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61. Cancado Trindade, Antonio Augusto : As tres vertentes da protecao internacional dos direitos da pessoa humana, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

As tres vertentes da protecao internacional dos direitos da pessoa humana : direitos humanos, direito humanitario, direito dos refugiados / Cancado Trindade, Antonio Augusto ; Peytrignet, Gerard ; Ruiz de Santiago, Jaime, 292 p.. - Lima : APRODEH, 1996.

ISBN 9977-962-86-3

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Latin America / South America / Central America

 
62. Annual report 1996, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: collection

Annual report 1996 /, 239 p.. - Vienna : International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, 1996.

ISBN 3-85459-002-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus
* yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus
* religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet
* föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus
* församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus
* rösträtt = right to vote = äänioikeus
* rätt till frihet och säkerhet = right to liberty and security = oikeus vapauteen ja turvallisuuteen
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* flyktingar = refugees = pakolaiset
* migration = migration = siirtolaisuus
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Albania / Armenia / Austria / Azerbaijan / Belarus / Bosnia-Herzegovina / Bulgaria / Canada / Croatia / Czech Republic / Estonia / Finland / Georgia / Greece / Hungary / Kazakhstan / Latvia / Macedonia / Moldova / Poland / Romania / Russian Federation / Slovakia / Slovenia / Tajikistan / Turkey / Turkmenistan / United Kingdom / USA / Uzbekistan / Former Yugoslavia / Serbia / Montenegro

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-2; ECHRP-1-6; ICCPR-7-9-12-14-15-17-18-19-25-26; Budapest document; Copenhagen document; CERD; CAT-2-4-13-14; Geneva conventions;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: IHF

 
63. Flores Acuna, Tathiana : The United Nations Mission in El Salvador, 1995
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

The United Nations Mission in El Salvador : a humanitarian law perspective / Flores Acuna, Tathiana - (Nijhoff law specials ; vol. 14), xiv, 253 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1995.

ISBN 90-411-0123-2

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* FN = UN = YK
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* rapporter = state reports = raportit

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions

 
64. Human dimension seminar on the rule of law, 1995
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: unpublished document

Human dimension seminar on the rule of law : consolidated summary /, 39 p.. - Warsaw : OSCE [=Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights], 1995.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* mänsklig dimension = human dimension = inhimillinen ulottuvuus
* rättshjälp = legal assistance = oikeusapu
* rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus
* medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus
* äganderätt = right to property = omistusoikeus
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus

NOTE (THESIS): Conference, Warsaw, [19951128-19951201], [C]

NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR-6; Budapest declaration;

LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

SHELF CODE: s OSCE ..

 
65. Clashes of September 1996, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Clashes of September 1996 : investigation into the causes and the use of force / - (Series study ; 7), 150 p.. - Gaza : Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, 1996.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* polisvåld = police abuse = poliisiväkivalta
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* barn = children = lapset
* soldater = soldiers = sotilaat
* PLO = PLO = PLO
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* journalister = journalists = lehtimiehet

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Israel / Palestine

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; ICCPR; ECHR;

 
66. de Nooy, Gert (ed.) : Cooperative security, the OSCE and its code of conduct, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Cooperative security, the OSCE and its code of conduct / de Nooy, Gert (ed.) - (Nijhoff law specials ; vol. 24), 158 p.. - Hague : Kluwer, 1996.

ISBN 90-411-0316-3

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Introducing the code, by Victor-Yves Ghebali. 2. Negotiating the code : a Polish view, by Adam Kobieracki. 3. Negotiating the code : a German view, by Peter von Butler. 4. Negotiating the code : a British view, by Crispin Hain-Cole. 5. The code and international law, by Peter Kooijmans. 6. The code, humanitarian law and human rights, by David Raic. 7. The code, early warning and conflict prevention, by Michael Lucas. 8. The code and civil-military relations : the Polish case, by Jeffrey Simon. 9. The code and civil-military relations : the Russian case, by Stephen Blank. 10. The code and civil-military relations : the German case, by Ulrich Hundt. 11. Implementing the code : the way ahead, by Heinz Vetschera. 12. Summary of main consclusions, by Gert de Nooy.

INDEX WORDS:
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* väpnade styrkor = armed forces = asevoimat
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* EU = EU = EU
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): Charter of Paris; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ECHR-15; AMR-27; ICCPR-4; UN charter; Helsinki final act;

 
67. sous la direction de Frédéric Grare : La Russie dans tous ses etats, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

La Russie dans tous ses etats / sous la direction de Frédéric Grare - ( Collection AXES ; 19), xiii, 244 p.. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1996.

