BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The contribution of Alfred Verdross to the theory of international law / Simma, Bruno

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law (EJIL) = Journal europeen de droit international : vol. 6; no. 1., p. 33-54. - München : C. H. Beck, 1995. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: I. Introductory (and Personal) Remarks:. To write about Alfred Verdross's contribution to the discipline of international law poses a particular challenge for me. This is due to a variety of reasons. First, Alfred Verdross and I were close friends. We met for the first time in November 1967, when Verdross was 77 and I was 26 years old. A few months before, as an assistant in public law at the University of Innsbruck, I had submitted an article to an Austrian law journal dealing with a particularly neglected aspect of the relationship between Austrian constitutional law and international law.2 Alfred Verdross was a member of the editorial board of this Journal. As I remember, at that time, an academic newcomer in the field at an Austrian law faculty was more or less expected to devote some publications to certain `classic' topics and, the sooner the better, pronounce his or her credo on subjects like Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law or monism versus dualism. Having been initiated to these issues at Vienna's antipodes, in Innsbruck, I had apparently not taken them as seriously as was to be expected because I was told that at the meeting of the journal's editorial board at which my manuscript had been considered, Verdross had not at all been pleased with some views I had expressed. I then got the friendly advice to pay a visit to Verdross and demonstrate that I was no iconoclast by nature. I did so and presented myself at Verdross's apartment in Döbling. We had hardly exchanged a few words when I realized that I had found a father figure, and not only academically. I presume that for Verdross, on his part, I was more like a grandson. Contrary to what could have been expected from the unpromising start just described, Verdross turned out to be an extremely liberal `educator'. He must soon have realized that I had neither a predilection nor the mind to accompany him to the lofty grounds of legal philosophy. And so he chose me as a junior partner for his last great - and decidedly empirical, practice-oriented - literary venture into international law, the Universelles Völkerrecht. In this book Verdross deliberately kept the philosophical underpinnings of positive law - his particular concern and strength - to a minimum because, as he told me, he was quite aware that providing Universelles Völkerrecht with an explicit and elaborate natural law foundation could have affected the reception of our book by all those who were opposed to the idea of natural law or simply did not care about it.

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = jus cogens
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Execution of juvenile offenders by the United States violates international human rights law / Weissbrodt, David

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): American University journal of international law and policy : vol. 3 : 339., p. 339-382. - Washington, D. C. : American University, 1988.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* ungdomar = juveniles = nuoriso
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* barn = children = lapset
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ

NOTE (GENERAL): OAS charter; AMR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; ICCPR; ADRD

LIBRARY LOCATION: ÅAB, HeinOline Law Journal Library

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

L'interet pour agir devant la Cour Internationale de Justice / Mbaye, Keba

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Recueil des cours : collected courses of the Hague Academy of International Law 1988 : II : tome 209, p. 227-345. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1989.

ISBN 0-7923-0323-7

LANGUAGE: FRE

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* domstolsutslag = judicial judgment = tuomioistuinpäätös
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

LIBRARY LOCATION: Calonia

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

UN law fundamental rights : two topics in international law / Cassese, Antonio (ed.), x, 258 p.. - Alphen aan den Rijn : Sijthoff & Noordhoff, 1979.

ISBN 90-286-0828-1

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. I. The law of the United Nations:. 1. Jean J. A. Salmon : Some observations on characterization in public international law. 2. Bert V. A. Röling : The United Nations - a general evaluation. 3. Dan Ciobanu : Inpact of the Soviet-American relations upon the organization and the functioning of the United Nations. 4. Remigiusz Bierzanek : European security and the United Nations system of collective security. 5. Benedetto Conforti : Observations on the advisory function of the International Court of Justice. 6. José Sette Camara : United Nations and international law-making : the Vienna convention on the representation of states in their relations with international organizations. II. International protection of the fundamental rights of individuals and peoples:. 1. Theo C. van Boven : United Nations and human rights : a critical appraisal. 2. Antonio Cassese : Political self-determination - old concepts and new developments. 3. Héctor Gros Espiell : Self-determination and jus cogens. 4. Thomas E. McCarthy : Transnational corporations and human rights. 5. Virginia Leary : A new role for non-governmental organizations in human rights : a case study of non-governmental participation in the development of international norms on torture. 6. Francois Rigaux : The Algiers declaration of the rights of peoples. 7. Richard Falk : The Algiers declaration of the rights of peoples. 8. Richard Falk : The Algiers declaration of the rights of peoples and the struggle for human rights. 9. Youri Rechetov : International responsibility for violations of human rights. 10. Bertrand G. Ramcharan : A critique of the third world response to violations of human rights.

