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61. Evans, Malcolm : Religious liberty and international law in Europe, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Religious liberty and international law in Europe / Evans, Malcolm ; ~ - ( Cambridge studies in international and comparative law ; 6), xxxi, 394 p.. - Cambridge : Cambridge U. P., 1997.

ISBN 0-521-55021-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* kristendomen = Christianity = kristinusko
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* EG = EC = EY
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* Jehovas vittnen = Jehova's witnesses = Jehovan todistajat
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* erkännande av stat = recognition of state = valtion tunnustaminen
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan neuvosto
* katolicismen = Catholicism = katolilaisuus
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* föräldrar = parents = vanhemmat
* barn = children = lapset
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland / Argentina / Australia / Austria / Bolivia / Bulgaria / Canada / China / Sweden / Costa Rica / Crete / Cyprus / Czechoslovakia / Denmark / Estonia / Egypt / France / Germany / Iraq / Ireland / Israel / Italy / Japan / Korea / Lithuania / Moldova / Morocco / Netherlands / New Zealand / Nigeria / Pakistan / Poland / Portugal / Romania / Switzerland / Sudan / Tibet / Transylvania / Ukraine / Turkey / Tyrol / USA / USSR / Viet Nam / Yugoslavia / Zaire

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Aaland Islands

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-9; ECHRP-1-2-9; ICCPR-18; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief; UDHR;

 
62. Cullen, Holly : The emerging scope of freedom of conscience, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The emerging scope of freedom of conscience / Cullen, Holly

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European law review human rights survey 1997, p. 32-44. - London : Sweet & Maxwell, 1997. - ISSN 0307-5400

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* EU = EU = EU
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Greece / Austria

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-9-10-14; ECHRP-1-2;

 
63. Coliver, Sandra ... [et al.] : Secrecy and liberty, 1999
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Secrecy and liberty : national security, freedom of expression and access to information / Coliver, Sandra ... [et al.] - (International studies in human rights ; vol. 58), xiv, 575 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1999.

ISBN 90-411-1191-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. I. THE JOHANNESBURG PRINICPLES AND COMMENTARY:. 1. The Johannesburg principles on national security, freedom of expression and access to information. 2. Commentary, by Sandra Coliver. II: INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL LAW AND PARCTICE:. 3. The international covenant on civil and political rights : freedom of expression and state security, by Elizabeth Evart. 4. The European convention on human rights and other Council of Europe instruments, by Paul Mahoney and Lawrence Early. 5. The European Union : national security restrictions, human rights and information inthe public interest, by ANdrew Nicol. 6. The AFrica charter and freedom of expression in AFrica, by Claude E. Welch. 7. The Inter-American system of human rights protection : freedom of expression, "national security doctrines" and the transition to elected governments, by Viviana Krsticevic, José Miguel Vivanco, Juan E. Méndez and Drew Porter. III. COUNTRY LAW AND PRACTICE. 8. Albania, by Louise Krabbe. 9. Chile, by Cecilia Medina and Felipe Gonzalez. 10. China, by Sofia Woodman and Yu Ping. 11. Egypt, by Nagad Al-Boray. 12. France, by Roger Errera. 13. Germany, by Ulrich Karpen. 14. Hong Kong, by Yash Ghai and Jennifer Van Dale. 15. India, by K. S. Venkateswaran. 16. Israel, by Ruth Gavison. 17. Japan, by Lawrence Beer. 18. Norway, by Nils Petter Gl editsch. 19. South Africa, by Gilbert Marcus. 20. South Korea, by Kyo Ho Youm. 21. Turkey, by Kerim Yildiz. 22. United Kingdom, by Laurence Lustgarten. 23. United States, by Paul Hoffman and Kate Martin. 24. Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of, by Branislav Milinkovic.

INDEX WORDS:
* informationsfrihet = freedom of information = informaatiovapaus
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* nationell säkerhet = national security = kansallinen turvallisuus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* censur = censorship = sensuuri
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan neuvosto
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* EU = EU = EU
* interamerikanska kommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Commission on Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättslig prövning = judicial review = oikeudellinen harkinta
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* religion = religion = uskonto
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* terrorism = terrorismi = terrorismi
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Chile / China / Egypt / France / Germany / Hong Kong / India / Israel / Japan / Norway / South Africa / South Korea / Turkey / United Kingdom / USA / Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ECHR; ACHPR; AMR; Declaration on freedom of expression and information; European convention on transfrontier television; ESC; Geneva conventions; ICESCR; TEU; EC-treaty; UN charter; CRC; Draft declaration on the rights and responsibilities of individuals, groups and organs of society and protect universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms; UDHR;

 
64. Scheinin, Martin : III : YKSITTÄISET PERUSOIKEUDET : Uskonnon ja omantunnon vapaus (PL 11§), 1999
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

III : YKSITTÄISET PERUSOIKEUDET : Uskonnon ja omantunnon vapaus (PL 11§) / Scheinin, Martin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Perusoikeudet / Hallberg, P. ... [et al.] - ( Oikeuden perusteokset), p. 353-386. - Helsinki : WSOY, 1999.

ISBN 951-6700-006-3

LANGUAGE: FIN

INDEX WORDS:
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* grundrättigheter = constitutional rights = perusoikeudet
* regeringsform = constitution act = hallitusmuoto
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* EU = EU = EU
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* soldater = soldiers = sotilaat
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* barn = children = lapset
* kyrkolag = canon law = kirkkolaki
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* arbetslöshet = unemployment = työttömyys
* Jehovas vittnen = Jehova's witnesses = Jehovan todistajat
* patientens rättigheter = rights of the patient = potilaan oikeudet
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* inskränkningar = limitations = rajoitukset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* kyrka och stat = church and state = kirkko ja valtio

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland / Norway / Sweden / Germany

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-4-18-27; ICESCR-13; ECHR-9; ECHRP-1-2; CDE; CERD-5; CRC-14; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief;

 
65. Pentikäinen, Merja : The prohibiton of discrimination and the 1979 UN convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, 1999
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

The prohibiton of discrimination and the 1979 UN convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women / Pentikäinen, Merja

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: New trends in discrimination law - international perspectives / Hannikainen, L.; Nykänen, E. (eds.) - (Publications of Turku Law School ; vol. 3), p. 59-83. - Turku : Turku Law School, 1999. - ISSN 1237-5934

ISBN 951-29-1476-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland

NOTE (GENERAL): CEDAW; UN charter-1-13; UDHR-2; ICCPR-2-26; ICESCR-2; ECHR-14; AMR-1; ACHPR-2; Night work of women (ILO convention no. 89); Convention concerning equal remuneration for men and women for work of equal value (ILO convention no. 100); CEDAW-OP; Convention on the political rights of women; DEDAW;

 
66. Ernits, Madis : Holders and addresses of basic rights in the constitution of the Republic of Estonia, 1999
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Holders and addresses of basic rights in the constitution of the Republic of Estonia / Ernits, Madis

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Juridica international : law review : 1999:4., p. 11-34. - Tartu : University of Tartu. Faculty of Law, 1999. - ISSN 1406-1082

ISBN 9985-9146-5-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* val = elections = vaalit
* rösträtt = right to vote = äänioikeus
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* barn = children = lapset
* föräldrar = parents = vanhemmat
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Estonia

NOTE (GENERAL): This is the shortened and revised version of the LL.M. thesis 1997 by the University of Helsinki.