ISBN 2-8027-0742-6

LANGUAGE: FRE

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. The Russians and the others : the nationality issue in the Russian Federation, by André Liebich. 2. La Douma russe, un parlement faible dans un etat fort, par Eric Hoesli. 3. Le cout social de la transition en Russie, par Harriet Matejka. 4. La transition dans les régions de la Féderation de Russie : un apercu de la fragmentation des marchés (1992-1995), par Thierry Buchs. 5. Russian and its "Near abroad" : conceptions of integration and the approaches followed by Russian integration policy, by Olga Alexandrova. 6. Russian and the CIS : the military dimension, par Curt Gasteyger. 7. Entre néo-impérialisme et laisser faire : la Russie a la recherche d'une politique en Asie centrale, par Frédéric Grare. 8. Russian and the Caucasus : divide and don't rule, par Vicken Cheterian. 9. Moscou-Tokyo-Pékin : des conflits sont-ils encore possibles?, par Anne de Tinguy. 10. La politique de la Russie a l'OSCE, par Victor-Yves Ghebali. 11. Les activités du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge en Fédération de Russie, par Thierry Meyrat.

INDEX WORDS:
* ryssar = Russians = venäläiset
* nationalitet = nationality = kansallisuus
* armé = army = armeija
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* muslimer = Muslims = muslimit
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* perestrojka = perestroika = perestroika
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Russian Federation / Caucasus / CIS states / Chechnya

 
68. Special issue : the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of nuclear weapons and international humanitarian law, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Special issue : the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of nuclear weapons and international humanitarian law /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): International review of the Red Cross : 37 : 316., p. 6-103. - Geneva : ICRC, 1997. - ISSN 0020-8604

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons - preliminary remarks, by Yves Sandoz. 2. Nuclear weapons : a weighty matter for the International Court of Justice - jura non novit curia, by Luigi Condorelli. 3. The opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons, by Eric David. 4. International humanitarian law and the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons, by Louise Doswald-Beck. 5. The advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of nuclear weapons, by Hisakazu Fujita. 6. The advisory opinion on nuclear weapons and the contribution of the International Court of Justice to international humanitarian law, by Christopher Greenwood. 7. A non liquet on nuclear weapons - the ICJ avoids the application of general principles of international humanitarian law, by Timothy L. H. McCormack. 8. Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons under international law - a few thoughts on its strengths and weakness, by Manfred Mohr. 9. The International Court of Justice advisory opinion in the nuclear weapons case - a first appraisal, by John H. McNeill. 10. ICRC statement to the United Nations General Assembly on the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons

INDEX WORDS:
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* kärnvapen = nuclear weapons = ydinaseet
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* rådgivande yttrande = advisory opinion = neuvoa-antava mielipide
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* internationell sedvanerätt = customary international law = kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
* mänskliga rättigheter = human rights = ihmisoikeudet
* miljöskydd = environmental law = ympäristönsuojelu
* WHO = WHO = WHO
* massförstörelsevapen = weapons of mass destruction (WMD) = joukkotuhoaseet
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICCPR-6; ECHR-5; UN charter;

 
69. Non-derogable rights and universal themes, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

Non-derogable rights and universal themes /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Droits intangibles et etats d'exception = Non-derogable rights and states of emergency / Prémont, D.; Stenersen, C.; Oseredczuk, I. (eds.) - (Organisation internationale et relations internationales ; 36), p. 53-192. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1996.

ISBN 2-8027-0766-3

LANGUAGE: FRE, ENG

ABSTRACT: The articles are:. 1. The case-law of the International Court of Justice on non-derogable rights, by Antonio Augusto Cancado Trindade. 2. The code of crimes against the peace and security of mankind and the inalienable or non-derogable rights, by Christian Tomuschat. 3. States of emergency and states of exception : human rights abuses and impunity under color of law, by M. Cherif Bassiouni. 4. International human rights standards concerning criminal law and procedure and derogation, by Daniel O'Donnell.

INDEX WORDS:
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* straffrihet = impunity = rankaisemattomuus
* undantagsstadgande = provisions of derogation = poikkeusmääräys
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* PCIJ = PCIJ = PCIJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* ovillkorliga rättigheter = non-derogable rights = ehdottomat oikeudet

NOTE (GENERAL): Genocide convention; UN charter; UDHR; ICCPR; ICCPR-OP;

 
70. International instruments which make no provision for derogation, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of monograph series

International instruments which make no provision for derogation /

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Droits intangibles et etats d'exception = Non-derogable rights and states of emergency / Prémont, D.; Stenersen, C.; Oseredczuk, I. (eds.) - (Organisation internationale et relations internationales ; 36), p. 333-448. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1996.