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* NGO = NGO = NGO

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; ICCPR; UN charter; Algiers declaration on the rights of peoples; UDHR; Helsinki declaration; ICCPR; ICESCR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

A memorial for Bosnia : framework of legal arguments concerning the lawfulness of the maintenance of the United Nations Security Council's arms embargo on Bosnia and Herzegovina / Scott, Craig ... [et al.]

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Michigan journal of international law : vol. 16; no. 1., p. 1-140. - Ann Arbor, Michigan : Univ. of Michigan Law School, 1995. - ISSN 1052-2867

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = jus cogens
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina / Libya / North Africa

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Sovereign immunity and violations of international jus cogens / Zimmermann, Andreas

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Michigan journal of international law : vol. 16; no. 2., p. 433-440. - Ann Arbor, Michigan : Univ. of Michigan Law School, 1995. - ISSN 1052-2867

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = jus cogens

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Essays on the developing law of human rights / Loucaides, Loukis G. - ( International studies in human rights ; vol. 39), xii, 236 p.. - Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1995.

ISBN 0-7923-3276-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* abort = abortion = abortti
* utlänningar = aliens/non-citizens = ulkomaalaiset
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* rätt till domstolsprövning = access to court = oikeus tuomioistuinmenettelyyn
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* rättvis rättegång = fair trial = oikeudenmukainen oikeudenkäynti
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* inskränkningar = restrictions = rajoitukset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* invandring = immigration = maahanmuutto
* censur = censorship = sensuuri
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* fångar = prisoners = vangit
* telefonavlyssning = telephone tapping = salakuuntelu
* terrorister = terrorists = terroristit
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* könsbyte = change of gender = sukupuolenvaihdos
* krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt
* domstolsutslag = judicial judgment = tuomioistuinpäätös
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* transsexualism = transsexualism = transseksuaalisuus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA / Cyprus / Turkey / United Kingdom

NOTE (GENERAL): AMR; Geneva conventions; ECHR; ICCPR; UN charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; UDHR;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Sources and foundation of international law /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: El derecho internacional en un mundo en transformacion = Le droit international dans un monde en mutation = International law in an evolving world : in tribute to professor Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga / Rama-Montaldo, M. (ed.), p. 29-208. - Montevideo : Fundacion de cultura universitaria, 1994.

LANGUAGE: SPA, ENG, FRE

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Georges Abi Saab : Les sources du droit international : un essai de déconstruction. 2. Pierre Marie Dupuy : Théroie des sources et coutume en droit international contemporain. 3. José Maria Gamio : Costumbre universal y particular. 4. Edmundo Vargas Carreno : Donde encontrar el fundamento de la obligatoriedad del derecho internacional. 5. Jose Maria Ruda : relacion jerarquica entre los ordenamientos juridicos internacional e interno : reexamen de los problemas tericos. 6. Gregory I. Tunkin : International law in the XX century. 7. Calixto Armas Barea : derecho internacional publico y derecho interno : nuevo criterio de la Corte Suprema Argentina. 8. Milan Sahovic : Le droit international dans un monde déséquilibré. 9. Vicente Marotta Rangel: Sobre la efectividad de la justicia en las relaciones internacionales. 10. Jorge Peirano Basso : Naturaleza y fundamento del dercho internacional publico.

