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION: REMAPPING EVIDENTIARY ASSESSMENT IN ASYLUM PROCEDURES Gregor Noll. A – DISCOURSES, PROCEDURES AND CONCEPTS :. CHAPTER 2 : COMPETING PATTERNS FOR EVIDENTIARY ASSESSMENTS Henrik Zahle. CHAPTER 3 : EVIDENTIARY ASSESSMENT AND NON-REFOULEMENT: INSIGHTS FROM CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Aleksandra Popovic. B – LESSONS LEARNT ON THE BASIS OF DOMESTIC EXPERIENCESM:. CHAPTER 4 : THE BORDERLINE BETWEEN QUESTIONS OF FACT AND QUESTIONS OF LAW Jens Vedsted-Hansen. CHAPTER 5 : STEREOTYPING AND ACCELERATION – GENDER, PROCEDURAL ACCELERATION AND MARGINALISED JUDICIAL REVIEW IN THE DUTCH ASYLUM SYSTEM Thomas Spijkerboer. CHAPTER 6 : ON BEING HEARD IN ASYLUM CASES – EVIDENTIARY ASSESSMENT THROUGH ASYLUM INTERVIEWS Nienke Doornbos. CHAPTER 7 : EVIDENTIARY ASSESSMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFICULTIES Jane Herlihy. C – THE GUIDING POTENTIAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW :. CHAPTER 8 : EVIDENTIARY ASSESSMENT UNDER THE REFUGEE CONVENTION: RISK, PAIN AND THE INTERSUBJECTIVITY OF FEAR Gregor Noll. CHAPTER 9 : EXCLUSION AND EVIDENTIARY ASSESSMENT Geoff Gilbert. CHAPTER 10 : CREDIBILITY IN CHANGING CONTEXTS: INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE AND INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION Rosemary Byrne. D – EPILOGUE:. CHAPTER 11 : SALVATION BY THE GRACE OF STATE? EXPLAINING CREDIBILITY ASSESSMENT IN THE ASYLUM PROCEDURE Gregor Noll.

INDEX WORDS:
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* barn = children = lapset
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* EU = EU = EU
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* avvisning = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* flyktingstatus = refugee status = pakolaisen (oikeus)asema
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino

NOTE (GENERAL): CAT; Refugee convention-32; ECHR-6; ICCPR-14; OAU convention; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

URL http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_sub1.htm

 
74. Olusanya, Olaoluwa : Double Jeopardy without parameters, 2004
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Double Jeopardy without parameters : re-characterization in international criminal law / Olusanya, Olaoluwa - (Series supranational criminal law : capita selecta ; 2), x, 278 p.. - Antwerpen : Intersentia, 2004.