ISBN 2-8027-0766-3

LANGUAGE: FRE, ENG

ABSTRACT: The aritcles:. 1. International humanitarian law and inalienable or non-derogable rights, by Denise Plattner. 2. The non-derogable rights of the child in the light of the United Nations convention on the rights of the child, by Marie-Francoise Lücker-Babel. 3. The African charter on human and peoples' rights and the inviolability of the fundamental rights, by Matar Diop. 4. The Cairo declaration on human rights in Islam and non-derogable rights, by Osman El-Hajjé.

INDEX WORDS:
* undantagstillstånd = state of emergency = hätätila
* undantagsstadgande = provisions of derogation = poikkeusmääräys
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* FN = UN = Yk
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* kommittén för barnets rättigheter = CRC Committee = lapsen oikeuksien komitea
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* inkorporering = incorporation = yhdistäminen
* diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä
* rätt till liv = right to life = oikeus elämään
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* islam = Islam = islaminusko
* ovillkorliga rättigheter = non-derogable rights = ehdottomat oikeudet

NOTE (GENERAL): ACHPR; CRC; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

 
71. Almond, Harry H. : Human rights, international humanitarian law and the peaceable adjustment of differences in Africa, 1993
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Human rights, international humanitarian law and the peaceable adjustment of differences in Africa / Almond, Harry H.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): East African journal of peace & human rights : vol. 1; no. 2., p. 137-163. - Kampala : Mekere University. Human Rights and Paece Center, 1993.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* människovärde = human dignity = ihmisarvo

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UDHR; ACHPR;

 
72. Allen, Rodney G. : Refining war, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Refining war : civil wars and humanitarian controls / Allen, Rodney G. ; Cherniack, Martin ; Andreaopoulos, George J.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human rights quarterly : vol. 18; no. 4., p. 747-781. - Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins U. P., 1996. - ISSN 0275-0392

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* inbördeskrig = civil war = sisällissota
* humanitär rätt = humanitarian law = humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* FN = UN = YK
* sanktioner = sanctions = pakotteet

 
73. Gasser, Hans-Peter : Collective economic sanctions and international humanitarian law, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Collective economic sanctions and international humanitarian law : an enforcement measure under the United Nations charter and the right of civilian to immunity : an unavoidable clash of policy goals / Gasser, Hans-Peter

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht [=ZaöRV] : vol. 56; no. 4., p. 871-904. - Heidelberg : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches Recht und Völkerrecht, 1996 . - ISSN 0044-2348

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* ekonomiska sanktioner = economic sanctions = taloudelliset pakotteet
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* immunitet = immunity = koskemattomuus
* erga omnes = erga omnes = erga omnes
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* gulfkriget = Gulf-war = Persianlahden sota

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Iraq / Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UN charter;

 
74. Dugard, John : International law and the South African constitution, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

International law and the South African constitution / Dugard, John

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): European journal of international law [=EJIL] = Journal européen de droit international : vol. 8; no. 1., p. 77-92. - Firenze : European University Institute, 1997. - ISSN 0938-5428