 
67. Clements, Luke : European human rights, 1999
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

European human rights : taking a case under the convention / Clements, Luke ; Mole, Nuala ; Simmons, Alan. - 2. ed.., xli, 383 p.. - London : Sweet and Maxwell, 1999.

ISBN 0-421-62160-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. INTRODUCTION. 2. The admissibility criteria. 3. Making the complaint. 4. The post-admissibility decision procedure. 5. Friendly settlements. 6. Specific redress ("just satisfaction"). 7. Costs. 8. Council of Europe legal aid. 9. Committee of Ministers. 10. The convention and European Union law. 11. The convention and United Kingdom law. 12. The convention and protocols. 13. Other human rights procedures.

INDEX WORDS:
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* uttömning av nationella rättsmedel = exhaustion of domestic remedies = kansallisien oikeussuojakeinojen loppuunkäyttö
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* rättshjälp = legal assistance = oikeusapu
* EU = EU = EU
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* abort = abortion = abortti
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* barn = children = lapset
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CRC Committee = CRC Committee = CRC Committee
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* skilsmässa = divorce = avioero
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* val = elections = vaalit
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* rätt att lämna sitt land = right to leave one's country = oikeus lähteä maastaan
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* äktenskap = marriage = avioliitto
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* inskränkningar = restrictions = rajoitukset
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* könsbyte = change of gender = sukupuolenvaihdos
* offer = victims = uhrit

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; CERD; CEDAW; CRC; ESC; ECHR; ECHRP-1,4,6,7,11; CAT;

 
68. Human rights in the OSCE region, 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Human rights in the OSCE region : the Balkans, the Caucasus, Europe, Central Asia and North America : report 2000 (events of 1999) /, 487 p.. - Vienna : International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, 2000.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* val = elections = vaalit
* lagstiftning = legislation = lainsäädäntö
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* barn = children = lapset
* romer = Roma = romanit
* intolerans = intolerance = suvaitsemattomuus
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* asylsökande = asylum seekers = turvapaikanhakijat
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* journalister = journalists = lehtimiehet
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* folkomröstning = referendum = kansanäänestys
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Armenia / Austria / Azerbaijan / belarus / belgium / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Canada / Crotia / Czech Republic / estonia / Finland / France / Georgia / Greece / Hungary / Ireland / Italy / Kazakhstan / Latvia / Lithuania / Macedonia / Moldova / Netherlands / Norway / Poland / Romania / Russian Federation / Slovakia / Slovenia / Spain / Sweden / Switzerland / Tajikstan / Turkey / Turkmenistan / Ukraine / United Kingdom / USA / Uzbekistan / Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; CERD; CRC; ILO convention on the worst form of child labour (ILO convention no. 182);

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: s IHF

 
69. Schwartz, Herman : The struggle for constitutional justice in Post-Communist Europe, 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The struggle for constitutional justice in Post-Communist Europe / Schwartz, Herman ; foreword by Patricia M. Wald - (Constitutionalism in Eastern Europe), xvii, 347 p.. - Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2000.

ISBN 0-226-74195-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The beginning. 2. Constitutional court procedures. 3. Poland. 4. Hungary. 5. Russia. 6. Bulgaria. 7. Slovakia. 8. Conclusion.

INDEX WORDS:
* abort = abortion = abortti
* allmän talerätt = actio popularis = actio popularis
* antisemitism = anti Semitism = antisemitismi
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* EU = EU = EU
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* etniska minoriteter = ethnic minorities = etniset vähemmistöt
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* kvinnor = women = naiset

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ECHR;

 
70. Coomans, Fons ... [et al.] : Human rights from exclusion to inclusion, 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Human rights from exclusion to inclusion : principles and practices : an anthology from the work of Theo van Boven / Coomans, Fons ... [et al.], xiv, 503 p.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 2000.

ISBN 90-411-1377-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: GENERAL OVERVIEW OF HUMAN RIGHTS :. 1. Chartering New Ground in Human Rights [1968]. 2. In Order that People be Given Their Due [1984]. 3. Fundamental Rights and Nuclear Arms [1990]. 4. The Declaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen of 1789 and its Influence on the Constitutions [1990]. 5. "Political" and "Legal" Control Mechanisms; Their Competition and Coexistence [1992]. The UN SYSTEM IN GENERAL: 6. The United Nations and Human Rights; Innovation and Stagnation [1985]. 7. Creative and Dynamic Strategies for Using United Nations Institutions and Procedures: The Frank Newman File [1989]. 8. The United Nations Human Rights Agenda [1989] UN Commission and the UN Secretariat. 9. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights and Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms [1968]. 10. Some Reflections on the Principle of Neutrality [1984]. 11. The Role of the United Nations Secretariat [ 1992] RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION:. 12. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination [1966]. 13. Combating Racial Discrimination in the World and in Europe [1993]. 14. Prevention, Early-Warning and Urgent Procedures; a New Approach by the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination [1998]. 15. Religious Freedom in International Perspective: Existing and Future Standards [1989]. THE RIGHT TO REHABILITATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS: 16. The Right to Restitution, Compensation and Rehabilitation. [1993]. 17. The Yugoslavia Tribunal [1994]. 18. Autonomy and Independence of United Nations Judicial Institutions; a Comparative Note [1998] Peoples' Rights and Development. 19. The Relations Between Peoples' Rights and Human Rights in the African Charter [1986]. 20. Human Rights and Rights of Peoples [1995]. 21. Memorandum on the Issue Whether there Exists an Obligation on the Part of the Competent German Authorities to Conclude Public Law Agreements (Vertrage) in Order to Guarantee the Special Rights and Interests of the German Sinti and Roma [1998]. 22. Some Remarks on Special Problems Relating to Human Rights in Developing Countries [1970]. 23. Human Rights and Development: Rhetorics and Realities [1988]. 24. Is There an Emerging Right to Good Governance? [1995] NGOs AND N 25. Statement [on] the Occasion of the Presentation of the Right Livelihood Honorary Award [1985]. 26. The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in International Human Rights Standard-Setting: a Prerequisite of Democracy [1990]. 27. Non-State Actors; Introductory Comments [1997]. TOLERANCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS:. 28. The European Context for Intercultural Education [1993]. 29. The Limits of Tolerance: When Cultural Differences and Human Rights Clash [1994]. 30. Meeting the Other [1996]. EUROPEAN SYSTEM:. 31. The Preamble of the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms [1995]. 32. The International Legal Context for the EU's Evolving Policy [1996] Miscellaneous. 33. Boycott and Human Rights [1977]. 34. Prevention of the Disappearance of Children [1988]. 35. Reliance on Norms of Humanitarian Law by United Nations' Organs [1991]. 36. The Helms-Burton Act; Some Considerations [1996].