INDEX WORDS:
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Iraq / Kuwait

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; MAR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

La formation du droit international dans le cadre des Nations Unies / Pellet, Alain

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [=EJIL] : the United Nations jubilee issue = Journal europeen de droit international : vol. 6; no. 3., p. 401-425. - München : C. H. Beck, 1995. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: FRE

ABSTRACT: 1. La place faite au droit international dans la Charte des Nations Unies est des plus réduites. Alors que les combats font encore rage dans le Pacifique, légitimement, l'obsession du maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales domine à Dumberton Oaks à San Francisco. Tout au plus concède-t'on que le «respect des obligations nées des traités et autres sources du droit» devrait en être une conséquence (préambule, alinéa 3) et que «l'ajustement ou le règlement de différends ou de situation, de caractère international, susceptibles de mener à une rupture de la paix» doit être réalisé «par des moyens pacifiques, conformément aux principes de la justice - toujours citée en premier lieu - et du droit international (article 1er, paragraphe 1)».

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

United Nations codification of state responsibility / Spinedi, Marina (ed.) ; Simma, Bruno (ed.), xi, 418 p.. - New York : Oceana publ., 1987.

ISBN 0-379-20877-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* användning av maktmedel = use of force = voimakeinojen käyttö

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna convention on the law of treaties

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

1)Der UNO-Sicherheitsrat - ein Mechanismus zur Gewährleistung der Zusammenarbeit unterschiedlicher sozialer Systeme; 2) Das Verbot der Rassendiskriminierung - eine ius cogens-norm des Völkerrechts / Heintze, Hans-Joachim - (Vorträge Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut ; nr. 122) , 24 p.. - Saarbrücken : Universität des Saarlandes. Europa-Institut, 1988.

LANGUAGE: GER

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens

NOTE (MEETINGS): Vorträge vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes Saarbrücken, [19870624-19870625], [C]

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Hugo Princz v. Federal Republic of Germany : how far does the long-arm jurisdiction of US law reach / Cerna, C. M.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Leiden journal of international law : vol. 8; no. 2., p. 377-394. - Leiden : Leiden University. Faculty of Law, 1995. - ISSN 0922-1565

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Perspectives occidentales du droit international des droits économiques de la personne / Lamarche, Lucie ; Alston, Philip (préface) - (Collection de droit international ; 28), xiv, 513 p.. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1995.

ISBN 2-8027-0967-4

LANGUAGE: FRE

INDEX WORDS:
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* rätt till arbete = right to work = oikeus työhön
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = jus cogens

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; ESC;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The case of East Timor from the perspective of jus cogens / Hannikainen, Lauri

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law and the question of East Timor / publ. by International Platform of Jurists for East Timor, p. 103-118. - London : Catholic Institute for International Relations, 1995.

ISBN 1-85287-129-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* FN = UN = YK

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Indonesia / East Timor

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna convention on the law of treaties

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Recent developments in refugee law and policy making in Malawi / Maluwa, Tiyanjana

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The living law of nations : essays on refugees, minorities, indigenous peoples and the human rights of other vulnerable groups in memory of Atle Grahl-Madsen / Alfredsson, G.; Macalister-Smith, P. (eds.), p. 113-132. - Kehl am Rhein : N. P. Engel, 1996.

ISBN 3-88357-114-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Southern Africa

NOTE (GENERAL): Refugee convention; AMR; OAU convention on refugees; ECHR- 3

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Race discrimination and the European Union anno 1996 : from rhetoric to legal remedy? / Curtin, Deirdre ; Geurts, Mark

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights : vol. 14; no. 2., p. 147-171. - Utrecht : SIM, 1996. - ISSN 0169-3441

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* EU = EU = EU
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* främlingshat = xenophobia = muukalaisviha
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* rasism = racism = rasismi
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* beslutsfattande = decision-making = päätöksenteko
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä

NOTE (GENERAL): TEU; Social charter; ECHR-14; CERD; ICCPR-26; Art. 6 (EC);

URL http://www.wkap.nl/oasis.htm/116564

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The World Bank's new inspection panel : a constructive step in the transformation of the international legal order / Bradlow, Daniel D. ; Schlemmer-Schule, Sabine

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht [=ZaöRV] : 54/2., p. 392-415. - Heidelberg : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, 1994. - ISSN 0044-2348

LANGUAGE: GER

INDEX WORDS:
* NIEO = NIEO = UKTJ
* klagomål/besvär = complaints = valitus
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens

URL http://www.zaoerv.de/54_1994/54_1994_2_a_392_415.pdf

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The emptiness of the concept of jus cogens, as illustrated by the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina / Weisburd, A. Mark

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Michigan journal of international law : vol. 17; no. 1., p. 1-52. - Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Law School, 1996. - ISSN 1052-2867

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* EG = EC = EY
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Croatia / Slovenia / Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

A propos de la convention-cadre du Conseil de l'Europe pour la protection des minorités nationales / Tavernier, Paul

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Revue générale de droit international public : tome 99., p. 385-402. - Paris : A. Pedone, 1995.