LANGUAGE: ENG

ABSTRACT: For over forty years, from 1948 to 1990, South Africa was in conflict with both the international community and international law. Apartheid, premised on race discrimination and the denial of human rights, was contrary both to the law of the UN Charter and to the norms of human rights, non-discrimination and self-determination generated by the post-World War II order. Although South Africa's foreign policy during this period was highly legalistic, it was the old law of state sovereignty and absolute respect for domestic jurisdiction that guided and shaped it. So it was that South Africa became a pariah state within the international community; a delinquent state in the context of the `new' international law of human rights. Domestically, international law fared little better. Although treaties were incorporated into municipal law, in accordance with the common law dualist approach, and customary international law was treated as part of municipal law, unless inconsistent with legislation, the hostility of successive apartheid governments to the United Nations and international human rights conventions undoubtedly influenced the attitudes of legislators, judges and lawyers. International law received no constitutional recognition and was largely ignored by the courts and lawyers. While international law was applied by the courts in politically neutral matters, such as sovereign immunity and diplomatic privileges, it was generally viewed as an alien and hostile legal order.2 All this has changed. South Africa is now a democratic state, with a democratically elected Parliament. Human rights and racial equality are constitutionally protected, and there is a new attitude towards international law. Whereas international law was previously seen as a threat to the state, it is now viewed as one of the foundation pillars of the new democracy. In this article I shall describe the place of international law in the post-apartheid South African legal order. I. The 1993 and 1996 Constitutions In 1993 twenty-six political groups assembled at Kempton Park, near Johannesburg, to draft a constitution to bring an end to the apartheid legal order. As these groups were in most instances unelected, and simply reflected the political realities of the time, it was considered inappropriate to confer on them the power to draft a final constitution. Instead, the constitution which they fashioned in negotiations lasting some six months was to serve as an `interim' constitution, pending the drafting of a constitution by a democratically elected Constitutional Assembly. As the Interim Constitution represented a political compromise between rival groups, notably the National Party (which had ruled South Africa since 1948) and the African National Congress (outlawed from 1960 to 1990), it was agreed at Kempton Park that the `final' constitution would comply with thirty-four constitutional principles contained in a schedule to the Interim Constitution and that the Constitutional Court created by the 1993 Interim Constitution would be empowered to pronounce on the issue of compliance. This Interim Constitution approved at Kempton Park was duly endorsed by the last Apartheid Parliament and became the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 200 of 1993. On 27 April 1994 the Interim Constitution came into effect to govern South Africa's first democratic elections.3 The Parliament thus elected served the dual role of legislature and Constitutional Assembly. From January 1995 to May 1996 the Constitutional Assembly met regularly to draft the `final' constitution in accordance with the thirty-four constitutional principles agreed upon at Kempton Park. A draft constitution was approved by the required two-thirds majority vote in the Constitutional Assembly on 8 May and forwarded to the Constitutional Court for certification. The Constitutional Court, however, found fault with a number of provisions in the draft constitution,4 on the grounds that they failed to comply with the constitutional principles contained in the Interim Constitution, and referred it back to the Constitutional Assembly. After these faults had been remedied by the Constitutional Assembly, the Constitutional Court gave its final approval to the Constitution on 4 December 1996.5 The new Constitution - the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 108 of 1996 - was signed into law by President Mandela on 10 December 1996. Appropriately, this ceremony took place on Human Rights Day at Sharpeville, the scene of the massacre of African demonstrators against the laws of apartheid in 1960. The 1993 and 1996 constitutions are substantially similar. Both provide for a bicameral Parliament, with a lower house elected by voters on a national common roll, in accordance with proportional representation. The President is elected by the lower house, the National Assembly. Although South Africa is divided into nine provinces with important legislative and executive powers, the Republic of South Africa is not a federation. A Bill of Rights guarantees internationally recognized human rights and an eleven-person Constitutional Court is charged with the task of protecting the Constitution by means of judicial review. Previous South African constitutions made no mention of the place of international law in the South African legal order. Both the 1993 and the 1996 constitutions remedy this omission. In this article I shall focus attention principally upon the international law provisions of the 1996 Constitution. Where the two constitutions differ, I shall draw attention to the divergence.

INDEX WORDS:
* grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö
* demokrati = democracy = demokratia
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of Human Rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR; ICESCR; CRC; CEDAW; ECHR; Vienna convention on the law of treaties; Geneva conventions;

URL http://www.ejil.org/

 
75. Bennoune, Karima : "A practice which debases everyone involved", 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

"A practice which debases everyone involved" : corporal punishment under international law / Bennoune, Karima

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: 20 ans consacrés a la réalisation d'une idée : recueil d'articles en l'honneur de Jean-Jacques Gautier, p. 203-230. - Geneve : Association for the Prevention of Torture [=APT], 1997.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* barn = children = lapset
* kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus
* tortyr = torture = kidutus
* undantagsstadgande = provisions of derogation = poikkeusmääräys
* kvinnor = women = naiset
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* medicinsk etik = medical ethics = lääketieteellinen etiikka

NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR-4-7; CAT; UDHR-5; Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture;

 
76. Thiis, Öyvind W. : The international human rights machinery, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

The international human rights machinery / Thiis, Öyvind W.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Manual on human rights monitoring : an introduction for human rights field officers / Araldsen, H.; Thiis, Ö. W. (eds.), 32 p.. - Oslo : Norwegian Institute of Human Rights. NORDEM, 1997.