ISBN 90-5095-389-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION . 1.1. Overall Goals . 1.2. Literature Overview . 1.3. Chapter Overview and Methodology . 1.3.1. Chapter 1: Introduction . 1.3.2. Chapter 2: History of Re-characterisation and Methodology . 1.3.3. Chapter 3: Contemporary Reasons for Re-characterisation and Methodology 1.3.4. Chapters 4 and 5: Solutions, Conclusion and Methodology . CHAPTER 2. RE-CHARACTERISATION: HISTORY; EMERGENCE AND INSTITUTIONALISATION IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW: 391 A.D. 1949: . 2.1. Introduction . 2.2. Historical Sources of Re-characterisation . 2.2.1. The Bible 391 A.D. 2.2.2. The Digest of Justinian 533 A.D. 2.2.3. Constitutions of Clarendon 1164 . 2.2.4. Blackstone Commentaries 1765 . 2.2.5. National Laws of the Allied Powers of 1945 50600 a Note (thesis) 2.3. Factors Responsible for the Institutionalisation of Re-characterisation by World War II Tribunals . 2.3.1. Circumvention of the Black Letter of International Conventions . 2.3.1.1. Article 6 (a) of the IMT Charter and the Kellogg-Briand Pact . 2.3.1.2. Article 6 (b) of the IMT Charter and the Hague Conventions . 2.3.2. The Inclusion of Derivative Concepts . 2.3.2.1. Article 6 (c) of the IMT Charter and the Hague Conventions . 2.3.2.1.1. The Medical Case . 2.3.2.1.2. The Pohl Case . 2.3.2.1.3. The Milch Case . 2.3.2.1.4. The Hostage Case . 2.3.2.1.5. The High Command Case . 2.3.3. Over-reliance on Natural Law by the Tribunal . 2.4. Genocide and the 1948 Genocide Convention . 2.4.1. Scope: Article 1 . 2.4.2. The conduct: Article 2 . 2.4.3. Individual responsibility: Article 3 . 2.4.4. Prosecution: Article 5 . 2.5. Conclusion . CHAPTER 3. RE-CHARACTERISATION: CONTEMPORARY CAUSES (1993 TILL DATE) . 3.1. Introduction . 3.2. Contemporary International Criminal Law Enforcement Institutions and Re-characterisation . 3.3. Causes of Re-characterisation under the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) . 3.3.1. Primary Cause . 3.3.1.1. Inclusion of Crimes Derived from the Same Source . 3.3.2. Secondary Causes . 3.3.2.1. Intra Tribunal Divisions . 3.3.2.1.2. Jelisic Case . 3.3.2.1.3. Krstic Case . 3.3.2.1.4. Miroslav Kvocka et al. Case . 3.3.2.1.5. Kunarac et al. Case . 3.3.2.1.6. Vasiljevic Case . 3.3.2.1.7. Naletilic and Martinovic Judgment . 3.3.2.1.8. Kupreskic Case . 3.3.2.2. ICTY Ratio on Cumulative Charging and Conviction . 3.3.2.2.1. The War Nexus Requirement . 3.3.2.2.2. Widespread and Systematic Elements Requirement . 3.4. Causes of Re-characterisation Under the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) . 3.4.1. Primary Cause . 3.4.1.1. Inclusion of Derivative Concepts and Circumvention of Customary International Law . 3.4.2. Secondary Cause . 3.4.2.1. ICTR Ratio on Cumulative Charging and Conviction . 3.4.2.1.1. Akayesu Case . 3.4.2.1.2. Kambanda case . 3.4.2.1.3. Rutaganda Case . 3.4.2.1.4. Elizaphan and Gérard Ntakirutimana Case . 3.4.2.1.5. Kayishema Case . 3.5. Causes of Re-characterisation Under the Special Court for Sierra Leone . 3.5.1. Primary Cause . 3.5.1.1. Inclusion of Crimes Derived from the Same Source . 3.5.2. Secondary Cause . 3.5.2.1. Over Reliance on the ICTY Ratio on Cumulative Charging and Conviction . 3.5.2.1.1. Morris Kallon . 3.5.2.1.2. Sam Hinga Norman . 3.6. Cause of Re-characterisation Under the International Criminal Court (ICC) . 3.6.1. Circumvention of Customary International Law . 3.6.1.1. Article 7 . 3.6.1.2. Article 8 . 3.7. Cause of Re-characterisation Under National Law . 3.7.1. Corresponding Effects . 