INDEX WORDS:
* barn = children = lapset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* adoption = adoption = adoptio
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* tidig varning = early warning = aikainen varoitus
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* EU = EU = EU
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* könsdiskriminering = gender discrimination = sukupuolisyrjintä
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = High Commissioner for Human Rights = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* övervakning av mänskliga rättigheter = human rights monitoring = ihmisoikeuksien valvonta
* nationalism = nationalism = nationalismi
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* preventiv diplomati = preventive diplomacy = ennaltaehkäisevä diplomatia
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* socialism = socialism = sosialismi
* tolerans = tolerance = suvaitsevaisuus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* rätt till strejk = right to strike = lakko-oikeus
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha

NOTE (GENERAL): AMR; ADRD; ACHPR; CERD; Charter of economic rights and duties of states; ICCPR; Charter of Paris; OAU charter; CDE; CAT; Convention concerning indigenous and tribal peoples in independent countries (ILO convention no. 169); CEDAW; Convention on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief; Refugee convention; UN charter; ECHR; Framework convention for the protection of national minorities; Covenant of the League of Nations; Declaration of principles of international law of mass expulsion: Declaration of firendly relations; Declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen; Declaration on the rights of minorities; ICCPR; ICESCR: Declaration on the right to development; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/book.htm/90-411-1377-0

 
71. Ihmisoikeudet ja Suomen ulkopolitiikka, 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Ihmisoikeudet ja Suomen ulkopolitiikka : Ulkoasiainministeri Erkki Tuomiojan eduskunnan ulkoasiainvaliokunnalle antama selvitys Suomen hallituksen ihmisoikeuspolitiikasta / - (Ulkoasiainministeriön julkaisuja ; 9), 182 p.. - Helsinki : Ulkoasiainministeriö, 2000. - ISSN 0358-1489

ISBN 951-724-324-3

LANGUAGE: FIN

ABSTRACT: SISÄLLYS:. 1. Suomen toiminta ihmisoikeuksien kunniotuksen edistämiseksi. 2. Suomen toiminta ja tavoitteet kansainvälisissä järjestöissä. 3. Ihmisoikeuksien kehittäminen.

INDEX WORDS:
* EU = EU = EU
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* vapenexport = arms export = asevienti
* FN = UN = YK
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* barn = children = lapset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* människohandel = trafficking in persons = ihmiskauppa
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* CPT committee = CPT Committee = CPT Committee
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ECRI Commission = ECRI Commission (European Commission against Racism and Intolerance) = ECRI Commission
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland

NOTE (GENERAL): CRC; CEDAW;

LIBRARY LOCATION: Folkrätt

SHELF CODE: s UM

 
72. Blackburn, Robert (ed.) : Fundamental rights in Europe, 2001
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Fundamental rights in Europe : the effect of the EHCR on the legal and political systems of member states, 1950-2000 / Blackburn, Robert (ed.) ; Polakiewicz, Jörg (ed.), lxi, 1061. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2001.

ISBN 0-19-924348-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: PART I: INTRODUCTORY : INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE ASPECTS OF THE ECHR AND ITS MEMBER STATES:. 1. Robert Blackburn: The Institutions and Processes of the Convention. 2. Jörg Polakiewicz: The Legal Status of the Convention in Domestic Law. 3. Jörg Polakiewicz: Execution of the Judgments of the Court of Human Rights. 4. Robert Blackburn: Current Developments, Assessment and Prospects. PART II: THE INFLUENCE OF THE ECHR ON THE LEGAL AND POLITICAL SYSTEMS OF MEMBER STATES:. 1. Hannes Tretter: AUSTRIA. 2. Silvio and Philippe Marcus-Helmons: BELGIUM. 3. Alexander Arabadjiev: BULGARIA. 4. Andreas N. Loizou: CYPRUS. 5. Dalibor Jilek: CZECH REPUBLIC. 6. Peter Germer: DENMARK. 7. Rait Maruste: ESTONIA. 8. Allan Rosas: FINLAND. 9. Catherine Dupre: FRANCE. 10. Andreas Zimmermann: GERMANY. 11. Krateros Ioannou: GREECE. 12. Hanna Bokor-Szego: HUNGARY. 13. Gudrun Gauksdottir: ICELAND. 14. Donncha O'Connell: IRELAND. 15. Enzo Meriggiola: ITALY. 16. Vilenas Vadapalas: LITHUANIA. 17. Dean Spielmann: LUXEMBOURG. 18. Joseph Said Pullicino: MALTA. 19. Leo Zwaak: NETHERLANDS. 20. Erik Mose: NORWAY. 21. Andrew Drzemczewski and Marek Nowicki: POLAND. 22. Joao Madureira: PORTUGAL. 23. Renate Weber: ROMANIA. 24. Maxim Ferschtman: RUSSIA. 25. Milan Blasko: SLOVAK REPUBLIC. 26. Arne Mavcic: SLOVENIA. 27. Jose Juan Gonzalex Encinar: SPAIN. 28. Iain Cameron: SWEDEN. 29. Marco Borghi: SWITZERLAND. 30. E. Yasemin Ozdek and Emine Karacaoglu: TURKEY. 31. Victor Potapenko and Pavlo Pushkar: UKRAINE. 32. Robert Blackburn: UNITED KINGDOM.

INDEX WORDS:
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* abort = abortion = abortti
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* dataskydd = data protection = tietosuoja
* frihetsberövande = deprivation of liberty = vapaudenriisto
* handikappade = disabled persons = vammaiset
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* författning/grundlag = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* strafflag = criminal law = rikosoikeus
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* värnplikt = compulsory military service = asevelvollisuus
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen
* EU = EU = EU
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* skilsmässa = divorce = avioero
* homosexualitet = homosexuality = homoseksuaalisuus
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* språkliga minoriteter = linguistic minorities = kielivähemmistöt
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* samer = Sami = saamelaiset
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi

NOTE (GENERAL): EC treaty; ECHR; ESC; CERD; CEDAW; CAT; Treaty of Peace; ICCPR; ICESCR; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: VIB-books

 
73. Allan, Trevor : Constitutional justice, 2001
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Constitutional justice : a liberal theory of the rule of law / Allan, Trevor, x, 331 p.. - Oxford : Oxford U. P., 2001.

ISBN 0-19-829830-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Introduction. 2. First Principles: The Rule of Law and Separation of Powers. 3. Legal Obligation and the Concept of Law. 4. Dissent and Disobedience. 5. Equal Justice and Due Process in Law. 6. Justiciability and Jurisdiction: Political Questions and the Scope of Judicial Review. 7. The Rule of Law and Parliamentary Sovereignty. 8. Fundamen tal Common Law Rights and Equality. 9. Public Reason and Political Conflict

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* EG = EC = EY
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* utsätta sig för åtal = self-incrimination = saattaa itsensä syytteen vaaraan
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* rätt att avstå från att yttra sig = right to remain silent = oikeus pysyä vaiti

 
74. Jong, Cornelis D. de : The freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief in the United Nations (1946-1993), 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief in the United Nations (1946-1993) / Jong, Cornelis D. de - (Series School of human rights research ; vol. 5), xviii, 777 p.. - Antwerpen : Intersentia, 2000.

ISBN 90-5095-137-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS.. 1. General introduction. 2. The freedom to have or change one's religion or belief. 3. The freedom to manifest one's religion or belief. 4. Conscientious objection to military service. 5. The right of non-discrimination based on religion or belief. 6. The freedom to manifest one's religion or belief in community with others. 7. The right of protection for places of worship or asembly in connection with a religion or belief. 8. The rights of institutions based on religion or belief. 9. Religion or belief and family law. 10. The right to education in accordance with one's religion or belief. 11. The promotion of tolerance in matters relating to religion or belief. 12. The freedom of thought, conscience and religion in the framework of regional European instruments.

INDEX WORDS:
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* kvinnlig omskärelse = female circumcision = naisten ympärileikkaus
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* äktenskap = marriage = avioliitto
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* barn = children = lapset
* tolerans = tolerance = suvaitsevaisuus
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)

NOTE (THESIS): Dr.iur., Maastricht University, [20000914], [T]

NOTE (GENERAL): Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief; ICCPR; UDHR;

URL http://www.law.uu.nl/english/orm/publ/05.asp

 
75. Leach Philip : Taking a case to the European Court of Human Rights, 2001
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Taking a case to the European Court of Human Rights / Leach Philip - ( Blackstone's human rights series), xxxviii, 392 p,. - London : Blackstone Press, 2001.

ISBN 1-84174-137-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. The Council of Europe and the European convention on human rights. 2. Practice and Procedure of the Europan Court : pre-admissibility. 3. Practice and procedure of the European Court : post-admissibility. 4. Practice and procedure of the European Court : judgment and enforcement. 5. Admissibility criteria. 6. Underlying convention principles. 7. The substantive rights of the European convention. 8. Derogation and reservation. 9. Just satisfaction (article 41). 10. Strenghtening the prohibition of discrimination : protocol 12. 11. Case study : Cabellero v. UK. 12. Sources of information on the European convention on human rights. European Court; Pre-admissibility, Post-admissibility & Judgment and Enforcement; Admissibility Criteria; Underlying Convention Principles; Substantive Convention Rights; Derogation and Reservation; Just Satisfaction (including table of awards in UK cases 1998 - 2000); Protocol 12; case Study - Caballero v UK; Sources of Information. Appendices: European Convention on Human Rights; Court Rules; Legal Aid Rates; Conditional Fee Agreement; Precedent Letters and Application and Third Party Intervention.

INDEX WORDS:
* abort = abortion = abortti
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* barn = children = lapset
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* offer = victims = uhrit
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* adoption = adoption = adoptio
* skadestånd = compensation = vahingonkorvaus
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* omänsklig behandling eller bestraffning = inhuman treatment or punishment = epäinhimillinen kohtelu tai rangaistus
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* val = elections = vaalit
* verkställande = enforcement = voimaansaattaminen
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* eutanasi = euthanasia = eutanasia
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* respekt för familjeliv = respect for family life = perhe-elämän kunnioittaminen
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* politiskt deltagande = political participation = poliittinen osallistuminen
* politiska partier = political parties = poliittiset puolueet
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* ratificering = ratification = ratifiointi
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* armé = army = armeija
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* könsbyte = change of gender = sukupuolenvaihdos
* offer = victims = uhrit
* fångar = prisoners = vangit

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR (full text); ECHRP-12; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;European charter of local self government; Social charter; ECPT; Framework convention for the protection of national minorities;

URL http://195.217.210.102/cgi-bin/blackstones.storefront/1662811992

 
76. Hammer, Leonard M. : The international human right to freedom of conscience,
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The international human right to freedom of conscience : some suggestions for its development and application / Hammer, Leonard M.

ISBN 0-7546-2132-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. 1. Introduction. 2. A brief history of the development of the right to conscience. 3. Analysis of the treaties and other documents. 4. The Forum Internum. 5. The Forum Externum. 6. Military conscientious objection. 7. Conscientious objection to taxes. 8. Proposing a group-oriented approach to the right to conscience. Conclusion Bibliography; Indices.

INDEX WORDS:
* abort = abortion = abortti
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* barn = children = lapset
* kvinnlig omskärelse = female circumcision = naisten ympärileikkaus
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* inskränkningar = derogations = poikkeukset
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* etik = ethics = etiikka
* grupprättigheter = group rights = ryhmäoikeudet
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* OAS = OAS = OAS

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Argentina / Brazil / Bulgaria / Canada / Chile / China / Cyprus / Finland / France / Germany / Greece / Iceland / Israel / Japan / Lebanon / Liberia / Mozambique / Netherlands / New Zealand / Nigeria / Norway / Pakistan / Philippines / Poland / Romania / Russian Federation / SAudi Arabia / Togoland / Transylvania / Turkey / Ukraine / United Kingdom / USA / Uruguay / Venezuela / Zaire

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; AMR; ACHPR; ADRD; CAT; CEDAW; Refugee convention; Convention relating to the status of stateless persons; Declaration onthe elimination of allf orms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief; Declaration on the rights of minorities; Geneva conventions; CERD; Migrant workers convention; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

URL http://www.ashgate.com/index2.cfm

 
77. Butenschon, Nils A. (ed.) : Citizenship and the state in the Middle East, 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Citizenship and the state in the Middle East : approaches and applications / Butenschon, Nils A. (ed.) ; Davis, Uri (ed.) ; Hassassian, Manuel (ed.) - ( Contemporary issues in the Middle East), xix, 449 p.. - Syracuse, NY : Syracuse U. P., 2000.

ISBN 0-8156-2829-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. PART ONE:. 1. State, power and citizenship in the Middle East : a theorethical introduction, by Nils A. Butenschon. 2. Islam, civil society and citizenship : reflections on the sociology of citizenship and Islamic studies, by Bryan S. Turner. 3. Conceptions of citizenship in the Middle East : state, nation and people, by Uri Davis. 4. Gender, citizenship and state in the Middle East, by Mary Ann Tetreault. 5. Citizenship and international human rights law : status, evolution and challenges, by Asbjorn Eide. 6. Liberalization without democratization in "post-populaist" authoritarian states : evidence from Syria and Egypt, by Raymond A. Hinnebusch. 7. State formation and citizenship in Lebanon : the politics of memebership and exclusion in a sectarian state, by Rania Maktabi. 8. Citizenship in the Gulf states : conceptualization and practice, by Anh Nga Longva. PART TWO : APPLICATIONS : CITIZENSHIP IN THE PALESTINIAN AND ISRAELI CONTEXTS:. 9. The Palestinans : from hyphenated to integrated citizenship, by Anis F. Kassim. 10. Democratization, citizenship, Arab Unity and Palestinian autonomy : a critical reading of the New Middle East, by Uri Davis. 11. Palestinian political culture, civil society and the conception of citizenship, by Manuel Hassassian. 12. Citizenship and its descontents : Palestinians in Israel, by Rebecca Kook. 13. The contradictions of Palestinian citizenship in Israel : inclusion and exclusion in the Israeli welfare state, by Zeev Rosenhek and Michael Shalev. 14. Right and duties, citizens and soldiers : conscientious objection and the redefintion of citizenship in Israel, by Sara Helman. 15. Internal security and citizenship under the Palestinian national authority, by Beverley Milton-Edwards. 16. Palestinian national authority toward a permanent status : the contours od state building "from above", by Chrsitopher H. Parker.