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet
* självbestämmanderätt = self-determination = itsemääräämisoikeus
* ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet
* rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen
* minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* CERD Committee = CERD Committee = CERD Committee
* CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee = CEDAW Committee
* kommittén för barnets rättigheter = CRC Committee = lapsen oikeuksien komitea
* kommittén för de mänskliga rättigheterna (FN) = Human Rights Committee (UN) = ihmisoikeuskomitea (YK)
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* regionala dokument = regional instruments = alueelliset asiakirjat
* staternas förpliktelser = obligations of states = valtioiden velvollisuudet
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = European Court of human rights = Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin
* interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-1-55; UDHR; ICCPR; ICESCR; ICCPR-OP; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; Genocide convention; ECHR; AMR; ACHPR; ADRD;

 
77. Aldrich, George H. (ed.) : Conference on the rights of children in armed conflict, 1994
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Conference on the rights of children in armed conflict : final report of a conference in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on 20-21 June 1994 / Aldrich, George H. (ed.) ; van Baarda, Th. A. (ed.), 149 p.. - Hague : International Dialogues Foundation, 1994.

ISBN 90-9007809-6

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* rapporter = state reports = raportit
* barnsoldater = child soldiers = lapsisotilaat
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = HCHR = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* UNICEF = UNICEF = UNICEF
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* våldtäkt = rape = raiskaus
* NGO = NGO = NGO
* icke-diskriminering = non-discrimination = syrjintäkielto
* rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit
* flyktingbarn = refugee children = pakolaislapset

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Palestine / Cambodia / Somalia

NOTE (GENERAL): Declaration of Amsterdam; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; UDHR; Geneva conventions; Refugee convention; CRC;

 
78. Reis, Chen : Trying the future, avenging the past , 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

Trying the future, avenging the past : the implications of prosecuting children for participation in armed conflict / Reis, Chen

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Columbia human rights law review : vol. 28; no. 3., p. 629-656. - New York : Columbia University School of Law, 1997. - ISSN 0090-7944

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* barn = children = lapset
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* barnsoldater = child soldiers = lapsisotilaat
* undantagsstadgande = provisions of derogation = poikkeusmääräys
* strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Rwanda

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions (IV); Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; CRC-37-38-40; ICCPR-10;

 
79. Israel/Lebanon, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series

Israel/Lebanon : "operation grapes of wrath" : the civilian victims / - (Human rights watch : Middle East ; vol. 9; no. 8(E)), 49 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1997. - ISSN 1080-6199

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* gerilla = guerrilla = sissiliike
* EU = EU = EU
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA

LIBRARY LOCATION: Folkrätt

SHELF CODE: HRW

 
80. Proceedings of the international symposium on humanitarian law, 1974
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph

Proceedings of the international symposium on humanitarian law : the concept of international armed conflict : further outlook = Actes du colloque international de droit humantaire : la notion de conflit armé /, var. pag.. - Bruxelles : Committee on the Protection of Human Life in Armed Conflicts, 1974 .

LANGUAGE: FRE, ENG, GER

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit

NOTE (MEETINGS): Symposium, Brussels, [19741212-19971214], [C]

NOTE (GENERAL): Hague convention on the protection of cultural property; Hague conventions; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

 
81. Lee, R. S. : The Rwanda tribunal, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

The Rwanda tribunal / Lee, R. S.

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Leiden journal of international law : vol. 9; no. 1., p. 37-62. - Leiden : Leiden University. Faculty of Law, 1996 . - ISSN 0922-1565

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* jurisdiktion = jurisdiction = lainkäyttö
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen
* specialrapportör = special rapporteur = erityisraportoija
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* reservationer = reservations = varaumat
* brott mot mänskligheten = crimes against humanity = rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
* högkommissarie för mänskliga rättigheter = HCHR = ihmisoikeusvaltuutettu
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-29; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions; ICCPR; Genocide convention;

 
82. Junod, Sylvie : La contribution des parlementaires a la mise en oeuvre du droit international humanitaire, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

La contribution des parlementaires a la mise en oeuvre du droit international humanitaire / Junod, Sylvie

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume I, p. 593-600. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: FRE

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

 
83. Pastor Ridruejo, José Antonio : Una estrategia integrada para la proteccion internacional de los derechos humanos, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Una estrategia integrada para la proteccion internacional de los derechos humanos / Pastor Ridruejo, José Antonio

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume II, p. 1007-1026. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK
* OSSE = OSCE = ETYJ
* verifikation = verification = verifikaatio
* demokratisering = democratization = demokratisointi

NOTE (GENERAL): Charter of Paris; ICCPR-OP; ECHR; Social charter; Cairo declaration;

 
84. Patrnogic, Jovan : Evolution of international humanitarian law after the end of the cold war, some reflections, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Evolution of international humanitarian law after the end of the cold war, some reflections / Patrnogic, Jovan

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume II, p. 1027-1040. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* diktatur = dictatorship = diktatuuri
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* fred och säkerhet = peace and security = rauha ja turvallisuus
* suveränitet = sovereignty = suvereniteetti
* Säkerhetsrådet = Security Council = Turvallisuusneuvosto
* peremptory norms = jus cogens = jus cogens
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Rwanda / Former Yugoslavia

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additonal protocols to the Geneva conventions; UDHR; UN charter;

 
85. Perez Gonzalez, Manuel : Consideraciones sobre la aplicacion del derecho internacional humanitario, con especial referencia a su aplicacion en el orden interno, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Consideraciones sobre la aplicacion del derecho internacional humanitario, con especial referencia a su aplicacion en el orden interno / Perez Gonzalez, Manuel

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume II, p. 1087-114. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): Geneva conventions; Additionalprotocols to the Geneva conventions; Hague conventions

 
86. Piriz Ballon, Ramiro : El derecho internacional humanitario y la proteccion de la persona humana en los conflictos armados no internacionales, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

El derecho internacional humanitario y la proteccion de la persona humana en los conflictos armados no internacionales : hacia nuevas formas de aplicacion de sus principios y normas / Piriz Ballon, Ramiro

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume II, p. 1175-1194. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: SPA

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* intern konflikt = internal conflict = sisäinen selkkaus

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter-50; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

 
87. Swinarski, Christophe : On the applicability of international humanitarian law to the United Nations peace-keeping forces, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

On the applicability of international humanitarian law to the United Nations peace-keeping forces / Swinarski, Christophe

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume II, p. 1519-1532. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* ICRC = ICRC = ICRC
* ICJ = ICJ = ICJ
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter; Geneva conventions;

 
88. Symonides, Janusz : Towards the amelioration of the protection of cultural property in times of armed conflict, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Towards the amelioration of the protection of cultural property in times of armed conflict : recent UNESCO intiatives concerning the 1954 Hague convention / Symonides, Janusz

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Héctor Gros Espiell amicorum liber : persona humana y derecho internacional = personne humaine et droit international = human person and international law : volume II, p. 1533-1539. - Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1997.

ISBN 2-8027-1004-4

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* kulturell egendom = cultural property = kulttuuriomaisuus
* väpnad konflikt = armed conflict = aseellinen selkkaus
* UNESCO = UNESCO = UNESCO
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus

NOTE (GENERAL): Hague convention for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict; Geneva conventions; Additional protocols to the Geneva conventions;

 
89. O'Shea, Sheila : Interaction between international criminal tribunals and national legal systems, 1996
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph

Interaction between international criminal tribunals and national legal systems / O'Shea, Sheila

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: International law decisions in national courts / Franck, T. M.; Fox, G. H. (eds.), p. 285-334. - Irvington, NY : Transnational publ., 1996.

ISBN 1-57105-007-8

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* internationella brottmålsdomstolen = international criminal court (ICC) = kansainvälinen rikostuomioistuin
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* massmord = mass murder = joukkomurha
* utlämning = extradition = luovuttaminen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Former Yugoslavia / Rwanda

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

 
90. Österdahl, Inger : By all means, intervene, 1997
 

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial

By all means, intervene / Österdahl, Inger

REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Nordic journal of international law : vol. 66; nos. 2-3., p. 241-271. - Hague : Kluwer, 1997. - ISSN 0902-7351

LANGUAGE: ENG

INDEX WORDS:
* kurder = Kurds = kurdit
* implementering = implementation = toteuttaminen
* fredsbevarande styrkor = peace-keeping forces = rauhanturvajoukot
* självförsvar = self-defence = itsepuolustus
* internationell humanitär rätt = international humanitarian law = kansainvälinen humanitaarinen oikeus
* internationella tribunalen för krigsförbrytelser = international tribunal on war crimes (ICTY and ICTR) = kansainvälinen sotarikostuomioistuin
* NATO = NATO = NATO
* folkmord = genocide = kansanmurha
* nedrustning = disarmament = aseidenriisunta
* hunger = famine = nälkiintyminen

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Somalia / Former Yugoslavia / Rwanda / Iraq / Bosnia-Herzegovina

NOTE (GENERAL): UN charter;

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24.11.1999