LANGUAGE: FRE

INDEX WORDS:
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* nationella minoriteter = national minorities = kansalliset vähemmistöt
* HCNM = HCNM = HCNM
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* EU = EU = EU
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens

NOTE (GENERAL): Draft convention for the protection of minorities; European charter for regional or minority languages; UN charter; Copenhagen document; Helsinki final act;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

The Gaza and Jericho autonomy and human rights / Domb, Fania

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Israel yearbook on human rights : 1995 : vol. 25 / Dinstein, Y. (ed.), p. 21-47. - Dordrecht : Kluwer, 1996. - ISSN 0333-5925

ISBN 90-411-0258-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* rätt till privatliv = right to privacy = oikeus yksityiselämään
* personlig säkerhet = security of person = henkilökohtainen turvallisuus
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* rätt till arbete = right to work = oikeus työhön

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Australia

NOTE (GENERAL): Lithuanian declaration on the protection of minorities; UDHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; CAT; ICESCR; Cairo agreement-14; ICCPR-14-27;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

The refugee in international law / Goodwin-Gill, Guy. - 2nd ed.., xl, 584 p.. - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1996.

ISBN 0-19-826019-9

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: Part I : Refugees :. 1. Definition and Description. 2. Determination of Refugee Status: Analysis and Application. 3. Loss and Denial of Refugee Status and its Benefits. Part II : Asylum : 4. Non-Refoulment. 5. The Concept of Asylum. Part III : Protection : 6. International Protection. 7. Treaty Standards. 8. Protection in Municipal Law. 9. The Refugee in International Law.

INDEX WORDS:
* adoption = adoption = adoptio
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* asylsökande = asylum seekers = turvapaikanhakijat
* båtflyktingar = boat people = venepakolaiset
* flyktingstatus = refugee status = pakolaisen (oikeus)asema
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* kommittén för barnets rättigheter = CRC Committee = lapsen oikeuksien komitea
* CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee = CESCR Committee
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* dödspatruller = death squads = kuolemanpartiot
* deporterade personer = deported persons = karkotetut henkilöt
* utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus
* ofrivilliga försvinnanden = enforced disappearances = pakotettu katoaminen
* narkotika = drugs = huumeet
* val = elections = vaalit
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* EU = EU = EU
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* familjeåterförening = family reunification = perheen yhdistäminen
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* homosexuella = homosexuals = homoseksuaalit
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* oskadlig genomfart = innocent passage = viaton kauttakulku
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* intifada = intifada = kansannousu
* massutvandring = mass exodus = joukkomuutto
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* migration = migration = siirtolaisuus
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* återsändningsförbud = non-refoulement principle = palautuskielto
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* palestinier = Palestinians = palestiinalaiset
* förföljelse = persecution = vaino
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* flyktingläger = refugee camps = pakolaisleirit
* kvinnor = women = naiset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Universal

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; Refugee convention;

URL http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-826020-2

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Self-determination, terrorism and the international humanitarian law of armed conflict / Chadwick, Elizabeth, xi, 221 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0122-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* undantagsstadgande = provisions of derogation = poikkeusmääräys
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* allmän ordning = public order = yleinen järjestys
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* humanitär intervention = humanitarian intervention = humanitaarinen interventio
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* etnisk rensning = ethnic cleansing = etninen puhdistus
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia / USA / USSR / United Kingdom / El Salvador / Israel / Hong Kong / Algeria / North Africa

LOCAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Aaland Islands

NOTE (GENERAL): Atlantic charter; Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; ICCPR; ICESCR; UN charter; Toyko convention;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Aut dedere aut judicare : the duty to extradite or prosecute in international law / Bassiouni, M. Cherif ; Wise, Edward M, xiv, 340 p.. - Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1995.