INDEX WORDS:
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi
* PLO = pLO = PLO
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* barn = children = lapset
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset
* statslösa personer = stateless persons = valtiottomat henkilöt
* statssuccession = state succession = valtioseuraanto
* välfärdsstat = welfare state = hyvinvointivaltio
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha

NOTE (GENERAL): CEDAW; Convention on the nationality of married women; CRC; ECHR; European convention on nationality;

 
78. Gilbert, Howard : The slow development of the right to conscientious objection to military service under the European convention on human rights, 2001
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The slow development of the right to conscientious objection to military service under the European convention on human rights / Gilbert, Howard

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European human rights law review : 2001; issue 5., p. 554-567. - London : sweet & Maxwell, 2001. - ISSN 1361-1526

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-9-14;

 
79. Weber, Albrecht (ed.) : Fundamental rights in Europe and North America, 2001
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: collection

Fundamental rights in Europe and North America : PART A - basic work : (loose leaves) / Weber, Albrecht (ed.), var.pag.. - Hague : Kluwer Law, 2001.

ISBN 90-411-1509-9

LANGUAGE: ENG, FRE, GER

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* Europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* EU = EU = EU
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* tolkning = interpretation = tulkinta
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* författningsdomstol = constitutional court = valtiosääntötuomioistuin
* författning/grundlag = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* EES = EEA = ETA
* mentalsjuka = mentally ill = mielisairaat
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* folkomröstning = referendum = kansanäänestys

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Austria / belgium / Czech Republic / United Kingdom / Estonia / Finland / France / Germany / Greece / Hungary / Ireland / Italy / Latvia / Lithuania / Netherlands / Poland / Portugal / Slovenia / Spain / Sweden / Switzerland / USA

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Wales

NOTE (GENERAL): EU charter of fundamental rights; ECHR;

 
80. von Sternberg, Mark R. : The grounds of refugee protection in the context of international human rights and humanitarian law , 2002
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

The grounds of refugee protection in the context of international human rights and humanitarian law : Canadian and United States case law compared / von Sternberg, Mark R. - (Refugees and human rights ; vol. 5), viii, 334 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2002.

ISBN 90-411-1726-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. I. Introduction: The Emerging Criteria for Refugee Status. II. Race, Nationality, Religion: The Model of `Internal' Characteristics and Beliefs. III. The Applicant's Persona in a Political and Social Setting: The Refugee Definition as an Evolving International Norm. IV. Political Opinion and its Relationship to the Other Grounds of Refugee Protection: The Rise of Attributed Characteristics and Beliefs. V. Social Group Persecution and the Parameters of Refugee Protection: The Role of International Law and Policy in Determining Refugee Claims. VI. Conclusion: Human Rights, Humanitarian Norms and the Scope of the Protected Grounds. Acknowledgements. Index.

INDEX WORDS:
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* homosexualitet = homosexuality = homoseksuaalisuus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* kvinnlig könsstympning = female genital mutilation (FGM) = naisten sukupuolielinten silpominen
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* familjevåld = domestic violence = perheväkivalta
* romer = Roma = romanit
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* humanitär hjälp = humanitarian aid = humanitaarinen apu
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* ICJ = iCJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* fattigdom = poverty = köyhyys
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Armenia / Canada / Cuba / Ghana / Haiti / Hungary / India / Iraq / Iran / Jordan / Kenya / Kuwait / Morocco / Pakistan / peru / Philippines / Poland / Romania / Rwanda / Somalia / USSR / SUdan / Togo / Turkey / Ukraine / USA / Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): ICESCR; CRC; CEDAW; DEDAW; UN charter; Declaration on the rights of minorities;

URL http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/90-411-1726-1

 
81. Hannikainen, Lauri : Has civilian service become punitive in character since the changes to the terms of military service in Finland, 2002
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Has civilian service become punitive in character since the changes to the terms of military service in Finland / Hannikainen, Lauri

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Finnish yearbook of international law (FYBIL) : 1999 vol. X / Koskenniemi, M. (Ed.-in-chief), p. 463-468. - Hague : Kluwer Law , 2002. - ISSN 0786-6453

ISBN 90-411-1792-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* värnplikt = compulsory military service = asevelvollisuus
* Jehovas vittnen = Jehova's witnesses = Jehovan todistajat
* lagstiftning = legislation = lainsäädäntö
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR;

 
82. Human rights in the OSCE region, 2002
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Human rights in the OSCE region : the Balkans, the Caucasus, Europe, Central Europe and North America : report 2002 (events of 2001) /, 424 p.. - Vienna : International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF), 2002.

ISBN 3-85459-009-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* val = elections = vaalit
* folkomröstning = referendum = kansanäänestys
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* rättsstatsprincip = rule of law = oikeusvaltioperiaate
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* fängelseförhållanden = prison conditions = vankilaolosuhteet
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* utomrättsliga avrättningar = extrajudicial executions = mielivaltaiset teloitukset
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* religiös intolerans = religious intolerance = uskonnollinen suvaitsemattomuus
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* nationella minoriteter = national minorities = kansalliset vähemmistöt
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* asylsökande = asylum seekers = turvapaikanhakijat
* invandrare = immigrants = maahanmuuttajat
* tvångsförflyttade personer = displaced persons = hätäsiirtolaiset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* barn = children = lapset
* patientens rättigheter = rights of the patient = potilaan oikeudet
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* självstyrelse = self-government = itsehallinto
* människohandel = trafficking in persons = ihmiskauppa
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: ALbania / Armenia / Austria / Azerbaijan / Belarus / Belgium / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Croatia / Czech Republic / Denmark / Estonis / Finland / France / Georgia / Greece / Hungary / Ireland / Italy / Kazakhstan / Latvia / Lithuania / Macedonia / Moldova / Netherlands / Poland / Romania / Russian Federation / Slovenia / Sweden / Switzerland / Tajikistan / Turkey / Turkmenistan / Ukraine / United Kingdom / USA / Yugoslavia / Serbia / Montenegro

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Kosovo

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

 
83. Lubell, Noam : Selective conscientious objection in international law, 2002
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Selective conscientious objection in international law : refusing to participate in a specific armed conflict / Lubell, Noam

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 20; no. 4., p. 407-422. - Antwerp : Intersentia, 2002. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* värnplikt = compulsory military service = asevelvollisuus
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* UNHCR = UNHCR = UNHCR

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-18; ICCPR-18; UN charter; ECHR-9; GC-22(ICCPR);

 
84. European Committee of Social Rights - European social charter (revised), 2002
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

European Committee of Social Rights - European social charter (revised) : conclusions 2002 (France, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, Sweden) /, 265 p.. - Strasbourg : Counicl of Europe, 2002.

ISBN 92-871-4925-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* europeiska kommittén för sociala rättigheter = European committee of Social Rights (ECSR) = Euroopan sosiaalisten oikeuksien komitea
* rätt till arbete = right to work = oikeus työhön
* sysselsättning = employment = työllisyys
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiliitot
* gemensam aktion = collective action = kollektiiviset toimet
* barn = children = lapset
* jämlik behandling = equal treatment = tasa-arvoinen kohtelu
* kollektivavtal = collective bargaining = työ ja virkaehtosopimukset
* socialskydd = social security = sosiaaliturva

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: CoE/ESC

URL http://www.esc.coe.int

 
85. Ghanea, Nazila (ed.) : The challenge of religious discrimination at the dawn of the new millennium, 2003
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The challenge of religious discrimination at the dawn of the new millennium / Ghanea, Nazila (ed.), viii, 269 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2003.

ISBN 90-04-13641-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:: Introduction by Kevin Boyle. Chapter 1. The 1981 UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief: Some Observations, by Nazila Ghanea. Chapter 2. The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, by Carolyn Evans. Chapter 3. The Dimensions and Dynamics of Religious Discrimination: Findings and Analysis from the UK, by Paul Weller. Chapter 4. A Human Rights Framework for Defining and Understanding Intra-Religious Persecution in Muslim Countries, by Mohamed S.M. Eltayeb. Chapter 5. Faith in Human Rights, Human Rights in Faith, by Nazila Ghanea. Chapter 6. Believing in Communities, European Style, by Malcolm D. Evans. Chapter 7. Religious Discrimination in Britain: New Opportunities and Fresh Challenges within Employment, by Peter Cumper. Chapter 8. Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion or Belief in the Context of Recent Social and Political Changes in the Netherlands, by Cornelis D. de Jong. Chapter 9. Fidei Defensor Revisited: Church and State in a Religiously Plural Society, by Michael Ipgrave. Chapter 10. The Place of Muslims in British Secular Multiculturalism, by Tariq Modood. Appendix, UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, Bibliography, Index.

INDEX WORDS:
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* barn = children = lapset
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* kristendomen = Christianity = kristinusko
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* sysselsättning = employment = työllisyys
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* EU = EU = EU
* fundamentalism = fundamentalism = fundamentalismi
* globalisering = globalization = globalisaatio
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* judar = Jews = juutalaiset
* Jehovas vittnen = Jehova's witnesses = Jehovan todistajat
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* tolerans = tolerance = suvaitsevaisuus
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* hädelse = blasphemy = herjaus
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* talibaner = Talibans = talibaanit

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Netherlands / Norway / Northern Ireland / United Kingdom / USA / Vatican

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; DEDAW; CEDAW; CRC; Declaration on the rights of minorities; GC (ICCPR); ECHR;

URL http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_search.asp?sub=6&converted_subtitle=ghanea&subtitle=ghanea&x=11&y=15

 
86. Falcon Y Tella, Maria José : Civil disobedience [T], 2004
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Civil disobedience [T] / Falcon Y Tella, Maria José - (The Erik Castrén Institute monographs oninternational law and human rights ; vol. 7), xxviii, 487 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2004.

ISBN 90-04-14121-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS: Preface by the Series Editor; Introduction; 1. Justification for the Study of the Subject of Civil Disobedience within Legal Philosophy; 2. Methodology of the Work: Between Dualism and the Threedimensional; 3. The Question of Terminology: Different Meanings of the Term “Civil Disobedience”; I. The Concept of Civil Disobedience. I. : THE CONCEPT OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE: CHApTER 1. The Positive Aspect; 1. The Polemic Surrounding Formal Requirements; “Formal” and “Flexible” Definition of Civil Disobedience; 1.1. The Plane of Values: The “What-For” of Civil Disobedience as an Act of Legitimative Pretensions; 1.1.1. The Conscious and Intentional Nature of Civil Disobedience; 1.1.2. The Appeal to Ethical Principles in Civil Disobedience; 1.2. The Plane of Norms: Those Against Which Civil Disobedience is Directed. Civil Disobedience Between Dissent and Consensus; 1.2.1. Dissent: Civil Disobedience as an Illegal Act; 1.2.2. Consensus: Civil Disobedience as an Act within the Democratic System; 1.3. The Plane of Facts: The “How” of Civil Disobedience; Civil Disobedience as a Civic Political Act Seeking Efficacy; The Means Employed in Civil Disobedience; 1.3.1. Civil Disobedience as a Collective Act; 1.3.2. Civil Disobedience as a Public Act; 1.3.3. Civil Disobedience as, in Principle, a Non-Violent Act; 1.3.4. The Organised and Deliberate Nature of Civil Disobedience; 2. Ends Pursued: The “For What” of Civil Disobedience; 2.1. The Plane of Values: Symbolic and Educational Ends of Civil Disobedience; 2.2. The Plane of Norms: Innovative Ends of Civil Disobedience; 2.3. The Plane of Facts: Stabilising Goals of Civil Disobedience; CHAPTER 2. Negative Aspect; Definition Vis-à-Vis Related Phenomena; 1. Phenomena Traditionally Compared with Civil Disobedience; 1.1. Civil Disobedience and Conscientious Objection; Draft-Dodging as Indirect Civil Disobedience to the Law Governing Conscientious Objection; 1.2. Civil Disobedience and Resistance; Levels of Resistance; 1.2.1. Non-Resistance; 1.2.2. Passive Resistance; 1.2.3. Active Resistance; 1.2.4. The Right to Resist; 1.3. Civil and Criminal Disobedience; Justified Criminality; Political Crime; 1.4. Civil Disobedience and Revolution; 2. Other Phenomena Related to Civil Disobedience; 2.1. Civil Disobedience and Terrorism; 2.2. Civil Disobedience and the Strike. The Political General Strike. The Hunger Strike; 2.3. Civil Disobedience and Test Cases; 2.4. Civil Disobedience and Tyrannicide; 2.5. Civil Disobedience and Symbolic Acts; 2.6. Civil Disobedience and Treason; 2.7. Civil Disobedience and War, in Its Various Guises; 2.7.1. General Observations on War; Possible Justifications for War; 2.7.2. Civil Disobedience and the “Just War”; 2.7.3. Civil Disobedience and Religious Wars: The Crusades and the “Holy War”; 2.7.4. Present-Day War: Total and Atomic War; 2.8. Civil Disobedience and Self-Guardianship in Private Law; 2.9. Civil Disobedience and “Copping-Out”; 2.10. Distinct Types of Disobedience by Acting Subject; Dutiful Obedience; 2.10.1. Military Disobedience; 2.10.2. Ecclesiastical Disobedience; 2.10.3. Administrative Disobedience; Civil Servant Disobedience; 2.11. Dissent; 2.12. Militant Action; 2.13. Social Protest; 2.14. Non-Cooperation; 2.15. Non-Peaceful Disobedience: Rebellion, Sedition and Guerrilla Warfare; 2.16. Civil Disobedience and the Right to Asylum; II. THE JUSTIFICATION OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE: The Positive Aspect; Dialectic of Legitimacy, Validity and Effectiveness Applied to the Subject of Civil Disobedience; 1. The Plane of Values; The Moral Justification for Civil Disobedience: “The Individual’s Moral Duty to Disobey”; The Main Theories Concerning Moral Obligation; 1.1. Iusnaturalism: The Appeal to a Higher Law and the Subsuming of Civil Disobedience under Natural and Human Rights Theories; 1.2. Moral Relativism: The Appeal to Individual Conscience; The Spanish Polemic Begun by González Vicén and Elías Díaz; 1.3. Utilitarianism: The Appeal to the Common Good; Critiques of Utilitarian Theories; 2. The Plane of Norms. Legal Excuses for Civil Disobedience; Does “A Subjective Right of the Individual to Civil Disobedience” Exist?; 2.1. The Anglo-American Answer and Its Applicability to Spanish Law; Distinct Mechanisms According to the Actor or Subject Employing Them; 2.1.1. When the Actor is the Lawyer; Main “Defences”; 2.1.2. When the Actor is the Jury; “Jury Nullification”, as an Expression of “Freedom of the Jury”; 2.1.3. When the Actor is the Prosecutor; “Prosecutorial Discretion” as a Type of “Official iscretion”; 2.1.4. The Civil Disobedient’s Role as Defendant in the Trial; 2.1.5. The Judge’s Role in the Treatment of Civil Disobedience; The “Political Question Doctrine”; 2.2. An Attempt at Taking a Personal Position, and Conclusions Concerning the Possible Existence of a Subjective Right to Civil Disobedience within the Spanish Legal System; 2.2.1. Antinomy of Values; 2.2.2. Antinomy of Powers; 2.2.3. Antinomy of Norms; 2.2.4. The Possible Nature of a Right to Civil Disobedience. III. THE PLANE OF FACTS: Political and Social Explanation of Civil Disobedience; The “Individual Political Obligation to Obey”; 3.1. Political Obligation as a Prima Facie Obligation; 3.2. Theory Types; 3.2.1. Consensual Democratic Theories, Acceptance and Popular Representation; The Majority Rule; Fair Play Obligation; Form of Government under Which Civil Disobedience Develops; 3.2.2. Coercive as opposed to Recognition Theories; 3.2.3. Mixed Theories; Chapter 2. Negative Aspects: The Limits of Civil Disobedience;

INDEX WORDS:
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* gerilla = guerrilla = sissiliike
* hungerstrejk = hunger strike = nälkälakko
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* tolerans = tolerance = suvaitsevaisuus

URL http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_search.asp?sub=6&converted_subtitle=inete&subtitle=inete&x=13&y=10

 
87. Lindholm, Tore ... [et al.] : Facilitating freedom of religion or belief, 2004
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Facilitating freedom of religion or belief : a deskbook / Lindholm, Tore ... [et al.], lxxiv, 1017 p.. - Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 2004.

ISBN 90-04-13783-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: CONTENTS:. Foreword Thorbjørn Jagland, Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs, March 2000–October 2001. Foreword Abdelfattah Amor, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief. Foreword, Mary Robinson, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, September 1997–September 2002. Part I: Origins and Grounds of Freedom of Religion or Belief:. Chapter 1 : Malcolm D. Evans, Historical Analysis of Freedom of Religion or Belief as a Technique for Resolving Religious Conflict. Chapter 2: Tore Lindholm, Philosophical and Religious Justifications of Freedom of Religion or Belief. Part II: Freedom of Religion or Belief: International Norms and Institutions: Chapter 3: Natan Lerner, The Nature and Minimum Standards of Freedomof Religion or Belief. Chapter 4. Johan D. van der Vyver, The Relationship of Freedom of Religion or Belief Norms to Other Human Rights. Chapter 5. David Llewellyn and H. Victor Condé, Freedom of Religion or Belief under International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law. Chapter 6. Manfred Nowak and Tanja Vospernik: Permissible Restrictions on Freedom of Religion or Belief. Chapter 7. Theo van Boven: The United Nations Commission on Human Rights and Freedom of Religion or Belief Chapter 8 Martin Scheinin, The Human Rights Committee and Freedom of Religion or Belief; Chapter 9. Doudou Diene : UNESCO’s Facilitation of Freedom of Religion or Belief; Chapter 10. Javier Martínez-Torrón and Rafael Navarro-Valls: The Protection of Religious Freedom in the System of the Council of Europe. Chapter 11. Urban Gibson and Karen S. Lord : Advancements in Standard Setting: Religious Liberty and OSCE Commitments. Chapter 12. Janne Haaland Matlary : Implementing Freedom of Religion in the OSCE: Experiences from the Norwegian Chairmanship. Part III: Freedom of Religion or Belief and the State:. Chapter 13. José de Sousa e Brito : Conscientious Objection; Chapter 14. Roland Minnerath : The Right to Autonomy in Religious Affairs; Chapter 15. W. Cole Durham, Jr.,: Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief through Religious Association Laws; Chapter 16. Lee Boothby : Protecting Freedom of Religion or Belief in Restricted or Institutional Settings; Chapter 17. Roman Podoprigora :Freedom of Religion and Belief and Discretionary State Approval of Religious Activity. Chapter 18. Jean Baubérot: The Place of Religion in Public Life: The Lay Approach. Part IV: Women, Parents, and Children:. Chapter 19. Bahia G. Tahzib-Lie: Dissenting Women, Religion or Belief, and the State: Contemporary Challenges that Require Attention. Chapter 20. Özlem Denli: Between Laicist State Ideology and Modern Public Religion: The Head-Cover Controversy in Contemporary Turkey; Chapter 21. Juliet Sheen : Burdens on the Right of Women to Assert Their Freedom of Religion or Belief; Chapter 22. Ursula King : Hinduism and Women: Uses and Abuses of Religious Freedom; Chapter 23. Kari Elisabeth Børresen: Religion Confronting Women’s Human Rights: The Case of Roman Catholicism; Chapter 24. Geraldine Van Bueren : The Right to Be the Same, The Right to Be Different: Children and Religion. Part V: Changing Beliefs and the Tensions of Tolerance:. Chapter 25 Eileen Barker: Why the Cults? New Religious Movements and Freedom of Religion or Belief; Chapter 26. Willy Fautré, Alain Garay, and Yves Nidegger: The Sect Issue in the European Francophone Sphere; Chapter 27. Tad Stahnke: The Right to Engage in Religious Persuasion; Chapter 28. Makau Mutua: Proselytism and Cultural Integrity; Chapter 29. Nazila Ghanea: Apostasy and Freedom to Change Religion or Belief. Part VI: Contexts for Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief: Chapter 30. Archbishop Anastasios: Developing Shared Values and Common Citizenship in a Secular and Pluralist Society: How Religious Communities Can Contribute; Chapter 31. Rajaji Ramanadha Babu Gogineni and Lars Gule: Humanism and Freedom from Religion; Chapter 32. T. Jeremy Gunn : The United States and the Promotion of Freedom of Religion and Belief; Chapter 33. Rüdiger Noll: The Role of Religion and Religious Freedom in Contemporary Conflict Situations; Chapter 34. Leonard Swidler: Freedom of Religion and Dialogue; Chapter 35. Inge Eidsvåg, Tore Lindholm, and Barbro Sveen: The Emergence of Interfaith Dialogue: The Norwegian Experience; Chapter 36 Ingvill Thorson Plesner, Promoting Tolerance through Religious Education; Chapter 37. Jolanta Ambrosewicz-Jacobs, Religious Tolerance: Freedom of Religion or Belief, and Education: Results of the 2001 UN Conference; Chapter 38. Elizabeth A. Sewell: Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief through NGOs; Conclusion The Editors, with Michael M. Roan; Epilogue Gunnar Stålsett, President, International Advisory Council, The Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief; Contributors; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.

INDEX WORDS:
* afrikanska kommissionen för människans och folkens rättigheter = African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights = Afrikan ihmisoikeustoimikunta
* abort = abortion = abortti
* barn = children = lapset
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* ateism = atheism = ateismi
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* hädelse = blasphemy = herjaus
* katolicismen = Catholicism = katolilaisuus
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* kristendomen = Christianity = kristinusko
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* Europarådet = Council of Europe = Euroopan Neuvosto
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* sysselsättning = employment = työllisyys
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* kvinnlig könsstympning = female genital mutilation (FGM) = naisten sukupuolielinten silpominen
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* kollektiva rättigheter = collective rights = kollektiiviset oikeudet
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = inter-amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset
* prövningsmarginal = margin of appreciation = harkintamarginaali
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationell säkerhet = national security = kansallinen turvallisuus
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* allmänna ordningen = public order = yleinen järjestys
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* talibaner = Talibans = talibaanit
* tolerans = tolerance = suvaitsevaisuus
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / Africa / Algeria / Australia / Austria / Azerbaijan / Belarus / Belgium / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Brazil / Bulgaria / Burma / Canada / Chechnya / Chile / China / Cyprus / Czech Republic / Czechoslovakia / Denmark / Egypt / Finland / Ethiopia / France / Georgia / Greece / United Kingdom / Guyana / Israel / Italy / Japan / Kenya / Kyrgyzstan / Laos / Lebanon / Lithuania / Luxembourg / Macedonia / Malaysia / Mexico / Moldova / Monaco / Morocco / Mozambique / Myanmar / Nairobi / Nepal / Netherlands / New Zealand / North Korea / Northern Ireland / Norway / Pakistan / Paraguay / Peru / Poland / Portugal / Romania / Russian Federation / Rwanda / Switzerland / Senegal / Slovakia / Slovenia / South Africa / South Korea / Spain / USSR / Sri Lanka / Sudan / Suriname / Sweden / Syria / Trinidad / Ukraine / Uganda / Uppsala / Uruguay / Uzbekistan / Venezuela / Yugoslavia / Zambia

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; Genocide convention; ICCPR; ICESCR; CEDAW; CRC; ECHR; ECHRP-1; ESC; Framework convention for the protection of national minorities; TEU; EU charter of fundamental rights; ADRD; AMR; Protocol of San Salvador; OAU refugee convention; ACHPR; Helsinki final act; Charter of Paris; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief; GC-22-23(ICCPR); Oslo declaration on freedom of religion or belief;

URL http://www.brill.nl/m_catalogue_sub1.htm

 
88. Uitz, Renáta : Freedom of religion, 2007
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Freedom of religion : in European constitutional and international case law / Uitz, Renáta - (Europeans and their rights), 180 p.. - Strasbourg : Council of Europe Publishing, 2007.

ISBN 978-92-871-6201-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Contents:. 1 – Introduction: Protection of freedom of religion or belief in European democracies. 1.1. Freedom of religion in international documents and national constitutions in Europe. 1.2. Secularity, tolerance and pluralism in European democracies. 2 – Freedom of religion as an individual right. 2.1. What amounts to religion or protected belief?. 2.2. The scope of forum internum and protected manifestations of freedom of religion. Interference with the forum internum?, Revealing convictions: registration of religious affiliation. Refusing to take an oath: A decision within the forum internum or a proper manifestation of religious freedom?. Religious holiday, Sunday laws and faith-based days of rest. Manifestations of religious freedom: facially neutral limitations and the problem of ritual slaughter. Manifestations of religious freedom: refusing blood transfusion on grounds of conscience. 2.3. Proselytism. 2.4. Conscientious objection to military service. 3 – Rights of religious communities and associations. 3.1. The basis of church–state relations: Registering religious associations. Fundamental premises of religious association law. An overview of problems with conditions applicable to recognising religious organisations. Registration as a precondition of collective religious exercise. Proving social acceptance: membership criteria. Mandatory waiting periods. Further limitations of religious freedom stemming from legal defi nitions in regulations on religious association. Church autonomy: The role of religious perspectives in registration processes. 3.2. Education and religious instruction. Introduction: parental rights and state duties. Denominational private schools. Religious education in public schools. Control over the educational environment and the prohibition of indoctrination. The right to be exempted from religious activities. Religious symbols in school: The limits of religious tolerance and pluralism. 3.3. Accommodation in prisons and military establishments. Basic theoretical and practical problems with accommodation in restricted environments. Limitations of religious freedom in prisons and the military. Prohibition of taking advantage of a restricted environment. 4 – Contemporary problems and challenges. 4.1. The prohibition of blasphemy: Between freedom of expression and religious freedom. 4.2. On the governmental obligation to protect against dangerous religions. New religious movements and the label of brainwashing. Enquete commissions and sect observatories.

INDEX WORDS:
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* nationella domstolar = national courts = kansalliset tuomioistuimet
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* kyrka = church = kirkko
* hädelse = blasphemy = herjaus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Europe

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR, ECHR

SHELF CODE: CoE

URL http://book.coe.int/EN/ficheouvrage.php?PAGEID=36&lang=EN&produit_aliasid=2193

 
89. Scheinin, Martin : Freedom of thought, conscience and religion, 2000
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Freedom of thought, conscience and religion / Scheinin, Martin

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Studia theologica : Scandinavian journal of theology : vol. 54; no 1., p. 5-18. - Danvers, MA : Taylor & Francis, 2000. - ISSN 0039-338X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus

NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR-18; ICCPR-18; ICESCR-2; CERD-5; CDE-5; ECHRP-1; CRC-14; ACHPR-8; AMR-12; ECHR-9;

URL http://content.epnet.com/pdf14_16/pdf/2000/9DU/01Jun00/3892940.pdf?T=P&P=AN&K=3892940&EbscoContent=dGJyMNXb4kSeprI4xNvgOLCmrlGeprJSrqa4SrWWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGqtU%2B2r7NPuePfgeyx%2BEu3q64A&D=aph

 
90. Takemura, Hitomi : International human right to conscientious objection to military service and individual duties to disobey manifestly illegal orders, 2009
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

International human right to conscientious objection to military service and individual duties to disobey manifestly illegal orders / Takemura, Hitomi, xii, 253 p.. - Berlin : Springer-Verlag, 2009.

ISBN 978-3-540-70526-0

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: 1. Introduction. 2. Right to Conscientious Objection in the United Nations Human Rights Law. 3. Right to Conscientious Objection in European Human Rights Law. 4. Inter-American Human Rights Law. 5. International Refugee Law and Conscientious Objection. 6. Defence of Superior Orders: Duties of Individuals to Disobey Manifestly Illegal Orders under International Law. 7. Impacts of Jus Ad Bellum and Jus In Bello on Rights and Duties of Individuals to Disobey Manifestly Illegal Orders. 8. Conclusion.

INDEX WORDS:
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* civiltjänstgöring = conscientious objection = siviilipalvelus
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* EU = EU = EU
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Austria / Australia / Belarus / Belgium / Brazil / Cyprus / East Timor / Egypt / Estonis / Finland / France / Georgia / Germany / Hungary / Israel / Italy / Iraq / Kuwait / Kyrgyzstan / Lebanon / Namibia / Russian Federation / Saudi Arabia / Syria / Turkey / USA / USSR / Venezuela / Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ACHPR; IMT charter; UN charter; ECHR; Genocide convention; CAT; CRC; ICCPR; African charter on the rights and welfare of the child; AMR; ADRD; ICCPR-OP; CRC-OP; ICC statute; UDHR; Tokyo charter; Treaty of Lisbon; Treaty of Versailles;

URL http://www.springer.com/law/book/978-3-540-70526-0

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24.11.1999