3.7.1.1. Ethiopia . 3.7.1.2. Cambodia . 3.7.1.3. Australia . 3.7.1.4. Canada . 3.7.1.5. United States . 3.7.1.6. France . 3.7.1.7. Argentina . 3.7.1.8. Colombia . 3.7.1.9. Costa Rica . 3.7.1.10. Ivory Coast . 3.7.1.11. Estonia . 3.7.1.12. Peru . 3.7.1.13. Paraguay . 3.7.1.14. Lithuania . 3.7.1.15. Albania . 3.7.1.16. Slovenia . 3.8. Effects of Re-characterisation . 3.8.1. Higher Penalties . 3.8.2. Unfair Stigmatisation . 3.8.3. Splitting of Charges . 3.9. Conclusion . CHAPTER 4. RE-CHARACTERISATION: SOLUTION AND RECOMMENDATION . 4.1. Introduction . 4.2. Solution: Article 38 (1) ICJ Statute . 4.2.1. Creating a Hierarchical System for International Crimes based on Article 38 (1) of the ICJ Statute . 4.2.1.1. Rank 1: Jus Cogens . 4.2.1.2. Rank 2 and 3: Customary International Law and Treaty Law Norms . 4.2.1.3. Rank 4: International Protocol Law Norms . 4.2.2. Fitting International Crimes into the Hierarchical System derived from Article 38(1) of the ICJ Statute . 4.2.2.1. Genocide / Jus Cogens . 4.2.2.2. Grave Breaches / Customary International Law . 4.2.2.3. Crimes against Humanity / Treaty Law Norms . 4.2.2.3.1. Definition under the Tokyo Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East . 4.2.2.3.2. Definition under Control Council Law No. 10 1945 . 4.2.2.3.3. Definition under the 1996 Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind . 4.2.2.3.4. Definition under Israeli law: Eichmann . 4.2.2.3.5. Definition under French law: Klaus Barbie . 4.2.2.3.6. Definition under the ICTY and ICTR Statutes (1992 and 1994) . 4.2.2.3.7. Definition under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998 . 4.2.2.4. Violations of the Laws or Customs of War / International Protocol Law Norms . 4.2.3. Utilizing this Hierarchical System to eliminate Re-characterisation . . 4.2.3.1. Grave Breaches and Other Violations of War 200 4.2.3.1.1. Celibici Case . 4.2.3.2. Crimes against Humanity and Other Violations of War . 4.2.3.2.1. Jelisic Case . 4.2.3.2.2. Miroslav Kvocka et al. Case . 4.2.3.2.3. Kunarac et al. Case . 4.2.3.2.4. Vasiljevic Case . 4.2.3.2.5. Kupreskic Case .' 4.2.3.3. Genocide and Crimes against Humanity . 4.2.3.3.1. Krstic Case . 4.2.3.3.2. Akayesu Case . 4.2.3.3.3. Kambanda Case . 4.2.3.3.4. Rutaganda Case . 4.2.3.3.5. Elizaphan and Gérard Ntakirutimana Case . 4.2.3.3.6. Kayishema Case . 4.2.3.3.7. Ethiopian Law . 4.2.3.3.8. Cambodian Law . 4.2.3.3.9. Australian Law . 4.2.3.3.10. Canadian Law . 4.2.3.3.11. French Law . 4.2.3.3.12. Colombian Law . 4.2.3.3.13. Costa Rican Law . 4.2.3.3.14. Ivory Coast Law . 4.2.3.3.15. Estonian Law . 4.2.3.3.16. Peruvian Law . 4.2.3.3.17. Paraguayan Law . 4.2.3.3.18. Lithuanian Law . 4.2.3.3.19. Slovenian Law . 4.2.3.4. Other combinations of International Crimes . 4.2.3.4.1. Krstic . 4.2.3.4.2. Naletilic and Martinovic Judgment . 4.2.3.4.3. Article 7 ICC Statute . 4.2.3.4.4. Article 8 ICC Statute . 4.3. Conclusion . 4.4. Recommendation: Motive Should Be Ranked Above Intent in the Context of International Criminal Law for the Purpose of Eliminating Re-characterisation . 4.4.1. Ranking of Motive and Intent under Criminal Law . 4.4.2. Ranking of Motive and Intent under International Criminal Law . 4.4.2.1. Intent vis-à-vis Re-characterisation . 4.4.2.1.1. Murder . 4.4.2.1.2. Torture . 4.4.2.1.3. Rape . 4.4.2.2. Motive vis-à-vis Re-characterisation . 4.4.2.2.1. Rape . 4.4.2.2.2. Deportation . 4.4.2.2.3. Ethnic Cleansing . 4.4.2.2.4. Apartheid . 4.5. Chapter Conclusion . CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION . BIBLIOGRAPHY .

INDEX WORDS:
* författning/grundlag = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; IMT charter; ICJ statute;

URL http://www.intersentia.be/zoekdetail.asp?titel=Double+Jeopardy+without+Parameters%3A+Re%2DCharacterization+in+International&auteur=&isbn=&vakgebied=&trefwoord=&datum=&auteurid=&reeksid=&pageid=0&page=1&pid=1061

 
75. Ragazzi, Maurizio (ed.) : International responsibility today, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International responsibility today : essays in memory of Oscar Schachter / Ragazzi, Maurizio (ed.), lxxiv, 472 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2005.

ISBN 90-04-1443-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Part One : State Responsibility (General Issues):. Chapter One: The Essence of the Structure of International Responsibility, Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe. Chapter Two: Legal Injury: The Tip of the Iceberg in the Law of State Responsibility?, Julio Barboza. Chapter Three : State Crime: Looking at Municipal Experience with Organizational Crime, David D. Caron. Chapter Four : Do States Have a Duty to Ensure Compliance with Obligations Erga Omnes by Other States?, Giorgio Gaja. Chapter Five : Diplomacy and State Responsibility, Kazuhiro Nakatani, Chapter Six : Controlling Countermeasures, Mary Ellen O’Connell. Chapter Seven : International Crimes and State Responsibility, Pemmaraju Sreenivasa Rao. Chapter Eight: International Responsibility and the Principle of Causality, François Rigaux. Chapter Nine : A Plea for ‘Reconstruction’ of International Responsibility Based on the Notion of Legal Injury, Brigitte Stern. Chapter Ten : The Art of Apology, Sir Arthur Watts. Chapter Eleven : Revisiting the International Law Commission’s Draft Articles on State Responsibility, Chusei Yamada. Chapter Twelve : Does the Prospect of Incurring Responsibility Improve the Observance of International Law?, Karl Zemanek. Part Two : State Responsibility (Particular Concerns):. Chapter Thirteen : War Against Terrorism Extra Moenia, Self-defence and Responsibility: A Pure Juridical Approach, by Giovanni Battaglini. Chapter Fourteen : International Responsibility of the State and Individual Criminal Responsibility in the International Protection of Human Rights, by Héctor Gros Espiell. Chapter Fifteen : The Protection of Shareholders under International Law: Making State Responsibility more Accessible, Francisco Orrego-Vicuña. Chapter Sixteen : The Limits of International Responsibility in the Protection of Foreign Investments, Vratislav Pechota. Chapter Seventeen: International Responsibility and Cooperation for Development, Jorge Peirano. Chapter Eighteen : Italy’s Non-belligerency during the Iraqi War, Natalino Ronzitti. Chapter Nineteen : Some Remarks on International Responsibility in the Field of Environmental Protection, Tullio Scovazzi. Chapter Twenty : The International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility and the Settlement of Disputes, Tullio Treves. Chapter Twenty-One : Humanitarian Intervention and International Responsibility, Budislav Vukas. Part Three : State Responsibility and the Courts:. Chapter Twenty-Two : Just Satisfaction under the European Convention on Human Rights, Rudolf Bernhardt. Chapter Twenty-Three : Complementarity between State Responsibility and Individual Responsibility for Grave Violations of Human Rights: The Crime of State Revisited, Antônio Cançado Trindade. Chapter Twenty-Four : The International Court of Justice: Selected Issues of State Responsibility, Dame Rosalyn Higgins. Chapter Twenty-Five : Registration of Foreign Judgments under the European Convention of Human Rights and the Law of International Responsibility, Laura Picchio Forlati. Chapter Twenty-Six : Decisions of the International Court of Justice and the New Law of State Responsibility, Shabtai Rosenne. Chapter Twenty-Seven : Injured and Non-injured States before the International Court of Justice, Hugh Thirlway. Chapter Twenty-Eight : The Oil Platforms Case before the International Court of Justice: A Non-case of International Responsibility, Daphné Richemond and Prosper Weil. Part Four : Responsibility of International Organizations and Other Non-State Entities:. Chapter Twenty-Nine : Objective Meaning of Constituent Instruments and Responsibility of International Organizations, Robert Araujo. Chapter Thirty : The Responsibility of States for the Acts of International Organizations, Ian Brownlie. Chapter Thirty-One : The International Responsibility of the United Nations for Injuries Resulting from Non-Military Enforcement Measures, Christian Dominicé. Chapter Thirty-Two : The Definition of ‘International Organization’ in the International Law Commission’s Current Project on the Responsibility of International Organizations, Maurice Mendelson. Chapter Thirty-Three : Non-State Actors: Areas of International Responsibility in Need of Further Exploration, Emmanuel Roucounas. Chapter Thirty-Four : Responsibility of International Organizations: Does the European Community Require Special Treatment?, Stefan Talmon. Chapter Thirty-Five : State Responsibility for Private Actors: An Old Problem of Renewed Relevance, Rüdiger Wolfrum. Chapter Thirty-Six : The Responsibility of States Members of an International Organization for its Conduct as a Result of Membership or their Normal Conduct Associated with Membership, Sienho Yee Index, Memorial List.

INDEX WORDS:
* actio popularis = actio popularis = actio popularis
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* diplomatiskt skydd = diplomatic protection = diplomaattinen suoja
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset
* fredlig lösning av tvister = dispute settlement = riitaisuuksien rauhanomainen selvittäminen
* internationella organisationer = international organizations = kansainväliset järjestöt
* non-state actors = non-state actors = non-state actors

URL http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_sub1.htm

 
76. Dinstein, Yoram : War, aggression and self-defence, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

War, aggression and self-defence / Dinstein, Yoram. - 4. ed.., xxv, 349 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2005.

ISBN 10-0-521-61631-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Part I. The Legal Nature of War: 1. What is war?; 2. The course of war. Part II. The Illegality of War: 3. An historical perspective of the legal status of war; 4. The contemporary prohibition of the use of inter-state force; 5. The criminality of war of aggression; 6. Controversial consequences of the change in the legal status of war. Part III. Exceptions to the Prohibition of the Use of Inter-State Force: 7. The concept of self-defence; 8. The modality of individual self-defence; 9. Collective self-defence; 10. Collective security. Conclusio

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* NATO-bombning = NATO bombing = NATOn pommitus
* kollektiv säkerhet = collective security = kollektiivinen turvallisuus
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* kollektivt självförsvar = collective self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* EU = EU = EU
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* talibaner = Talibans = talibaanit
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; The statute of the ICC; Charter of Paris; Geneva conventions; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Additional rotocols to the Geneva conventions;

URL http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=052161631X

 
77. Kalshoven, Frits : Belligerent reprisals , 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Belligerent reprisals / Kalshoven, Frits ; preface by Jean Pictet ; preface to the second edition by Ruth Wedgwood - (International humanitarian law series ; vol. 11), xxv, 389 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2005.

ISBN 90-04-14386-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. I. General Aspects of Reprisals:. II. Evolution of the Law as to Belligerent Reprisals in the Period Prior to the First World War. III. The Period Between the First and Second World Wars. IV. Reprisals in the Second World War-I: British Reprisals Orders, 1939-1940. V. Reprisals in the Second World War-II. VI. Developments after the Second World War. VII. Results and Perspectives.

INDEX WORDS:
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* civilbefolkning = civilian population = siviiliväestö
* stridande = combatant = taistelija
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* kulturell egendom = cultural property = kulttuuriomaisuus
* pantfångar = hostages = panttivangit
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* ockupation = occupation = miehitys
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset

NOTE (GENERAL): IMT charter; Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; Draft code of offences against the peace and security of mankind; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UN charter;

URL http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_sub1.htm

 
78. Kimpimäki, Minna : Universaaliperiaate kansainvälisessä rikosoikeudessa, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Universaaliperiaate kansainvälisessä rikosoikeudessa / Kimpimäki, Minna - ( Suomalaisen lakimiesyhdistyksen julkaisuja : A-sarja ; no. 264), li, 326 p.. - Helsinki : Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys, 2005. - ISSN 0356-7206

ISBN 951-855-243-6

LANGUAGE: FIN

ABSTRACT: SISÄLLYS:. I. _UNIVERSAALlPERIAATE TUTKIMUSKOHTEENA . II. UNIVERSAALIPERIAATTEEN KEHITYSTAUSTA JA AATTEELLINEN PERUSTA. III. UNIVERSAALIPERIAATTEEN SISÄLTÖ JA ASEMA KANSAINVÄLISESSÄ RIKOSOIKEUDESSA . IV. UNIVERSAALlTOIMIVALTA KANSAINVÄLISESSÄ JA KANSALLISESSA TOIMIVALTASÄÄNTELYSSÄ. V. UNIVERSAALIPERIAATTEEN JA SIIHEN PERUSTUVAN TOIMIVALLAN ALA JA HYVÄKSYTTÄVYYS.

INDEX WORDS:
* EU = EU = EU
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* människohandel = trafficking in persons = ihmiskauppa
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* barnpornografi = child pornography = lapsipornografia
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* prostitution = prostitution = prostituutio
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* brott mot folkrätten = breach of international law = kansainvälisen oikeuden rikkomus

NOTE (THESIS): Dr.iur. (thesis), Lapin Yliopisto, [20050916], [T]

NOTE (GENERAL): Treaty of Versailles; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICCPR; AMR; ACHPR; ECHR; CAT; ECPT; Convention on the prohibition of the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines and on their destruction; Treaty of Nice; RCR-OP;

 
79. Cryer, Robert : Prosecuting international crimes, 2005
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Prosecuting international crimes : selectivity and the international criminal law regime / Cryer, Robert - (Cambridge studies in international and comparative law), xxviii, 360 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2005.

ISBN 0-521-82474-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Introduction. PART I: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW REGIME:. 1. The development of international criminal law. 2. International criminal law: state rights, responsibilities andproblems. 3. International criminal tribunals and the regime of international criminal law enforcement. PART II : EVALUATING THE REGIME:. 4. Selectivity in international criminal law. 5. Selectivity and the law I. 6. Selectivity and the law I - general principles of liability and defences.

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* kemiska vapen = chemical weapons = kemialliset aseet
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* sedvanerätt = customary law = tapaoikeus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* jämlikhet inför lagen = equality before the law = tasa-arvoisuus lain edessä
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* legitimitet = legitimacy = legitimiteetti
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* statssuveränitet = state sovereignty = valtion suvereniteetti
* Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone = Special Court for Sierra Leone = Sierra Leonen erityistuomioistuin
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Algeria / Angola / Armenia / Australia / Austria / Belarus / Belgium / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Cambodia / Canada / Chile / China / Congo / Croatia / Czech Republic / East Timor / Egypt / France / Germany / Greece / Hungary / Israel / Iraq / Iran / Italy / Japan / Kuwait / Liberia / Mexico / Montenegro / Netherlands / Nigeria / Paraguay / Poland / Romania / Russian Federation / Rwanda / Sierra Leone / Serbia / USSR / Spain / Sudan / Surinam / Sweden / Switzerland / Tanzania / Trinidad and Tobago / Uganda / United Kingdom / USA / Yugoslavia

URL http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521824745

 
80. Fournet, Caroline : International crimes: theories, practice and evolution, 2006
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International crimes: theories, practice and evolution / Fournet, Caroline, 285 p.. - London : Cameron May, 2006.

ISBN 1-905017-22-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. 1. Crimes against humanity. 2. The crime of genocide. 3. War crimes. 4. Crimes against peace: from the supreme international crime to legal oblivion. 5. The state and international crimes.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = jus cogens
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention, ECHR, CRC, Geneva conventions, CEDAW, Convention on the Non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity, CAT, Refugee convention, ECPT, CERD, Apartheid convention, ICCPR

URL http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/cm.books/1905017227

 
81. Simpson, Gerry : Law, war and crime, 2007
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Law, war and crime : war crimes trials and the reinvention of international law / Simpson, Gerry, 225 p.. - Cambridge : Polity Press, 2007.

ISBN 978-0-7456-3023-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: * Contents: * Preface: Law, War and Crime * Acknowledgements * Chapter One: Law's Politics: War Crimes Trials and Political Trials * 1. Concepts of the Political * i. Deformed Legalism * ii. Transcendent Legalism * iii. Utopian Politics * iv. Legalistic Politics * 2. The Politics of "Politics" and "Law" * Chapter Two: Law's Place: Internationalism and Localism * 1. The Hague or Baghdad? Trying Saddam * 2. International Space/Local Place * 3. Cosmopolitan Law? * 4. Negotiating the International * Chapter Three: Law's Subjects: Individual Responsibility and Collective Guilt * 1. Men Not Abstract Entities * 2. State Crime and Individual Responsibility * 3. The Liability of Men and Things * 4. Three Eichmanns * Chapter Four: Law's Promise: Punishment, Memory and Dissent * 1. Teaching History * 2. Proportion * 3. Incompatibility * 4. Legitimation * 5. Discordant Notes * i. Justice Arguments * ii. History Arguments * 6. Forgetting * Chapter Five: Law's Anxieties: Show Trials * 1. The Antithesis of Legalism * 2. Legality and Deformity * i. Procedure * ii. Ad Hocery * iii.Conspiracy * iv. Selection of Defendants * 3. Objective Guilt and Subjective Innocence * Chapter Six: Law's Hegemony: The Juridification of War * 1. Law and War * 2. Juridification in General * i. International Law and National Law * ii. The Juridification of Politics * 3. The Juridification of War * Chapter Seven: Law's Origins: Pirates * 1. Infinite Justice * 2. Enemies of Mankind * 3. The Ambiguities of Piracy * 4. Enemies of Empire * Conclusion: Law's Fate

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* massaker = massacre = verilöyly
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = International Criminal Court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* judeförintelsen = holocaust = juutalaisvaino
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Argentina / Armenia / Australia / Czechoslovakia / El Salvador / France / Japan / Iraq / Iran / Kuwait / Rwanda / Uganda / Poland / USSR

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; UN charter; CAT; Geneva conventions; Canadian charter of rights and freedoms; ECHR;

URL http://www.polity.co.uk/book.asp?ref=9780745630229

 
82. Schabas, William A. : An introduction to the International Criminal Court, 2007
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

An introduction to the International Criminal Court / Schabas, William A.. - 3. ed.., xiii, 548 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2007.

ISBN 978-0-521-70754-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. Preface; 1. Creation of the Court; 2. The Court becomes operational; 3. Jurisdiction; 4. Triggering the Jurisdiction; 5. Admissibility; 6. General principles of criminal law; 7. Investigation and pre-trial procedure; 8. Trial and appeal; 9. Punishment; 10. Victims of crimes and their concerns; 11. Structure and administration of the Court; Appendix 1. Rome statute; Appendix 2. States, parties and signatories; Appendix 3. Declarations and reservations; Appendix 4. Objections; Appendix 5. Judges of the Court.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* jurisdiktion = jurisdiction = lainkäyttö
* aggression = aggression = aggressio
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* barnsoldater = child soldiers = lapsisotilaat
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* åtal = prosecution = syyte
* offer = victims = uhrit
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* rätt att förhöra vittnen = right to examine witnesses = todistajat
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti

NOTE (GENERAL): CRC; Dayton agreement; ECHR; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; The statute of the ICC;

 
83. Ntoubandi, Faustin Z. : Amnesty for crimes against humanity under international law, 2007
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Amnesty for crimes against humanity under international law / Ntoubandi, Faustin Z., xii, 252 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2007.

ISBN 978-90-04-16231

LANGUAGE: ENg

ABSTRACT: Preface; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: General Introduction; Chapter 2: The Concept of Amnesty; Chapter 3: Crimes against Humanity in International Law; Chapter 4: Individual Criminal Liability for Crimes against Humanity; Chapter 5: States Obligations in Respect of Crimes against Humanity; Chapter 6: Amnesty Law in South Africa: Assertion of An Amnesty Exception to The General Prohibition of Crimes against Humanity; Chapter 7: International Law And The Rejection of The Amnesty Exception Argument; Chapter 8: General Concluding Assessment And Suggestions; Bibliography; Index.

INDEX WORDS:
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* Sanningskommissioner = truth commissions = totuuskomissiot
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; CAT; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

URL http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=18&pid=28902

 
84. Boister, Neil : The Tokyo international military tribunal , 2008
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The Tokyo international military tribunal : a reappraisal / Boister, Neil ; Cryer, Robert, xviii, 358 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2008.

ISBN 978-0-19-927852-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* kolonialism = colonialism = kolonialismi
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit

NOTE (GENERAL): IMT charter; ICCPR; Nuremberg charter; London charter;

 
85. Blumenthal, David A. (ed.) : The legacy of Nuremberg, 2008
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The legacy of Nuremberg : civilising influence or institutionalised vengeance? / Blumenthal, David A. (ed.) ; McCormack, Timothy L. H., xxv, 337 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2008.

ISBN 978-90-04-15691-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Part One: The Nuremberg Trial in Historical Context:. Chapter 1. The Atmospherics of the Nuremberg Trial William Maley. Chapter 2. The Nuremberg Tribunal and German Society: International Justice and Local Judgment in Post-Conflict Reconstruction Susanne Karstedt. Part Two: Nuremberg and the Importance of Criminal Responsibility: Chapter 3. The Importance of a Retributive Approach to Justice Graham T. Blewitt. Chapter 4. Investigating International Crimes: A Review of International Law Enforcement Strategies Expediency v Effectiveness John H. Ralston and Sarah Finnin. Chapter 5. Justice Betrayed: Post-1945 Responses to Genocide Mark Aarons. Part Three: Nuremberg and the Development of Substantive International Criminal Law:. Chapter 6. Contributions of the Nuremberg Trial to the Subsequent Development of International Law, Michael J. Kelly and Timothy L.H. McCormack. Chapter 7. The Crime of Aggression: Born of the Failure of Collective Security – Still Shackled to its Fate? Time to Catch Up or Part Ways, Carrie McDougall. Part Four: Nuremberg and Transitional Justice Institution Building:. Chapter 8. Evaluating Timor Leste’s Reception, Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Annemarie Devereux and Lia Kent. Chapter 9. Different Models of Tribunals, Madelaine Chiam. Chapter 10. The Operations of the International Criminal Court – A Brief Overview and First Impressions, Geoffrey Skillen. Part Five: Nuremberg and Australian Implementation of International Criminal Law:. Chapter 11. Australia’s Prosecution of Japanese War Criminals: Stimuli and Constraints, Michael Carrel. Chapter 12. Excluding the Undesirable: Interpreting Article 1F(a) of the Refugee Convention in Australia, Alison Duxbury. Chapter 13. Australian Implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, David Blumenthal.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* judeförintelsen = holocaust = juutalaisvaino
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ockupation = occupation = miehitys
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi

NOTE (GENERAL): IMT charter; UN charter; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICC statute; Nuremberg charter; UDHR; Tokyo charter;

 
86. Damgaard, Ciara : Individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes, 2008
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes : selected pertinent issues / Damgaard, Ciara, xiii, 456 p.. - Berlin : Springer Verlag, 2008.

ISBN 978-3-540-78780-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Introduction.- Germane Considerations.- The Joint Criminal Enterprise Doctrine: A "monster theory of liability" or a legitimate and satisfactory tool in the prosecution of the perpetrators of core international crimes?- Lifting State Official Immunity: Assessing the Defining Criteria of International Criminal Courts/Tribunals.- Individual Criminal Responsibility for Terrorism as a Crime Against Humanity: An Appropriate Expansive Adaptation of the Subject Matter of Core International Crimes?- Summary.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal law = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone = Special Court for Sierra Leone = Sierra Leonen erityistuomioistuin
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

 
87. Roper, Steven D. : Designing criminal tribunals, 2006
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Designing criminal tribunals : sovereignty and international concerns in the protection of human rights / Roper, Steven D. ; Barria, Lilian A., xii, 189 p. . - Aldershot : Ashgate, 2006.

ISBN 978-0-7546-4269-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. 1. From impunity to imprisonment: individual accountability under international law. 2. History in the making: the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. 3. The creation of hybrid Tribunals: the special court for Sierra Leone and the extraordinary chambers for Cambodia. 4. Creating and reasserting State sovereignty: The serious crimes panel for East Timor and the Indonesian human rights court. 5. Financial considerations in the maintenance of international tribunals. 6. The completion strategy for the International Criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal tribunal for Rwanda. 7. Understanding the effectiveness of international, hybrid and domestic tribunals. Appendices: Structure, jurisdiction and composition of the tribunals. Resolutions for the international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Resolutions for the international criminal tribunal for Rwanda. Resolutions for the special court for Sierra Leone; Resolutions for the serious crimes panel for East Timor. Resolutions for the extraordinary chambers for Cambodia. Bibliography; Index.

INDEX WORDS:
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* statssuveränitet = state sovereignty = valtion suvereniteetti
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* barnsoldater = child soldiers = lapsisotilaat
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* hybridtribunaler = hybrid tribunals = sekatribunaalit
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* Specialdomstolen för Sierra Leone = Special Court for Sierra Leone = Sierra Leonen erityistuomioistuin
* sanningskommissioner = Truth Commissions = totuuskomissiot
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* EU = EU = EU

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter (Chap. VII);

URL http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&calcTitle=1&title_id=7309&edition_id=8116

 
88. van Schaack, Beth : International criminal law and its enforcement, 2007
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International criminal law and its enforcement : cases and materials / van Schaack, Beth ; Slye, Ronald C., lxii, 947 p.. - New York : Foundation Press, 2007.

ISBN 978-1-59941-161-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal law = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* nullum crimen sine lege = nullum crimen sine lege = nullum crimen sine lege
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* aggression = aggression = hyökkäys
* amnesti = amnesty = armahdus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* sanningskommissioner = Truth Commissions = totuuskomissiot
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* kvinnlig könsstympning = female genital mutilation (FGM) = naisten sukupuolielinten silpominen
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

 
89. May, Larry : Aggression and crimes against peace, 2008
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Aggression and crimes against peace / May, Larry, x, 356 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 2008.

ISBN 978-0-521-71915-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Part I. Pacifism and Just Wars: 1. Introduction: between the horrors and the necessity of war; 2. Grotius and contingent pacifism; 3. International solidarity and the duty to aid. Part II. Rethinking the Normative Ad Bellum Principles: 4. The principle of priority of first strike; 5. The principle of just cause; 6. The principle of proportionality. Part III. The Precedent of Nuremberg: 7. Custom and the Nuremberg precedent; 8. Prosecuting military and political leaders; 9. Prosecuting civilians for complicity; Part IV. Conceptualizing the Crime of Aggression: 10. Defining state aggression; 11. Act and circumstances in the crime of aggression; 12. Individual mens rea and collective liability. Part V. Hard Cases and Concluding Thoughts: 13. Humanitarian interventions; 14. Terrorist aggression; 15. Defending international criminal trials for aggression.

INDEX WORDS:
* aggression = aggression = hyökkäys
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

 
90. Mettraux, Guenael (ed.) : Perspectives on the Nuremberg trial, 2008
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Perspectives on the Nuremberg trial / Mettraux, Guenael (ed.), xxvii, 799 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U.P., 2008.

ISBN 978-0-19-923233-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: I. FOREWORD. II. LEGAL PERSPECTIVES: 1. Contemporary views of the trila and judgement: the charter of the International Military Tribunal:. 1. The challenge of international lawlessness / Robert H. Jackson. 2. The law of nations and the punishment of war crimes / H. Lauterpacht. 3. The charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and new principles of international law / Stefan Glaser. 4. The Nuernberg Trial and aggressive war / Sheldon Glueck. 5. Crimes against humanity / Egon Schwelb. 6. The judgment of Nuremberg / Georg Schwarzenberger. 7.The Nurnberg Trials / Thomas J. Dodd. 8. The Nurnberg Trial / Francis Biddle. 9. The Nuremberg Trial and the modern principles of international criminal law / H. Donnedieu de Vabres. 10. Will the judgment in the Nuremberg Trial constitute a precedent in international law? / Hans Kelsen. 11. The Nuremberg Trial / Geoffrey Lawrence (Lord Oasksey). 12. International legal theories evolved at Nuremberg / Justice Birkett. 13. The issues of the Nuremberg Trial / Herbert Wechsler. 14. The law of the Nuremberg Trial / Quincy Wright. 15. Nuremberg in retrospect : legal answer to international lawlessness / Robert H. Jackson. 16. The Nuremberg Trials / Telford Taylor. 17. The development of international criminal law after Nuremberg / Hans-Heinrich Jescheck. 2. Historical perspectives - the Nuremberg legacy:. 18. Nuremberg eighteen years afterwards / Otto Kranzbuhler. 19. The Nuremberg Trials and the question of responsibility for aggression / A. I. Poltorak. 20. The Nuremberg and the Tokyo Trials in retrospect / Bert V. A. Rolinc. 21. Looking back at the Nuremberg Trials with special consideration of the processes against military leaders / Hans Laternser. 22. Nuremberg : forty five years later / Matthew Lippman. 23. Nuremberg Trial : the law against war and fascism / Larin A. M. 24. The law of the Nuremberg Trial : valid, dubious, outdated' / Reinhard Merkel. 25. The 'Nuremberg legacy' / Cherif Bassiouni. 26. Judicial inheritance : the value and significance of the Nuremberg Trial to contemporary war crimes tribunals / Guenael Mettraux. III. POLITICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES:. 27. The Nuremberg Trial : landmark in law / Henry L. Stimson. 28. The legality of the Nuremberg Trials / L. Goodhart. 29. The legacies of Nuremberg / David Luban. 30. The question of German guilt / Karl Jaspers. 31. Introduction / Robert H. Jackson. 32. In defense of liberal show trials-Nuremberg and beyond / Mark J. Osiel.

INDEX WORDS:
* personligt straffansvar = individual criminal responsibility = yksilöllinen rikosvastuu
* aggression = aggression = hyökkäys
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* brott mot freden = crimes against peace = rikos rauhaa vastaan
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* strafflag = criminal law = rikosoikeus
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* FN:s folkrättskommission = International Law Commission (ILC) = kansainvälisen oikeuden toimikunta
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Australia / Austria / Belgium / Bulgaria / Canada / Czechoslovakia / Ethiopia / Finland / Germany / Hungary / Israel / Italy / Japan / Luxembourg / Poland / Romania / USSR / Switzerland / Turkey / Viet Nam / USA / Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): IMT charter; Geneva conventions; Genocide convention; ICESCR; ICCPR; London agreement; UDHR;

[Next]


24.11.1999