ISBN 0-7923-3349-7

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto
* asyl = asylum = turvapaikka
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = jus cogens
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* kulturell egendom = cultural property = kulttuuriomaisuus
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* narkotika = drugs = huumeet
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* nationell rätt = national law = kansallinen oikeus
* tvångsarbete = forced labour = pakkotyö
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* OAS = OAS = OAS
* osedlighet = obscenity = säädyttömyys
* kärnvapenprov = nuclear test = ydinkoe
* rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä
* slaveri = slavery = orjuus
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Versailles treaty; Treaty on extradition; CAT; Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture; ECPT; Treaty of London; European convention on the transfer of proceedings in criminal matters; Geneva conventions; Hague conventions; Convention for the protection of cultural proproperty;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Religious human rights under the United Nations / Lerner, Natan

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Religious human rights in global perspective : legal perspective : vol. 2 / van der Vyer, J. D.; Witte, J. (eds.), p. 79-134. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0177-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* FN = UN = YK
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* tolerans = tolerance = suvaitsevaisuus
* intolerans = intolerance = suvaitsemattomuus
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* urfolk = indigenous peoples = alkuperäiskansat

NOTE (GENERAL): Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of all forms of discrimination based on religion or belief; ICCPR-18; UN charter; UDHR; ICESCR; Genocide convention; Geneva conventions; CDE; ICCPR-27; CERD; CEDAW; ECHR; CRC; AMR-12; Convention concerning indigenous and tribal populations or peoples, ILO convention no. 169; Convention on the protection of the rights of migrant workers; Helsinki final act; Copenhagen document; Charter of Paris;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Diversity in secondary rules and the unity of international law / Barnhoorn, L.A.N.M. (ed.) ; Wellens, K. C. (ed.), xi, 365 p.. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1995.

ISBN 90-411-0092-X

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu
* EU = EU = EU
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* ILO = ILO = ILO
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* miljöskydd = environmental protection = ympäristönsuojelu
* jämlik behandling = equal treatment = tasa-arvoinen kohtelu
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* internationella brott = international crimes = kansainväliset rikkomukset
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* OAU = OAU = OAU
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* statsansvar = state responsibility = valtiovastuu
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* WTO = WTO = WTO
* resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Geneva conventions; Convention on diplomatic relations; Rio declaration; SEA; EEC; TEU; AMR; ICCPR; ECHR; Refugee convention; UN charter;

URL http://www.asser.nl/publicat/public.htm

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Part I : The international normative framework /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Human rights law / Alston, P. (ed.) - ( International library of essays in law & legal theory : Areas ; 27), p. 3-110. - Aldershot : Dartmouth, 1996.

ISBN 1-85521-236-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Bruno Simma and Philip Alston : The sources of human rights law : custom, jus cogens and general principles. 2. Martti Koskenniemi : The pull of the mainstream. 3. Richard Falk : Comparative protection of human rights in capitalist and socialist third world countries. 4. Theodor Meron : On a a hieararchy of international human rights. 5. Oscar Schachter : Human dignity as a normative concept

INDEX WORDS:
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* jus cogens = peremptory norms = jus cogens
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* kärnvapenprov = nuclear test = ydinkoe
* grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet
* NIEO = NIEO = UKTJ

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-103; UDHR-1-7-26; AMR-5; ICCPR-10; ICESCR-3; ACHPR; AMR; Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Helsinki final act;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Special human rights treaties / Flinterman, Cees ; Henderson, Catherine

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: An introduction to the international protection of human rights : a textbook / Hanski, R.; Suksi, M. (eds.), p. 119-136. - Turku/Åbo : Åbo Akademi University. Institute for Human Rights, 1997.

ISBN 951-650-840-5

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* mellanstatliga klagomål = inter-state complaints = valtioidenvälinen valitus
* individuella klagomål = individual complaints = yksilövalitus
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens

NOTE (GENERAL): CERD; CEDAW; CAT; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Establishing an international criminal court and an international criminal code : observations from an international criminal law viewpoint / Ambos, Kai

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [EJIL] = Journal européen de droit international : vol. 7; no. 4., p. 519-544. - München : C. H. Beck, 1996. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: I. Introduction:. The almost total impunity for war crimes and grave human rights violations, be it in the former Yugoslavia or in states of less public interest like Columbia or Peru, Togo or Liberia - to mention only a few - led to calls for the further development of mechanisms of international criminal justice. Efforts in this direction,3 dating from the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crime trials, experienced an unexpected political push with the end of the Cold War and the establishment of the ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia4 and Rwanda5. Recently, codification efforts can be seen both on the procedural and on the substantive level. The UN-International Law Commission (hereinafter "ILC") prepared a draft-statute for a permanent International Criminal Court ("ICC") in 1994 (ILC-Draft Statute6) and began reworking its "Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind" whose preliminary version was approved in 1991(hereinafter Draft Code 19917) and the final version in 1996 (Draft Code 19968). Regarding the ILC-Draft Statute the General Assembly (GA), at its 49th session in 1994, decided to establish the ,,Ad Hoc Committee on the Establishment of an ICC" which held two sessions in 1994. At its 50th session in 1995 the GA decided on the basis of the Ad Hoc Committee's report9 to establish the ,,Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an ICC" (PrepCom) which has to prepare a consolidated text of a convention to be considered by a conference of plenipotentiaries. At its first session, hold in March/April 1996, the PrepCom considered substantive, procedural and administrative issues;10 at its 2nd session in August 1996 it took into account the Draft Code 1996 and dealt with further procedural and organizational questions regarding the establishment of an ICC.11 In a parallel development, an independent committee of experts met to work on an alternative draft to the ILC-Draft Statute in June of 1995 in Siracusa, Italy ("Alternative-Draft").12 This Alternative Draft was later amended by a Draft General Part, containing in 21 articles the most relevant criminal law provisions of a general part.13 Many of these proposals have been adopted by the PrepCom14 and have influenced the Draft Code 1996. The diagram attached [or set out below] gives an overview of the most important procedural provisions of the Yugoslavia Statute, the ILC Draft Statute and the Alternative Draft. The following observations intend to give an overview over some procedural and substantive problems of the aforementioned statutes and the Draft Codes 1991 and 1996. Given the limited space of this article and the number of provisions to be considered it was not possible to examine all problems as thorough as necessary. However, it is hoped that the biliographical references will encourage the reader to further research.

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* internationell straffrätt = international criminal justice = kansainvälinen rikosoikeus
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* krigsförbrytelser = war crimes = sotarikokset
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* grova brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = gross violations of human rights = törkeät ihmisoikeusloukkaukset

NOTE (MEETINGS): Symposium : towards an international criminal court

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; ICCPR-14; Vienna convention on the law of treaties;

URL http://www.ejil.org/

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part II : the roles of the court /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The international court of justice : its future role after fifty years / Muller, A. S.; Raic, D.; Thuranszky, J. M. (eds.) - ( Leiden journal of international law), p. 219-270. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0325-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: B. The supervisory role:. 1. M. N. Shaw : The Security Council and the International Court of Justice : judicial drift and judicial function. 2. H. G. Schermers : The International Court of Justice in realtion to other courts.

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* kollektivt självförsvar = self-defence = kollektiivinen itsepuolustus
* autonomi = autonomy = autonomia
* ECJ = ECJ = ECJ
* GATT = GATT = GATT
* CAT Committee = CAT Committee = CAT Committee
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* EU = EU = EU
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-51; Montreal convention; ECHR

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Part II : the roles of the court /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: The international court of justice : its future role after fifty years / Muller, A. S.; Raic, D.; Thuranszky, J. M. (eds.) - ( Leiden journal of international law), p. 327-384. - Hague : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1997.

ISBN 90-411-0325-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: D: Legislator role:. 1. V. Gowlland-Debbas : Judicial insights into the fundamental values and interests of the international community. 2. J. J. Quintana : The International Court of Justice and the formulation of general international law : the law of maritime delimitation as an example.

INDEX WORDS:
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Nuremberg charter; ILC Draft code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind;